金疮之义也。其从 者。系于六朝俗字。
浸淫疮。黄连粉主之。
医心方。极要方。疗身上疮。疮汁所着处即成疮。名曰浸淫。痒不止方。
黄连(一两) 黄柏(一两) 芦茹(一两) 矾石(一两) 甘草(一两) 生胡(一两)
上捣甘草以上为散。胡粉于枪子中着。熬令黄。和之为散。欲传药。先以苦参汁以洗。故帛拭干。即着药。不过三
四度即瘥。
魏氏曰。仲景叙男子杂症。因收罗细碎。诸篇未及者。历言之。
鸡屎白散方(本草。图经引。方寸匕上。有量字。)
阴狐疝气者。(本草。图经引。者字。在上下字下。)
四时刺逆从论曰。厥阴滑。则病狐疝风。杨上善云。狐夜不得尿。日出方得。人之所病与狐同。故曰狐疝。一曰孤
疝。谓三焦孤府为疝。故曰孤疝。五色篇曰。狐疝。 疝之属也。
蜘蛛散方(图经引。作二物为散。每服八分二匕。日再。蜜丸亦通。政和本。一字不复。)
小岛尚质曰。八分一匕。谓十分方寸匕之八。
幼幼新书。婴孺。治少小偏 方。
上以蜘蛛一个。烧灰作末。饮服之愈。
按本草无食子条。引海药云。张仲景使治阴汗。取烧灰。先以微温浴了。即以帛微KT 。然传灰囊之甚良。(政和
本。之。作上。)
此方可疑。然以 名仲景。姑附于斯。
问曰。病腹痛有虫(巢源。若。作弱。盖讹。)
甘草粉蜜汤方
伊芳泽信恬曰。外台天行。备急。疗劳复方。以粉三升。以暖饮和服。又以水和胡粉少许。服之亦佳。据此。则粉与
胡粉。自别可知。
这是关于金疮(金属利器造成的创伤)的论述。其中“其从”二字,是沿袭六朝时期的俗字写法。
浸淫疮(一种初起如疥,渐大如癣,流黄水,蔓延全身的皮肤病),用黄连粉主治。
《医心方》和《极要方》记载治疗身上疮疡的方法:疮疡渗出的汁液沾染到的地方就会形成新的疮疡,这种病名叫浸淫疮,瘙痒不止。止痒方如下:
黄连(一两) 黄柏(一两) 芦茹(一两) 矾石(一两) 甘草(一两) 胡粉(一两)
将以上除胡粉外的药材捣碎成散剂。将胡粉放入枪子(古代量器或容器)中,熬至变黄,然后与其他药散混合均匀。欲涂抹药物时,先用苦参汁清洗患处,再用旧布擦干,随即敷上药物。不过三四次即可痊愈。
魏氏说:张仲景在叙述男子杂病时,因为搜集了细碎的内容,对于其他篇章未涉及的部分,在此逐一论述。
鸡屎白散方(《本草》、《图经》引用,方寸匕上方有“量”字。)
阴狐疝气病(《本草》、《图经》引用,“者”字位于上下字之下。)
《四时刺逆从论》说:厥阴脉滑,则患狐疝风。杨上善解释说:狐狸夜间无法排尿,日出后才能排出。人所患的疾病与狐狸相同,所以叫狐疝。另一种说法叫孤疝,意思是三焦作为孤府而发生疝气,所以叫孤疝。《五色篇》说:狐疝,属于疝病的一类。
蜘蛛散方(《图经》引用,作两味药为散,每次服用八分二匕,每日两次,蜜丸也可以。《政和本草》一字不重复。)
小岛尚质说:八分一匕,是指方寸匕的十分之八。
《幼幼新书》中,针对婴幼儿,治疗小儿偏瘫的方子。
按:《本草》中没有食子这一条目,引用《海药本草》说:张仲景用它治疗阴汗,取烧成的灰,先用温水洗浴,然后用布轻轻擦拭,再撒入药灰效果很好。(《政和本草》中,“之”字写作“上”。)
这个方子值得怀疑,但既然冠以张仲景之名,姑且附记于此。
问曰:病人腹痛且有虫积(《诸病源候论》中,“若”字作“弱”,大概是讹误。)
伊芳泽信恬说:《外台秘要》中的天行、备急等方,治疗劳复复方,用粉三升,用温水调和服用。又用水加少许胡粉服用也很好。据此可知,粉与胡粉自然是不同的。
This refers to the discussion on Jin Chuang (metal weapon injuries). The phrase "qi cong" is derived from the popular characters of the Six Dynasties period.
Jin Yin Chuang (a skin disease starting like scabies, spreading like tinea, with yellow discharge and widespread distribution) is primarily treated with Huang Lian Powder.
The *Yi Xin Fang* and *Ji Yao Fang* record treatments for sores on the body: where the exudate from a sore touches the skin, new sores form; this condition is named Jin Yin. For persistent itching, the following prescription is used:
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, 1 liang), Lu Ru (1 liang), Fan Shi (Alumen, 1 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang), Hu Fen (Cerussa/Lead Carbonate, 1 liang).
Crush all ingredients except Hu Fen into a powder. Place Hu Fen in a qiang zi (ancient measuring vessel or container) and heat it until it turns yellow. Mix it thoroughly with the other powders. Before applying the medicine, first wash the affected area with Ku Shen juice, then dry it with an old cloth, and immediately apply the medication. It will heal within three or four applications.
Wei states: Zhang Zhongjing, when narrating miscellaneous diseases in men, collected fragmented details and discussed items not covered in other chapters here in detail.
Ji Shi Bai San Formula (cited in *Ben Cao* and *Tu Jing*, with the character "liang" above the fang cun bi).
Yin Hu Shan Qi disease (cited in *Ben Cao* and *Tu Jing*, with the character "zhe" positioned below the surrounding characters).
The *Si Shi Ci Ni Cong Lun* states: If the Jueyin pulse is slippery, one suffers from Hu Shan Feng. Yang Shangshan explains: Foxes cannot urinate at night but can do so after sunrise. The human disease resembles that of the fox, hence it is called Hu Shan. Another name is Gu Shan, meaning the San Jiao (Triple Burner), as a solitary fu organ, develops shan. The *Wu Se Pian* states: Hu Shan belongs to the category of Shan diseases.
Zhi Zhu San Formula (cited in *Tu Jing*, made of two ingredients as a powder, take 8 fen 2 bi per dose, twice daily; honey pills are also acceptable. *Zheng He Ben Cao* has no repetition).
Kojima Naosumi states: 8 fen 1 bi refers to eight-tenths of a fang cun bi.
The *You You Xin Shu* treats infantile hemiplegia in young children.
Take one spider, burn it to ash, grind it into powder, and swallow with water to cure.
Note: There is no entry for Shi Zi in the *Ben Cao*. Citing *Hai Yao Ben Cao*: Zhang Zhongjing used it to treat yin han (sweating in the genital area). Take the burnt ash, first bathe with warm water, then gently wipe with a cloth, and sprinkle the ash into the scrotum for excellent results. (*Zheng He Ben Cao* writes "shang" instead of "zhi").
This formula is questionable, but since it is attributed to Zhang Zhongjing, it is tentatively included here.
Question: A patient has abdominal pain due to parasites (in *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun*, "ruo" is written as "ruo", likely an error).
Gan Cao Fen Mi Tang Formula
Iyazawa Nobutada states: In *Wai Tai Mi Yao*, formulas for Tian Xing and Bei Ji, treating Lao Fu compound prescriptions, use Fen (powder) 3 sheng, mixed with warm drink for administration. Also, mixing a small amount of Hu Fen with water and taking it is good. From this, it is clear that Fen and Hu Fen are distinct.