婴儿病,在头毛皆逆上者死。婴儿耳间青脉起者, ,腹痛。大便青瓣,飧泄,脉大,
手足寒,难已;飧泄,脉小,手足温者,易已。
惊痫脉五,针手足太阴各五,刺经太阳者五,刺手足少阴经络傍者一,足阳明一,
上踝五寸刺三针。
小儿惊痫,本神及前顶、囟会、天柱主之。如反视,临泣主之。小儿
惊痫加螈 ,脊急强,目转上插,缩筋主之。小儿惊痫,螈 脊强互相引,长强主之
。小儿食晦头痛,噫嘻主之。小儿
痫发,目上插,攒竹主之。小儿脐风,目上插,刺丝竹空主之。小儿痫 ,呕吐泄注,
惊恐失精,瞻视不明眵 , 脉及长强主之。小儿惊痫不得息,颅息主之。小儿
惊痫如有见者,列缺主之,并取阳明络。小儿口中腥臭,胸胁 满,劳宫主之。小
儿咳而泄,不欲食者,商丘主之。小儿痫 ,手足扰,目昏口噤,溺黄,商丘主之。小儿
痫,遗精溺,虚则病诸痫癫,实则闭癃,少腹中热,善寐,大敦主之。小儿脐风,口不开
,善惊,然谷主之。小儿腹满不能食饮,悬钟主之。小儿马痫,仆参及金门主之。风从头
至足,螈 ,口闭不能开,每大便腹暴满,按之不下,嚏,悲,喘,昆仑主之。
婴儿患病,若头部毛发全部逆立向上者,预后不良,多致死亡。婴儿耳间出现青色脉络者,主腹痛。大便呈青色瓣状,伴有完谷不化的泄泻(飧泄),脉象大,手足寒冷者,病情难愈;若为完谷不化的泄泻,脉象小,手足温暖者,则容易痊愈。
惊痫病脉象表现为“五”(指脉象急促或特定节律异常,此处依原文直译),针刺手太阴肺经和足太阴脾经各五针,刺足太阳膀胱经五针,刺手足少阴心经、肾经络穴旁侧一针,足阳明胃经一针,在内踝上五寸处刺三针。
小儿惊痫病,以本神穴、前顶穴、囟会穴、天柱穴为主治穴位。如果出现眼睛反视的症状,以临泣穴为主治。小儿惊痫伴有抽搐痉挛(螈疭)、脊柱僵硬强直、眼球向上翻插,以缩筋穴为主治。小儿惊痫,抽搐痉挛与脊柱强直互相牵引,以长强穴为主治。
小儿因饮食不当导致头痛,以噫嘻穴为主治。小儿痫病发作,眼球向上翻插,以攒竹穴为主治。小儿脐风病,眼球向上翻插,针刺丝竹空穴为主治。小儿痫病,伴有呕吐、泄泻如注,惊恐失精,视物模糊且有眼屎(眵),以脉穴及长强穴为主治。小儿惊痫导致呼吸不畅,以颅息穴为主治。小儿惊痫如有幻觉妄见,以列缺穴为主治,并取用阳明经络穴。小儿口中散发腥臭味,胸胁部胀满,以劳宫穴为主治。小儿咳嗽且伴有泄泻,不欲进食,以商丘穴为主治。小儿痫病,手足躁扰,视力昏花,口噤不开,小便黄赤,以商丘穴为主治。小儿痫病,遗精溺尿,虚证则患各种痫癫病,实证则小便闭塞不通(闭癃),少腹中发热,嗜睡,以大敦穴为主治。小儿脐风病,口不能张开,易受惊吓,以然谷穴为主治。小儿腹部胀满,不能饮食,以悬钟穴为主治。小儿马痫病,以仆参穴及金门穴为主治。风邪从头至足,伴有抽搐痉挛,口闭不能张开,每次大便时腹部突然胀满,按压后胀满不消,打喷嚏,悲伤,气喘,以昆仑穴为主治。
When an infant is ill and all the hair on the head stands erect, it indicates a fatal prognosis. If blue veins appear in the ears of an infant, it indicates abdominal pain. Stools with green fragments accompanied by undigested food diarrhea (Sun Xie), a large pulse, and cold hands and feet indicate a difficult recovery; however, if there is undigested food diarrhea, a small pulse, and warm hands and feet, recovery is easy.
For convulsive epilepsy (Jing Xian) with specific pulse characteristics, insert five needles into each of the Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian and Foot Taiyin Spleen Meridian, five needles into the Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian, one needle beside the collateral vessels of the Hand Shaoyin Heart Meridian and Foot Shaoyin Kidney Meridian, one needle into the Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian, and three needles at a point five cun above the malleolus.
For pediatric convulsive epilepsy (Jing Xian), Ben Shen (GV13), Qian Ding (GV20), Xinhui (GV22), and Tian Zhu (BL10) are the primary acupoints. If the eyes look upward (Fan Shi), Lin Qi (GB15) is indicated. For pediatric convulsive epilepsy accompanied by spasms (You Zhong), spinal rigidity, and upward deviation of the eyes (Mu Zhuan Shang Cha), Suo Jin (EX-UE7) is indicated. For pediatric convulsive epilepsy where spasms and spinal rigidity pull against each other, Chang Qiang (GV1) is indicated.
For infants suffering from headache due to dietary indiscretion, Yi Xi (BL67) is indicated. For pediatric epilepsy attacks with upward deviation of the eyes (Mu Shang Cha), Zan Zhu (BL2) is indicated. For umbilical tetanus (Qi Feng) in infants with upward deviation of the eyes, Si Zhu Kong (TE23) is needled. For pediatric epilepsy accompanied by vomiting, projectile diarrhea, fright, loss of essence, blurred vision, and eye discharge (Chi), Mai Men (HT4) and Chang Qiang (GV1) are indicated. For pediatric convulsive epilepsy causing respiratory distress, Lu Xi (TE19) is indicated. For pediatric convulsive epilepsy presenting with hallucinations or visual disturbances, Lie Que (LU7) is indicated, along with points from the Yangming collaterals. For infants with a fishy odor in the mouth and distension/fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, Lao Gong (PC8) is indicated. For infants with cough and diarrhea who have no appetite, Shang Qiu (SP5) is indicated. For pediatric epilepsy with restless hands and feet, blurred vision, locked jaw (Kou Jin), and yellow urine, Shang Qiu (SP5) is indicated. For pediatric epilepsy with enuresis or seminal emission, deficiency patterns manifest as various forms of epilepsy and mania, while excess patterns manifest as urinary retention (Bi Long), heat in the lower abdomen, and excessive sleepiness; Da Dun (LR1) is indicated. For umbilical tetanus in infants with inability to open the mouth and frequent fright, Ran Gu (KI2) is indicated. For infants with abdominal fullness and inability to eat or drink, Xuan Zhong (GB39) is indicated. For equine epilepsy (Ma Xian) in infants, Pu Shen (BL64) and Jin Men (BL63) are indicated. For wind pathogen spreading from head to foot, accompanied by spasms, locked jaw, sudden abdominal fullness upon defecation that does not resolve with pressure, sneezing, sorrow, and asthma, Kun Lun (BL60) is indicated.