\r足厥阴肝经左右二十二穴\pf-f31.bmp\r
大敦二穴。木也。在足大指端。去爪甲如韭叶及三毛中。灸三壮。针三分。留六呼。
千云、足大指聚毛中。
行间二穴。火也。在足大指间动脉应手陷中。灸三壮。针六分。留十呼。
太冲二穴。土也。在足大指本节后二寸或寸半陷中。今附。凡诊太冲脉。可决男子病死
生针。
三分。留十呼。灸三壮。明云、在足大指本节后二寸骨罅间陷中。灸五壮。素注、在足大
指间本节后二寸动脉应手。刺腰痛注云、在大指本节后内间二寸。
中封二穴。金也。在足内踝前一寸。仰足取之陷中。伸足乃得之。针四分。留七呼。灸
三壮
。素注、内踝前寸半。甲乙云、一寸。(千与素同。又云内踝前一寸斜行小脉上。一名悬泉
。)
蠡沟二穴。在足内踝上五寸。别走少阳。针二分。留三呼。灸三壮。明下云、七壮。
(又云交仪在内踝上五寸。恐即蠡沟穴。但别出蠡沟。故不可晓。蠡沟二穴。亦名交仪。)
中都二穴。一名中 。在内踝上七寸 骨中。与少阴相直。针三分。灸五壮。
膝关二穴。在犊鼻下二寸陷中。针四分。灸五壮。(犊鼻在足阳明。)
曲泉二穴。水也。在膝内辅骨下大筋上小筋下陷中。屈膝取之。又云、正膝屈内外两筋
间宛宛中。又在膝曲横纹头。针六分。灸三壮。
阴包(明堂作胞。)二穴。在膝上四寸股内廉两筋间。针六分。灸三壮。明云、七壮。
五里二穴。在气冲下三寸阴股中动脉。灸五壮。针六分。治肠中满热闭不得溺。气冲
在腹部第三行。(阴廉穴气冲同。)
五里有二。其一在手阳明肘上三寸。其一在此。当为足五里也。
阴廉二穴。在羊矢下。去气冲二寸动脉中。灸三壮。即有子。针八分。留七呼。
足厥阴肝经左右共二十二个穴位
大敦穴,左右各一。五行属木。位于足大趾末端。距离趾甲角约如韭菜叶宽度,且在丛毛之中。艾灸三壮。针刺三分深。留针六次呼吸的时间。
千云(某医家或文献)记载:位于足大趾聚拢的毛发中。
行间穴,左右各一。五行属火。位于足大趾与第二趾之间的动脉搏动处,凹陷之中。艾灸三壮。针刺六分深。留针十次呼吸的时间。
太冲穴,左右各一。五行属土。位于足大趾本节(第一跖趾关节)后方二寸或一寸半处的凹陷中。此处附注说明:凡是诊察太冲脉,可以判断男子的生死预后。针刺三分深。留针十次呼吸的时间。艾灸三壮。明云(某医家或文献)记载:位于足大趾本节后二寸骨缝间的凹陷中。艾灸五壮。素注(《素问》注)记载:位于足大趾间本节后二寸,动脉应手之处。刺腰痛篇注云:位于大趾本节后内侧二寸处。
中封穴,左右各一。五行属金。位于足内踝前一寸处。仰卧伸足取穴,在凹陷中;若伸直足部则难以找到。针刺四分深。留针七次呼吸的时间。艾灸三壮。
素注记载:内踝前一寸半。甲乙经记载:一寸。(千云与素注相同。又记载在内踝前一寸斜行的小脉上。又名悬泉。)
蠡沟穴,左右各一。位于足内踝上五寸处。别走少阳经。针刺二分深。留针三次呼吸的时间。艾灸三壮。明下云(某医家或文献)记载:七壮。
(又记载交仪穴在内踝上五寸,恐怕就是蠡沟穴。但因为另外列出了蠡沟穴,所以令人困惑。蠡沟穴,又名交仪。)
中都穴,左右各一。又名中 。位于内踝上七寸胫骨中。与足少阴肾经相直对。针刺三分深。艾灸五壮。
膝关穴,左右各一。位于犊鼻穴下方二寸的凹陷中。针刺四分深。艾灸五壮。(犊鼻穴属于足阳明胃经。)
曲泉穴,左右各一。五行属水。位于膝内侧辅骨下方,大筋之上、小筋之下的凹陷中。屈膝取穴。又记载:正坐屈膝,在两筋之间宛宛然凹陷处。又在膝弯曲横纹头处。针刺六分深。艾灸三壮。
阴包穴(明堂经写作“胞”),左右各一。位于膝上四寸,大腿内侧两筋之间。针刺六分深。艾灸三壮。明云记载:七壮。
五里穴,左右各一。位于气冲穴下方三寸,阴股中的动脉处。艾灸五壮。针刺六分深。治疗肠中胀满、热闭导致的小便不通。气冲穴位于腹部第三行经脉线上。(阴廉穴与气冲穴位置相近。)
五里穴有两个,一个在手阳明大肠经肘上三寸处,一个在此处。此处应当是足五里穴。
阴廉穴,左右各一。位于羊矢(指男性阴茎根部或女性阴蒂周围组织)下方。距离气冲穴二寸的动脉处。艾灸三壮。可治不孕(即有子)。针刺八分深。留针七次呼吸的时间。
Twenty-two Acupoints of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian on Both Sides
Dadun (LR1), two acupoints. Element: Wood. Located at the tip of the great toe, approximately the width of a leek leaf away from the nail corner, within the cluster of hair. Moxibustion: 3 cones. Needling: 0.3 cun. Retention: 6 breaths.
Qian Yun records: Located in the clustered hair of the great toe.
Xingjian (LR2), two acupoints. Element: Fire. Located in the depression where the arterial pulse is palpable between the great toe and the second toe. Moxibustion: 3 cones. Needling: 0.6 cun. Retention: 10 breaths.
Taichong (LR3), two acupoints. Element: Earth. Located in the depression 2 cun or 1.5 cun distal to the root of the great toe (first metatarsophalangeal joint). Note attached: Palpation of the Taichong pulse can determine life or death prognosis in men. Needling: 0.3 cun. Retention: 10 breaths. Moxibustion: 3 cones. Ming Yun records: Located in the depression between the bones 2 cun distal to the root of the great toe. Moxibustion: 5 cones. Su Zhu (Commentary on Suwen) records: Located 2 cun distal to the root of the great toe, where the arterial pulse is palpable. Commentary on treating lumbar pain records: Located 2 cun medial to the root of the great toe.
Zhongfeng (LR4), two acupoints. Element: Metal. Located 1 cun anterior to the medial malleolus. Take the point with the foot dorsiflexed (lying flat); it is not accessible when the foot is extended. Needling: 0.4 cun. Retention: 7 breaths. Moxibustion: 3 cones.
Su Zhu records: 1.5 cun anterior to the medial malleolus. Jia Yi Jing records: 1 cun. (Qian Yun agrees with Su Zhu. Also records: on a small oblique vessel 1 cun anterior to the medial malleolus. Also known as Xuanquan.)
Ligou (LR5), two acupoints. Located 5 cun above the medial malleolus. Connects to the Shaoyang meridian. Needling: 0.2 cun. Retention: 3 breaths. Moxibustion: 3 cones. Ming Xia Yun records: 5 cones.
(Also records that Jiaoyi is located 5 cun above the medial malleolus, likely referring to Ligou. However, since Ligou is listed separately, this is confusing. Ligou is also known as Jiaoyi.)
Zhongdu (LR6), two acupoints. Also known as Zhong . Located 7 cun above the medial malleolus, within the tibia bone. Aligns directly with the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Needling: 0.3 cun. Moxibustion: 5 cones.
Xiguan (LR7), two acupoints. Located in the depression 2 cun below Dubi (ST35). Needling: 0.4 cun. Moxibustion: 5 cones. (Dubi belongs to the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian.)
Ququan (LR8), two acupoints. Element: Water. Located in the depression under the medial condyle of the knee, between the large tendon and the small tendon. Take the point with the knee flexed. Also records: With the knee flexed straight, in the hollow between the two tendons internally and externally. Also at the head of the transverse crease when the knee is bent. Needling: 0.6 cun. Moxibustion: 3 cones.
Yinbao (LR9) (Mingtang Jing writes "Bao"), two acupoints. Located 4 cun above the knee, between the two tendons on the medial aspect of the thigh. Needling: 0.6 cun. Moxibustion: 3 cones. Ming Yun records: 5 cones.
Wuli (LR10), two acupoints. Located 3 cun below Qichong (ST30), in the arterial pulse of the medial thigh. Moxibustion: 5 cones. Needling: 0.6 cun. Treats intestinal fullness, heat obstruction, and inability to urinate. Qichong is located on the third row of abdominal meridians. (Yinlian is near Qichong.)
There are two Wuli points: one is 3 cun above the elbow on the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian, and the other is here. This refers to Foot Wuli.
Yinlian (LR11), two acupoints. Located below the "sheep testicle" (referring to the root of the penis or clitoris area), 2 cun from Qichong in the arterial pulse. Moxibustion: 3 cones. Indicated for infertility (to enable conception). Needling: 0.8 cun. Retention: 7 breaths.