治卒头痛如破,非中冷又非中风,其病是胸膈中痰,厥气上冲所致,名为厥头痛,吐之
则瘥方。
但单煮茗作饮二、三升许,适冷暖饮三升,须臾适吐,适吐毕又饮,能如此数过,剧者
须吐胆汁乃止,不损人,渴而则瘥。(《外台》卷八)
治胸中淡饮,腹中鸣,食不消,呕吐水汤方。
大槟榔(三十口全子碎) 半夏(八两洗) 生姜(四两) 杏仁(四两) 白术(四
两) 茯苓(五
上七味,切,水一斗,煮取三升,分三服。(《医心方》卷九)
茱萸汤,治胸中积冷,心下淡水烦满汪汪,不下饮食,心胸应背痛方。
生姜(五两) 半夏(三两洗) 桂心(三两) 吴茱萸(三两) 人参(一两) 大
枣(三十枚) 甘
凡七物,以水九升,煮取三升,内白蜜五合,分三服。(《医心方》卷九)
治痰 心腹痛兼冷方。
鳖甲(炙) 柴胡 赤芍药(各八分) 甘草(炙) 枳实(炙) 生姜 白术(各
六分) 槟榔(七
上八味,切,以水六升,煮七味,取二升半,去滓,内槟榔末,分服八合,当利。忌海
藻、菘菜、苋菜、桃李、雀肉等。(《外台》卷八)
治痰饮积聚,呕逆,兼风、虚劳、阴疝方。
霜后蒺藜苗子,捣汁一石,先以武火煎减半,即以文火煎,搅勿停手,候可丸止,空腹
酒
治宿食结实,及痰 癖实,瓜蒂散方。
瓜蒂(一两) 赤小豆(四两)
上二味,捣筛,温汤三合,以散一钱匕投汤中,和服之。须臾当吐,不吐更服半钱,汤
三
治心下坚,大如盘,边如旋盘,水饮所作,枳实白术汤方。
枳实(七枚炙) 白术(三两)
上二味,切,以水一斗,煮取三升,分三服,腹中软即散。忌桃李、雀肉等物。(《外台》
卷八)
治冷热久癖,实不能下,虚满如水状方。
前胡(四两) 生姜(四两) 枳实(三两炙) 半夏(四两洗) 白术(三两) 茯
苓(四两) 甘
上八味,切,以水八升,煮取三升,分三服。(《外台》卷十二)
治疗突然头痛剧烈如破裂,既不是感受寒邪也不是中风,其病因为胸膈中的痰饮,因厥逆之气上冲所致,这种病症称为“厥头痛”,采用催吐法即可痊愈的方剂。
仅单独煮茶作为饮品,约二至三升,待温度适宜时饮用三升,不久便会引发呕吐;呕吐结束后再次饮用,若能如此反复数次,病情严重者必须吐出胆汁才会停止,此法不损伤人体,口渴则病愈。(出自《外台秘要》卷八)
治疗胸中淡饮(清稀之痰饮),腹部鸣响,食物不消化,呕吐水液的方剂。
大槟榔(三十枚完整种子捣碎) 半夏(八两,洗净) 生姜(四两) 杏仁(四两) 白术(四两) 茯苓(五两)
以上七味药,切碎,用水一斗,煎煮取汁三升,分三次服用。(出自《医心方》卷九)
茱萸汤,治疗胸中积冷,胃脘部有冷水烦闷感,水声漉漉,无法进食的方剂。
生姜(五两) 半夏(三两,洗净) 桂心(三两) 吴茱萸(三两) 人参(一两) 大枣(三十枚) 甘草(二两,炙)
共七味药,用水九升,煎煮取汁三升,加入白蜜五合,分三次服用。(出自《医心方》卷九)
鳖甲(炙制) 柴胡 赤芍药(各八分) 甘草(炙制) 枳实(炙制) 生姜 白术(各六分) 槟榔(七枚)
以上八味药,切碎,用水六升,先煎煮前七味,取汁二升半,去渣,加入槟榔末,分次服用八合,服药后应当出现腹泻。忌食海藻、白菜、苋菜、李子、桃子、雀肉等。(出自《外台秘要》卷八)
霜降后的蒺藜苗子,捣取汁液一石,先用大火煎至减半,再用小火煎,不停搅拌,等到可以制成丸药的程度,空腹用酒送服。
以上两味药,捣碎过筛,用温水三合,将散剂一钱匕投入温水中,调和后服用。不久应当呕吐,若不吐,再服用半钱匕,配合温水。
治疗心下坚硬,大如盘状,边缘如旋转之盘,由水饮引起的病症,枳实白术汤的方剂。
以上两味药,切碎,用水一斗,煎煮取汁三升,分三次服用,腹部变软即说明病邪消散。忌食李子、桃子、雀肉等物。(出自《外台秘要》卷八)
治疗冷热久癖,实证导致大便不通,虚证导致腹胀如水状的方剂。
Treat sudden severe headache as if breaking, neither caused by cold invasion nor wind-stroke; the pathology is phlegm in the chest and diaphragm, caused by rebellious Qi rushing upward. This condition is named "Jue Headache" (Headache due to Rebellious Qi). The following method induces vomiting to cure it.
Boil tea alone as a beverage, approximately two to three sheng. Drink three sheng when the temperature is suitable. Soon after, vomiting will occur. After vomiting ceases, drink again. If this process is repeated several times, in severe cases, one must vomit bile until it stops. This method does not harm the body; thirst indicates recovery. (From *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 8)
Treat clear fluid retention in the chest (Dan Yin), abdominal borborygmus, indigestion, and vomiting of water.
Areca Seed (30 whole seeds, crushed) Pinellia Rhizome (8 liang, washed) Fresh Ginger (4 liang) Apricot Seed (4 liang) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (4 liang) Poria (5 liang)
Cut the above seven herbs, add one dou of water, decoct to obtain three sheng, and divide into three doses. (From *Ishinpo*, Vol. 9)
Zhu Yu Tang (Evodia Decoction), treats cold accumulation in the chest, feeling of fullness and discomfort with water sound in the epigastrium, inability to eat.
Fresh Ginger (5 liang) Pinellia Rhizome (3 liang, washed) Cinnamon Twig (3 liang) Evodia Fruit (3 liang) Ginseng Radix (1 liang) Jujube (30 pieces) Licorice Root (2 liang, roasted)
Take the seven items, add nine sheng of water, decoct to obtain three sheng, add five he of white honey, and divide into three doses. (From *Ishinpo*, Vol. 9)
Treat heart and abdominal pain accompanied by cold due to phlegm retention.
Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (roasted) Bupleuri Radix (8 fen each) Red Peony Root (8 fen each) Licorice Root (roasted) Immature Bitter Orange (roasted) Fresh Ginger Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (6 fen each) Areca Seed (7 pieces)
Cut the above eight herbs, add six sheng of water, decoct the first seven herbs to obtain two and a half sheng, remove dregs, add Areca Seed powder, and divide into doses of eight he. Diarrhea should follow. Avoid seaweed, Chinese cabbage, amaranth, plums, peaches, and sparrow meat. (From *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 8)
Treat phlegm-fluid accumulation, retching, combined with wind pathogen, deficiency consumption, and yin hernia.
Seedling and fruit of Tribulus terrestris collected after frost, crush to extract juice, one shi. First boil over strong fire until reduced by half, then simmer over weak fire, stirring continuously until it can be formed into pills. Take on an empty stomach with wine.
Treat retained food consolidation and solid phlegm-pi syndrome, Guati San (Momordica Seed Powder).
Momordica Seed (1 liang) Adzuki Bean (4 liang)
Pulverize and sieve the above two herbs. Mix one qian bi of the powder into three he of warm water, stir, and take. Vomiting should occur soon. If no vomiting, take another half qian bi with warm water.
Treat hardness below the heart, large as a plate, with edges like a rotating plate, caused by water-fluid retention. Zhishi Baizhu Tang (Immature Bitter Orange and Atractylodes Decoction).
Immature Bitter Orange (7 pieces, roasted) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (3 liang)
Cut the above two herbs, add one dou of water, decoct to obtain three sheng, and divide into three doses. Abdominal softness indicates dispersion of the pathogen. Avoid plums, peaches, and sparrow meat. (From *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 8)
Treat long-standing pi syndrome of cold and heat, where excess prevents defecation, and deficiency causes bloating resembling water accumulation.
Peucedani Radix (4 liang) Fresh Ginger (4 liang) Immature Bitter Orange (3 liang, roasted) Pinellia Rhizome (4 liang, washed) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (3 liang) Poria (4 liang) Licorice Root (2 liang, roasted)
Cut the above eight herbs, add eight sheng of water, decoct to obtain three sheng, and divide into three doses. (From *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 12)