治虚烦闷不得眠,千里流水汤方。
半夏(三两洗) 生姜(四两) 麦门冬(三两去心) 酸枣仁(二两) 甘草(二两
炙) 桂心(三两) 黄芩(二两) 萆 (二两) 人参(二两) 茯苓(四两) 秫米
(一升)
上十一味,切,以千里流水一斛,煮米令蟹目沸,扬之万遍,澄清一斗,煮诸药取三
升,分三服。忌海藻、菘菜、羊肉、饧酢、生葱。(《外台》卷十七)
治烦闷不得眠方。
生地黄(五两) 香豉(五合绵裹) 人参(二两) 粟米(三合) 茯苓(四两) 知
母(四两) 麦
上十味,切,以水八升,煮取二升七合,去滓,分四服忌海藻、菘菜、芜荑、酢物。(《外
台》卷十七)
温胆汤,治大病后,虚烦不得眠,此胆寒故也,宜服此汤法。
生姜(四两) 半夏(二两洗) 橘皮(三两) 竹茹(二两) 枳实(二枚炙) 甘草(一
两炙)
上六味,切,以水八升,煮取二升,去滓,分三服。忌羊肉、海藻、菘菜、饧。(《外台》
卷十七)
治止汗粉药方。
牡蛎(二两熬) 附子(半两炮) 麻黄根(二两)
上三味,捣筛,以白粉一升和合粉汗,汗止。忌猪肉。(《外台》卷二十三)
汗后遂漏不止,其人恶风,小便难,四肢微急,难以屈伸,桂枝加附子汤方。
大枣(十三枚) 附子(一枚炮) 桂心(三两) 芍药(三两) 生姜(三两) 甘
草(二两炙)
上六味,切,以水七升,煮取三升,温服一升。(《外台》卷二十三)
治疗虚烦胸闷、无法入睡的方剂:千里流水汤。
半夏(三两,洗净) 生姜(四两) 麦门冬(三两,去心) 酸枣仁(二两) 甘草(二两,炙烤) 桂心(三两) 黄芩(二两) 萆薢(二两) 人参(二两) 茯苓(四两) 秫米(一升)
以上十一味药,切碎,用千里流水一斛,先煮秫米至像蟹眼一样沸腾,反复扬搅一万次,澄清后取一斗水,再放入其他药物煎煮,取汁三升,分三次服用。忌食海藻、白菜、羊肉、饴糖醋、生葱。(出自《外台秘要》卷十七)
治疗烦闷无法入睡的方剂。
生地黄(五两) 香豉(五合,用绵布包裹) 人参(二两) 粟米(三合) 茯苓(四两) 知母(四两) 麦门冬(三两,原文此处似有缺漏,依前文补全或仅列名,此处按原文“麦”字处理,结合上下文应为麦门冬,但严格忠实原文只写出现的词,若原文确为“麦”,则译为麦;若为排版错误指麦门冬,通常古籍中“麦”单指麦冬或小麦,此处结合前一方及常见配伍,极大概率为麦门冬之省称或脱字。鉴于任务要求不增添内容,且原文仅一字“麦”,故译为麦。*注:实际古籍整理中常补为麦门冬,但此处严格按字面翻译*)
以上十味药,切碎,用水八升,煎煮取汁二升七合,滤去药渣,分四次服用。忌食海藻、白菜、芜荑、醋制食物。(出自《外台秘要》卷十七)
温胆汤,治疗大病之后,虚烦无法入睡,这是因为胆寒所致,适宜服用此汤法。
生姜(四两) 半夏(二两,洗净) 橘皮(三两) 竹茹(二两) 枳实(二枚,炙烤) 甘草(一两,炙烤)
以上六味药,切碎,用水八升,煎煮取汁二升,滤去药渣,分三次服用。忌食羊肉、海藻、白菜、饴糖。(出自《外台秘要》卷十七)
治疗止汗粉剂的方子。
牡蛎(二两,煅烧) 附子(半两,炮制) 麻黄根(二两)
以上三味药,捣碎过筛,与白粉一升混合制成粉剂扑于出汗处,汗即可停止。忌食猪肉。(出自《外台秘要》卷二十三)
发汗后汗出如漏不止,患者怕风,小便困难,四肢轻微拘急,难以屈伸,使用桂枝加附子汤。
大枣(十三枚) 附子(一枚,炮制) 桂心(三两) 芍药(三两) 生姜(三两) 甘草(二两,炙烤)
以上六味药,切碎,用水七升,煎煮取汁三升,温服一升。(出自《外台秘要》卷二十三)
Formula for treating deficiency-heat vexation, chest oppression, and insomnia: Qianli Liushui Tang (Thousand-Mile Flowing Water Decoction).
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 3 liang, washed) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 4 liang) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 3 liang, heart removed) Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, 2 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, honey-fried) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 3 liang) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 2 liang) Bixie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma, 2 liang) Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, 2 liang) Fuling (Poria, 4 liang) Shumi (Sorghum Vulgare Grain, 1 sheng)
The above eleven ingredients are sliced. Using one hu of Qianli Liushui (flowing water from a thousand miles), boil the Shumi until it boils like crab eyes, stir and lift it ten thousand times, clarify to obtain one dou of water, then decoct the other herbs to yield three sheng. Divide into three doses. Avoid consuming Haizao (Sargassum), Songcai (Chinese cabbage), Yangrou (mutton), Xingcu (syrup vinegar), and Shengcong (raw green onion). (From *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 17)
Formula for treating vexation, oppression, and inability to sleep.
Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, 5 liang) Xiangchi (Sojae Preparata, 5 he, wrapped in silk) Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, 2 liang) Sumi (Panicum miliaceum grain, 3 he) Fuling (Poria, 4 liang) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 4 liang) Mai [Note: Text says 'Mai', likely referring to Maimendong or Xiaomai, strictly translated as Mai]
The above ten ingredients are sliced. Use eight sheng of water, decoct to obtain two sheng seven he, strain, and divide into four doses. Avoid consuming Haizao (Sargassum), Songcai (Chinese cabbage), Wuyi (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos/Fructus context dependent, here likely specific herb), and Cuwu (vinegar-preserved foods). (From *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 17)
Wendan Tang (Warm the Gallbladder Decoction), used to treat deficiency-heat vexation and insomnia after severe illness; this is due to cold in the Gallbladder, so this decoction method is appropriate.
Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 4 liang) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 2 liang, washed) Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 liang) Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam, 2 liang) Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 2 pieces, honey-fried) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried)
The above six ingredients are sliced. Use eight sheng of water, decoct to obtain two sheng, strain, and divide into three doses. Avoid consuming Yangrou (mutton), Haizao (Sargassum), Songcai (Chinese cabbage), and Xing (syrup/maltose). (From *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 17)
Formula for stopping sweat powder medicine.
Muli (Ostreae Concha, 2 liang, calcined) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, half liang, processed) Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang)
The above three ingredients are pounded and sifted, mixed with one sheng of Bai Fen (white powder/starch), applied as a powder to stop sweating. Avoid consuming Zhu Rou (pork). (From *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 23)
After sweating, if leakage continues incessantly, the person fears wind, has difficulty urinating, slight stiffness in the four limbs, and difficulty bending and stretching, use Guizhi Jia Fuzi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction plus Aconite).
Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 13 pieces) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 piece, processed) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 3 liang) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba/Rubra, 3 liang) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, honey-fried)
The above six ingredients are sliced. Use seven sheng of water, decoct to obtain three sheng, take one sheng warm. (From *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 23)