雷公云∶凡使,先研如粉,以瓷瓶子于五斤火中 令通赤;用鸡肠菜、柏子仁和作一处,
分丸如小帝珠子许,待瓶子赤时,投硝石于瓶子内,帝珠子尽为度。其硝石自然伏
每四两硝石,用鸡肠菜、柏子仁共十五个。
雷公云∶凡使,先以水飞过,用五重纸滴过,去脚,于铛中干之,方入乳钵,研如粉任
用。
芒硝是朴硝中炼出,形似麦芒者,号曰芒硝。
雷公云∶凡使,有多般,勿误使之。有白滑石、绿滑石、乌滑石、冷滑石、黄滑石。其
白滑石如方解石,色白,于石上画有白腻纹,方使得;滑石绿者,性寒,有毒,不入药中用
;乌滑石似 色,画石上有青白腻纹,入用妙也;黄滑石色似金,颗颗圆,画石上有青黑色
者,勿用,杀人;冷滑石青苍色,画石上作白腻纹,亦勿用。若滑石色似冰,白青色,画石
上有白腻纹者,真也。
凡使,先以刀刮研如粉,以牡丹皮同煮一伏时;出,去牡丹皮,取滑石,却用东流水淘
过,于日中晒干方用。
雷公云∶凡使,勿用夹石及铜青。
若修事一两,要紫背天葵、甘草、青芝草三件,干、湿各一镒,并细锉,放于一瓷埚内
,将曾青于中,以东流水二镒并诸药等,缓缓煮之,五昼夜,勿令水火失;时足取出,以东
流水浴过,却,入乳钵中研如粉用。
雷公说:凡是使用硝石,先将其研磨成粉末,用瓷瓶在火中烧至通红;将鸡肠菜、柏子仁混合在一起,分成小丸,大小如帝珠(一种药丸规格)许,待瓶子烧红时,投入硝石于瓶内,直到帝珠大小的药丸全部处理完为止。硝石自然会被“伏”(即经过炮制后性质变得稳定或缓和)。每四两硝石,需用鸡肠菜、柏子仁共十五个。
雷公说:凡是使用曾青,先用水飞法(将药物加水研磨,取悬浮液沉淀以去杂质的方法)处理,用五层纸过滤,去掉底部的沉淀物,在铛(一种锅具)中烘干,然后放入乳钵中,研磨成粉末备用。
芒硝是从朴硝中提炼出来的,形状像麦芒的,称为芒硝。
雷公说:凡是使用滑石,有多种种类,不要误用。有白滑石、绿滑石、乌滑石、冷滑石、黄滑石。其中白滑石像方解石,颜色白,在石头上画有白色细腻纹理的,才可以使用;绿色的滑石,性寒,有毒,不入药中使用;乌滑石颜色似黑,在石头上画有青白色细腻纹理的,入药使用效果妙;黄色的滑石颜色像金子,颗粒圆,在石头上画有青黑色纹理的,不要用,会杀人;冷滑石呈青苍色,在石头上画有白色细腻纹理的,也不要用。如果滑石颜色像冰,呈白青色,在石头上画有白色细腻纹理的,才是真品。
凡是使用滑石,先用刀刮研成粉末,与牡丹皮同煮一个时辰(两小时);取出,去掉牡丹皮,取滑石,再用东流水淘洗,在阳光下晒干后才可使用。
雷公说:凡是使用曾青,不要用夹杂的石料及铜青。
如果要炮制一两曾青,需要紫背天葵、甘草、青芝草三味药,干品和湿品各一镒(重量单位),并细细切碎,放在一个瓷埚内,将曾青放入其中,加入二镒东流水以及诸药等,缓缓煮之,五昼夜,不要让水火断绝;时间到了取出,用东流水冲洗,再放入乳钵中研磨成粉末使用。
Lei Gong said: When using Nux (Natrii Sulfas), first grind it into powder. Place it in a porcelain bottle and heat it over fire until it becomes red-hot. Mix Herba Portulacae (Jichangcai) and Semen Platycladi (Baiziren) together, divide them into small pills the size of "Di Zhu" (a specific pill size). When the bottle is red-hot, throw the Nux into the bottle, continuing until all the "Di Zhu" sized pills are processed. The Nux will naturally become "Fu" (stabilized or subdued in nature). For every four taels of Nux, use fifteen pieces of Herba Portulacae and Semen Platycladi combined.
Lei Gong said: When using Chrysocolla (Zengqing), first process it by water levigation (washing with water to remove impurities). Filter it through five layers of paper, discard the sediment at the bottom, dry it in a pan, then place it in a mortar and grind it into powder for use.
Mangxiao (Mirabilitum) is refined from Puxiao (Glauberite), and that which resembles wheat awns is called Mangxiao.
Lei Gong said: When using Talcum (Huashi), there are various types; do not mistake them. There are Bai Huashi (White Talcum), Lv Huashi (Green Talcum), Wu Huashi (Black Talcum), Leng Huashi (Cold Talcum), and Huang Huashi (Yellow Talcum). Among these, Bai Huashi resembles Calcitum (Fangjieshi); it is white and has fine white streaks when drawn on stone; only this type should be used. Lv Huashi is cold in nature and toxic, and is not used in medicine. Wu Huashi is blackish; if it leaves cyan-white streaks when drawn on stone, it is excellent for medicinal use. Huang Huashi is gold-colored and granular; if it leaves cyan-black streaks when drawn on stone, do not use it, as it can be fatal. Leng Huashi is bluish-green; if it leaves white streaks when drawn on stone, do not use it. If Huashi resembles ice, is white-cyan in color, and leaves white streaks when drawn on stone, it is genuine.
When processing Huashi, first scrape and grind it into powder with a knife, then boil it with Cortex Moutan (Mudanpi) for one shichen (two hours). Remove it, discard the Cortex Moutan, take the Huashi, wash it with flowing water from the east, dry it in the sun, and then use it.
Lei Gong said: When processing Zengqing, do not use stones containing impurities or Tongqing (Malachite).
To process one tael of Zengqing, require Saniculae Radix Cum Rhizoma (Zibeitiankui), Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao), and Qingzhicao (Qingzhi Grass). Use equal weights of dried and fresh materials, finely chopped, and place them in a porcelain crucible. Add the Zengqing, along with two yi (weight unit) of flowing water from the east and the other herbs. Simmer slowly for five days and nights, ensuring the fire and water do not cease. When time is up, remove it, rinse it with flowing water from the east, then place it in a mortar and grind it into powder for use.