上多食损齿及损筋。唯治霍乱转筋，煮汁饮之。与木瓜功相似，而小者不如也。昔孔安
国不识，而谓（梨）之不藏（者）。今验其形小，况相似。江南将为果子，顿食之。其酸涩
也，亦无所益。俗呼为 梨也。〔卷·嘉〕
（一）主通鼻、耳气，补虚劳不足。〔心·嘉〕
（二）谨按∶干柿，浓肠胃，温中，健脾胃气，消宿血。〔心·嘉〕
（三）又，红柿∶补气，续经脉气。〔嘉〕
（四）又， 柿∶涩下焦，健脾胃气，消宿血。作饼及糕，与小儿食，治秋痢。〔嘉〕
（五）又，研柿，先煮粥欲熟，即下柿。更三两沸，与小儿饱食，并奶母吃亦良。〔嘉〕
（六）又，干柿二斤，酥一斤，蜜半升。先和酥、蜜，铛中消之。下柿，煎十数沸，不
津器贮之。每日空腹服三五枚。疗男子、女人脾虚、腹肚薄，食不消化。面上黑点，久服甚良。〔嘉〕
（一）上主宽缓肠胃，去死肌，令脂肉悦泽。〔卷·心〕
（二）白净者无味，紫色者良，破气。煮汁饮之止渴。十月已后收之，曝干。冬蒸服则
不发病，余外不可服。〔卷·嘉〕
（三）又，和（鲫鱼、鲤）鱼煮为羹，甚下气，补中焦（良。久食），令人虚，无气力。
此物但先肥而已。〔卷·嘉〕
（四）又，煮生芋汁，可洗垢腻衣，能洁白（如玉）。〔卷·嘉〕
（五）又，煮汁浴之，去身上浮气。浴了，慎风半日许。〔证·嘉〕
（楂子）多吃会损伤牙齿和筋腱。唯独能治疗霍乱引起的转筋，煮汁饮用即可。其功效与木瓜相似，但较小的品种效果不如木瓜。过去孔安国不认识它，误认为是梨中不适宜储藏的品种。现在观察它的形状较小，况且与梨相似。江南地区将其作为水果，一次性大量食用。因其味道酸涩，对身体并无益处。俗称为“梨”。〔卷·嘉〕
（一）主要作用是通利鼻、耳的气机，补益虚劳不足。〔心·嘉〕
（二）谨按：干柿，能厚肠胃，温中焦，健脾胃之气，消除积血。〔心·嘉〕
（三）另外，红柿：能补气，接续经脉之气。〔嘉〕
（四）另外，黑柿：能涩下焦，健脾胃之气，消除积血。制成饼及糕点给小儿食用，可治疗秋季痢疾。〔嘉〕
（五）另外，将柿研碎，先煮粥至将熟时，放入柿。再煮沸两三滚，让小儿吃饱，奶母食用也很好。〔嘉〕
（六）另外，干柿二斤，酥一斤，蜜半升。先将酥、蜜混合，在铛中融化。加入柿，煎煮十余沸，用不漏水的容器储存。每日空腹服用三五枚。治疗男子、女人脾虚、腹部消瘦，食物不消化。脸上有黑斑，长期服用效果很好。〔嘉〕
（芋）
（一）主要作用是宽缓肠胃，去除死肌，使脂肉光泽润泽。〔卷·心〕
（二）白净者无味，紫色者品质好，但破气。煮汁饮用可止渴。十月以后采收，晒干。冬季蒸服则不会引发疾病，其他季节不可服用。〔卷·嘉〕
（三）另外，与鲫鱼、鲤鱼一起煮成羹，非常降气，补中焦（长期食用），使人虚弱，没有力气。此物只是先肥而已。〔卷·嘉〕
（四）另外，煮生芋汁，可以洗涤污垢油腻的衣服，能使衣物洁白如玉。〔卷·嘉〕
（五）另外，煮汁沐浴，可去除身上浮气。沐浴后，需避风约半天。〔证·嘉〕
(Zhaizi) Excessive consumption damages the teeth and tendons. It is specifically used to treat spasms of the tendons caused by Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome with vomiting and diarrhea); decocting it in water for drinking is effective. Its efficacy is similar to that of Mugua (Chaenomeles fruit), but the smaller variety is inferior. In the past, Kong Anguo did not recognize it and mistakenly believed it was a type of pear unsuitable for storage. Current observation shows its shape is small, resembling a pear. In the Jiangnan region, it is consumed as a fruit; eating it all at once is inadvisable due to its sour and astringent taste, which offers no benefit. It is commonly referred to as "Li" (Pear). [Vol. Jia]
(1) It primarily unblocks the qi flow in the nose and ears, and tonifies deficiency and exhaustion. [Xin. Jia]
(2) According to strict records: Dried Persimmon thickens the stomach and intestines, warms the Middle Jiao, strengthens Spleen and Stomach Qi, and resolves old blood stasis. [Xin. Jia]
(3) Additionally, Red Persimmon: Tonifies Qi, and reconnects the Qi of the meridians. [Jia]
(4) Additionally, Black Persimmon: Astringes the Lower Jiao, strengthens Spleen and Stomach Qi, and resolves old blood stasis. Made into cakes and pastries for children to eat, it treats Autumn Dysentery. [Jia]
(5) Additionally, grind the persimmon; first cook porridge until nearly done, then add the persimmon. Boil two or three more times, and feed the child until full. It is also beneficial for the nursing mother to consume. [Jia]
(6) Additionally, take 2 jin of dried persimmon, 1 jin of su (clarified butter/ghee), and half a sheng of honey. First mix the su and honey, melt them in a pan. Add the persimmon, boil for over ten cycles, and store in a non-leaky vessel. Take three to five pieces on an empty stomach daily. It treats Spleen deficiency in men and women, characterized by a thin abdomen and indigestion. It also treats dark spots on the face; long-term consumption yields excellent results. [Jia]
(Taro)
(1) It primarily relaxes the stomach and intestines, removes dead tissue, and makes flesh lustrous and glossy. [Vol. Xin]
(2) Those that are white and clean have no flavor; purple ones are of good quality but break Qi. Decocting in water and drinking helps stop thirst. Harvest after the tenth month, dry in the sun. Steaming and consuming in winter prevents disease onset; they should not be consumed at other times. [Vol. Jia]
(3) Additionally, when boiled with Crucian Carp or Common Carp to make soup, it strongly directs Qi downward and tonifies the Middle Jiao (but long-term consumption causes weakness and lack of energy). This item is merely initially fatty. [Vol. Jia]
(4) Additionally, boiling raw taro juice can wash dirt and grease from clothes, making them white as jade. [Vol. Jia]
(5) Additionally, bathing in the decoction removes floating Qi from the body. After bathing, avoid wind exposure for about half a day. [Zheng. Jia]