(一)无须及煮色白者,不可食。〔嘉补〕
(二)谨按∶小者生水田及沟渠中,有小毒。小儿患赤白游肿,捣碎敷之。〔嘉补〕
(三)动风发疮疥。(勿作 食之), 内者甚有毒尔。〔证·嘉补〕
(一)膏∶主皮肤间毒瓦斯。〔嘉·证〕
(二)肉∶主温疫气。可作 食之。如无此疾及四月勿食之。〔嘉·证〕
(三)胆∶主 疮 ,目肿痛,疳 。〔证〕
(四)小儿疳痢,以胆灌鼻中及下部。〔证〕
(五)除疳疮,小儿脑热,水渍注鼻中。齿根宣露,和麝香末敷之。其胆难识,多将诸
胆代之。可细切于水中,走者真也。又,猪及大虫胆亦走,迟于此胆。〔嘉〕
主去邪,明目。治小儿一百二十种惊痫,寒热,肠痔,蛊毒,诸 恶疮,安胎。熬用
之。〔证〕
(一)(胆)∶主诸 。〔证〕
(二)肉∶疗癞,诸 。下结气,除蛊毒。如无此疾者,即不假食也。〔证〕
汁饮疗热、醒酒、压丹石。不可常食。〔证〕
(一)主消痰,辟邪鬼毒。〔证〕
(二)以生椒酱调和食之良,能消诸食,使人易饥。〔证〕
(三)又,其物是水沫化之,煮时犹是水。入腹中之后,便令人不小便。故知益人也
。〔证〕
(四)又,有食之人,亦不见所损。此看之,将是有益耳。亦名以下鱼。〔证〕
(一)没有须以及煮熟后颜色发白的虾,不可食用。〔孟诜补充〕
(二)谨按:小的虾生长在水田及沟渠中,含有小毒。小儿患赤白游肿(一种皮肤红肿流脓的病症),将其捣碎外敷。〔孟诜补充〕
(三)食用虾会动风并引发疮疥。(不要当作食物吃),体内的虾毒性极大。〔陈藏器·孟诜补充〕
(一)虾膏:主治皮肤间的毒瓦斯(毒气)。〔孟诜·陈藏器〕
(二)虾肉:主治温疫之气。可以煮食。如果没有此类疾病以及四月期间,不要食用。〔孟诜·陈藏器〕
(三)虾胆:主治疮疡,目肿痛,疳积(小儿慢性营养不良性疾病)。〔陈藏器〕
(四)治疗小儿疳痢,将虾胆灌入鼻中和下部(肛门或生殖器部位)。〔陈藏器〕
(五)去除疳疮,治疗小儿脑热,用水浸泡虾胆后滴注鼻中。牙齿根部暴露,混合麝香粉末外敷。虾胆难以辨认,通常用其他动物的胆代替。可以将各种胆细切放入水中,能在水中游动的才是真虾胆。另外,猪和大虫(指大型猛兽或蛇类)的胆也能在水中游动,但速度比虾胆慢。〔孟诜〕
主治祛除邪气,明目。治疗小儿一百二十种惊痫、寒热往来、肠痔、蛊毒、各种恶疮,安胎。需熬制后使用。〔陈藏器〕
(一)(虾)胆:主治各种……(原文此处有缺字,推测为某种病症)。〔陈藏器〕
(二)虾肉:治疗癞病(麻风或严重皮肤病),各种……(原文此处有缺字)。下行结聚之气,去除蛊毒。如果没有这些疾病,就不必食用。〔陈藏器〕
虾汁饮用可治疗热病、解酒、压制丹石药(矿物药)的药性。不可经常食用。〔陈藏器〕
(一)主治消痰,辟除邪鬼毒气。〔陈藏器〕
(二)用生花椒酱调和食用良好,能消化各种食物,使人容易饥饿。〔陈藏器〕
(三)另外,这种生物是由水沫变化而成的,煮熟时依然像水一样。进入腹中之后,就会让人小便不通。因此知道它对人有益。〔陈藏器〕
(四)另外,吃了它的人,也看不出有什么损害。从这点看,应该是有益的。也被称为“以下鱼”。〔陈藏器〕
(1) Shrimp without whiskers and those that turn white after boiling should not be consumed. [Meng Shen's Supplement]
(2) According to records: Small shrimp grow in paddy fields and ditches and possess slight toxicity. For children suffering from "Chi Bai You Zhong" (red and white wandering swelling, a type of skin infection with redness and pus), crush the shrimp and apply externally. [Meng Shen's Supplement]
(3) Consumption causes wind to stir and sores/impetigo to erupt. (Do not eat them); the internal parts are highly toxic. [Chen Zangqi · Meng Shen's Supplement]
(1) Shrimp paste: Primarily treats toxic vapors (toxic qi) in the skin. [Meng Shen · Chen Zangqi]
(2) Shrimp meat: Primarily treats epidemic warm pathogens. It can be cooked and eaten. However, if one does not have such ailments or during the fourth lunar month, it should not be eaten. [Meng Shen · Chen Zangqi]
(3) Shrimp gallbladder: Primarily treats sores, eye swelling and pain, and gan accumulation (chronic malnutrition disease in children). [Chen Zangqi]
(4) To treat pediatric gan dysentery, instill the shrimp gallbladder into the nose and the lower orifices (anus or genitalia). [Chen Zangqi]
(5) To remove gan sores and treat pediatric brain heat, soak the shrimp gallbladder in water and drip into the nose. For exposed tooth roots, mix with musk powder and apply externally. The shrimp gallbladder is difficult to identify; often other animal gallbladders are used as substitutes. Cut various gallbladders finely and place them in water; the true ones will swim. Additionally, pig and large beast (referring to large predators or snakes) gallbladders also swim, but slower than the shrimp gallbladder. [Meng Shen]
Primarily expels evil pathogens, brightens the eyes. Treats 120 types of pediatric convulsions and epilepsy, alternating cold and heat, intestinal hemorrhoids, gu poison (parasitic poisoning), various malignant sores, and calms the fetus. Must be roasted before use. [Chen Zangqi]
(1) (Shrimp) gallbladder: Primarily treats various... [Chen Zangqi]
(2) Shrimp meat: Treats leprosy/severe skin diseases, various... Descends stagnant qi, removes gu poison. If one does not suffer from these ailments, there is no need to consume it. [Chen Zangqi]
Drinking shrimp juice treats heat, resolves alcohol intoxication, and suppresses the effects of Dan Shi (mineral drugs). It should not be consumed regularly. [Chen Zangqi]
(1) Primarily transforms phlegm, wards off evil ghosts and toxins. [Chen Zangqi]
(2) Mixing with raw pepper sauce for consumption is beneficial; it aids digestion of all foods and induces hunger easily. [Chen Zangqi]
(3) Furthermore, this creature is formed from water foam; even when boiled, it resembles water. After entering the stomach, it causes urinary retention. Thus, it is known to benefit humans. [Chen Zangqi]
(4) Moreover, those who consume it show no visible harm. From this perspective, it is indeed beneficial. It is also known as "Xia Yi Yu" (Fish that moves downward). [Chen Zangqi]