治痘损破脓水不止。棉茧散∶取出蚕蛾茧,不拘多少,将生明矾为末,填入茧内,烧
成灰,研为细末糁之,其水自干。或用甘草水浸过其灰、俟干,复研为末糁之,其性更醇。
卷舒散∶绿豆一两,茶叶五钱,雄黄三分,冰片二分,共为细末,如痘干,用芙蓉花油
,或腊梅花油,调搽。若痘湿,则用末糁之。
又方∶松花粉二钱,黄丹一钱,研匀糁之。
又方∶用武夷茶煎浓水,洗清脓拭干,以京都胭脂膏贴之。或用鲫鱼膏贴之,或用蜡梅
花油润纸贴之亦可。
治痘溃烂,灰草散∶荔枝壳(微燎存性)、草纸(烧灰存性)、多年陈茅草(晒干),三
味共
白龙散∶用陈久干牛粪,烧过,取中间白者,研末敷之。
豆灰散∶黄豆烧灰,研为细末糁之。
治痘溃烂流血不止。败毒散∶取多年盖墙屋之烂草或稻草,洗净泥垢,晒干为末。此久
经风霜雨露之滋,而感天地阴阳之气,善解疮毒,收湿气也!
治痘破成坑不能合口。生肌散∶黄连二钱,黄柏二钱,甘草三钱(以上俱生用),地骨
皮
治痘后诸疮。金华散∶黄连、黄柏、黄芩、黄丹、大黄(以上生用)、轻粉各等分,麝
香
治痘疔。拔毒膏∶雄黄、轻粉,共为细末,用胭脂水调敷。
治痘风癣。黄豆衣壳,煎水洗之,自散。
治余毒红肿。凡敷药皆留顶勿敷,使其毒由顶出。以下皆同。
三豆散∶绿豆、黑小豆、赤小豆,共为末,调醋敷之,或以七夕水调敷。
又方∶用豆腐渣敷患处。
又方∶口嚼烂白豆敷之。
又方∶用紫花地丁捣烂外敷。任无名肿毒,无有不退。
芙蓉膏∶用芙蓉花或叶,或皮或根俱可,花更佳,黄荆子各等分,共捣烂,用鸡蛋白调
敷两三次,立效。
必胜膏∶马齿苋捣汁,猪膏、蜜糖,共熬膏敷之。
如意膏∶南星八钱,半夏一两,大黄一两,(以上俱生用),白芷五钱,郁金五钱,姜黄
五钱,苍术五钱,共为末,用醋调敷。
又方∶黄豆、姜、葱,共捣敷之,亦消。
治疗痘疮破损、脓水淋漓不止。棉茧散:取出蚕蛾茧,数量不限,将生明矾研成粉末,填入茧内,烧制成灰,再研磨为细末撒在患处,脓水自然干燥。或者用甘草水浸泡这些灰烬,待干后,再次研磨为细末撒在患处,药性更加温和醇厚。
卷舒散:绿豆一两,茶叶五钱,雄黄三分,冰片二分,共同研磨为细末。如果痘疮已经干枯,用芙蓉花油或腊梅花油调和涂抹;如果痘疮湿润,则直接用粉末撒敷。
又一方:用武夷茶煎煮浓茶水,清洗清除脓液并擦干,贴上京都产的胭脂膏。或者使用鲫鱼膏贴敷,或者用蜡梅花油润湿纸张后贴敷也可以。
治疗痘疮溃烂,灰草散:荔枝壳(轻微煨烧保留药性)、草纸(烧成灰保留药性)、多年的陈茅草(晒干),三味药共同……(原文此处似有缺漏,结合下文“白龙散”推测可能为共用或并列,但根据格式应独立处理,此处依原文断句,实际古籍中常为连续方剂名,此处按原文结构翻译)
白龙散:使用陈久且干燥的牛粪,烧过后,取中间白色的部分,研磨成粉末外敷。
治疗痘疮溃烂流血不止。败毒散:取多年用于盖墙屋的烂草或稻草,洗净泥土污垢,晒干后研为粉末。此物久经风霜雨露滋润,感应天地阴阳之气,善于解除疮毒,收敛湿气!
治疗痘疮破溃形成坑洞不能愈合。生肌散:黄连二钱,黄柏二钱,甘草三钱(以上均生用),地骨皮……(原文此处中断,未列出完整组成及用法,仅列药材名)
治疗痘疮痊愈后遗留的各种疮疡。金华散:黄连、黄柏、黄芩、黄丹、大黄(以上均生用)、轻粉各等分,麝香……(原文此处中断,未列出用量及用法)
治疗痘疔。拔毒膏:雄黄、轻粉,共同研磨为细末,用胭脂水调和敷贴。
治疗余毒引起的红肿。凡是敷药都要留出痘顶不要覆盖,使毒气从顶部排出。以下各方皆同此原则。
三豆散:绿豆、黑小豆、赤小豆,共同研磨为粉末,用醋调和敷贴,或者用七夕节采集的水调和敷贴。
又一方:用豆腐渣敷贴患处。
又一方:将白豆嚼烂后敷贴患处。
又一方:用紫花地丁捣烂后外敷。无论何种无名肿毒,没有不消退的。
芙蓉膏:使用芙蓉花或叶,或者皮或者根均可,以花为佳,加上黄荆子各等分,共同捣烂,用鸡蛋白调和敷贴两三次,立即见效。
如意膏:南星八钱,半夏一两,大黄一两(以上均生用),白芷五钱,郁金五钱,姜黄五钱,苍术五钱,共同研磨为粉末,用醋调和敷贴。
又一方:黄豆、生姜、葱,共同捣烂敷贴,也能消散。
Treatment for smallpox lesions that are broken with unceasing pus discharge. Mianjian San (Cocoon Powder): Take silkworm cocoons, in any quantity. Fill them with raw alum powder, burn them into ash, grind the ash into a fine powder, and sprinkle it on the affected area; the discharge will dry up naturally. Alternatively, soak the ash in licorice water, let it dry, grind it again into a powder, and sprinkle it on the affected area; this makes the medicinal nature milder and more refined.
Juan Shu San (Rolling and Unfolding Powder): 1 liang of mung beans, 5 qian of tea leaves, 3 fen of realgar, and 2 fen of borneol. Grind all together into a fine powder. If the smallpox pustules have dried, mix the powder with hibiscus flower oil or winter plum blossom oil and apply externally. If the pustules are wet, simply sprinkle the powder directly onto the lesions.
Another prescription: 2 qian of pine pollen and 1 qian of red lead oxide. Grind evenly and sprinkle on the affected area.
Another prescription: Brew strong tea from Wuyi tea, wash the area to clear pus, wipe dry, and apply Jingdu Yanzhi Gao (Beijing Rouge Ointment). Alternatively, apply Ji Yu Gao (Crucian Carp Ointment), or moisten paper with winter plum blossom oil and apply it as a patch.
Treatment for ulcerated smallpox. Huicao San (Ash Grass Powder): Lychee shells (lightly roasted to retain efficacy), straw paper (burned to ash to retain efficacy), and old thatch grass (sun-dried). These three ingredients are combined... [Text fragment].
Bailong San (White Dragon Powder): Use aged, dry cow dung. After burning, take only the white part from the center, grind it into powder, and apply externally.
Douhui San (Bean Ash Powder): Burn soybeans to ash, grind into a fine powder, and sprinkle on the affected area.
Treatment for bleeding from ulcerated smallpox lesions. Baidu San (Poison-Resolving Powder): Take rotten grass or rice straw used for roofing for many years. Wash away mud and dirt, sun-dry, and grind into powder. Having been nourished by wind, frost, rain, and dew for a long time, it absorbs the yin and yang qi of heaven and earth; it is effective in resolving sores and toxins and absorbing dampness.
Treatment for smallpox pits that fail to heal. Shengji San (Flesh-Generating Powder): 2 qian of Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian), 2 qian of Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai), 3 qian of Licorice Root (Gancao) (all used raw), 2 qian of Ground Bamboo Root (Digupi)... [Text fragment].
Treatment for various sores remaining after smallpox recovery. Jinhua San (Jinhua Powder): Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), Red Lead Oxide (Huandan), Rheum Palmatum Root (Dahuang) (all used raw), Calomelas (Qingfen) in equal parts, Musk (Shexiang)... [Text fragment].
Treatment for smallpox carbuncles. Badu Gao (Toxin-Pulling Ointment): Realgar and Calomelas. Grind together into a fine powder, mix with rouge water, and apply.
Treatment for smallpox-related tinea. Decoct soybean husks and wash the affected area with the liquid; the condition will dissipate.
Treatment for residual toxicity causing redness and swelling. When applying medicaments, always leave the top of the lesion uncovered to allow the toxin to exit from the apex. This principle applies to all subsequent prescriptions.
Sandou San (Three Beans Powder): Mung beans, black soybeans, and adzuki beans. Grind into powder, mix with vinegar for application, or mix with water collected on the Seventh Day of the Seventh Lunar Month for application.
Another prescription: Apply tofu dregs to the affected area.
Another prescription: Chew white beans until mashed and apply to the affected area.
Another prescription: Crush Chinese violet herb (Zihua Diding) and apply externally. It is effective for any unnamed swelling and toxicity.
Furong Gao (Hibiscus Ointment): Hibiscus flowers, leaves, bark, or roots can be used, though flowers are best. Mix with Vitex Negundo Seeds (Huangjingzi) in equal parts. Crush thoroughly, mix with egg white, and apply two or three times for immediate effect.
Bisheng Gao (Invincible Ointment): Crush Purslane (Machixian) to extract juice. Boil with lard and honey to make an ointment, then apply.
Ruyi Gao (As-You-Wish Ointment): Aconite Lateral Root (Nanxing) 8 qian, Pinellia Tuber (Banxia) 1 liang, Rheum Palmatum Root (Dahuang) 1 liang (all used raw), Angelica Dahurica Root (Baizhi) 5 qian, Curcuma Aromatica Rhizome (Yujin) 5 qian, Turmeric (Jianghuang) 5 qian, Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Cangzhu) 5 qian. Grind into powder, mix with vinegar, and apply.
Another prescription: Crush soybeans, ginger, and scallions together and apply; this also resolves swelling.