如德性温和素无疾者,责其气血虚少也。用八物汤∶川芎、白芍、茯苓、台党、归身、
生草、生地、白术各等分,姜、枣引,水煎食后服。
如性躁急多怒多妒者,责其气逆血少也。照上八物汤加香附(炒)、青皮各等分,水煎
服
苍沙丸∶和中开郁。苍术(米泔水浸)、香附(童便浸一日夜)各三两,条芩酒炒一两,
共
如形瘦素无他疾者,责其气血俱不足也。用十全大补汤∶台党、白术(土炒)、茯苓、
炙
如形瘦食少,责其脾胃衰弱、气血虚少也。用异功散加当归川芎汤∶台党、白术、茯苓
、炙草、陈皮、归身、川芎各一钱,姜、枣引。兼服地黄丸(见前)。
如肥人及饮食过多之人,责其湿痰壅滞、躯肢迫塞也。用六君子加归芎汤∶台党、白术
、茯苓、炙草、陈皮、半夏(制)、归身、川芎、香附各一钱,姜引,兼服苍沙丸(见前)。
如素多痰者,责其脾胃虚损,气血失养也。用参术大补丸∶台党、川芎、砂仁、石菖蒲
各五钱,白术、茯苓、陈皮、莲肉、归身各五分,炙草三钱,真山药一两,共为末,薄荷包
米煮饭为丸,米汤下。
如性急多怒气者,责其伤肝以动冲任之脉。用四物加柴胡汤∶归身、川芎、白芍、生地
、柴胡、党参、条芩、生草、黄连煎服。更宜常服补阴丸,以泻冲任之火。
补阴丸∶黄柏、知母(去皮毛,炒)各等分,蜜为丸。每服五十丸。
如曾服辛热之药者,用四物加黄柏知母汤及三补丸(见前)。如伤冲任之脉者,用四物
党
如果是性情温和、平素没有疾病的人,责任在于气血虚弱不足。使用八物汤:川芎、白芍、茯苓、党参、当归身、生甘草、生地黄、白术各等分,用生姜、大枣为引,水煎煮,饭后服用。
如果是性情急躁易怒、嫉妒心强的人,责任在于气机逆乱、血液亏少。参照上面的八物汤,加入香附(炒制)、青皮各等分,水煎煮后服用。
苍沙丸:具有调和脾胃、开解郁结的功效。苍术(用米泔水浸泡)、香附(用童子尿浸泡一天一夜)各三两,黄芩(条芩,用酒炒制)一两,共同制成丸药。(原文此处中断,意为共研末制丸)
如果是形体消瘦、平素没有其他疾病的人,责任在于气血都严重不足。使用十全大补汤:党参、白术(土炒)、茯苓、炙黄芪……(原文此处中断,通常包含人参、白芍、熟地、川芎、肉桂、甘草等)。
如果是形体消瘦且食欲不振的人,责任在于脾胃衰弱、气血虚少。使用异功散加当归川芎汤:党参、白术、茯苓、炙甘草、陈皮、当归身、川芎各一钱,用生姜、大枣为引。同时兼服地黄丸(见前文)。
如果是肥胖之人以及饮食过量的人,责任在于湿痰壅滞、肢体经络阻塞不通。使用六君子加归芎汤:党参、白术、茯苓、炙甘草、陈皮、半夏(制)、当归身、川芎、香附各一钱,用生姜为引,同时兼服苍沙丸(见前文)。
如果是平素多痰的人,责任在于脾胃虚损,气血失去滋养。使用参术大补丸:党参、川芎、砂仁、石菖蒲各五钱,白术、茯苓、陈皮、莲子肉、当归身各五分,炙甘草三钱,真山药一两,共同研成细末,用薄荷包裹糯米煮饭作为粘合剂制成丸药,用米汤送服。
如果是性情急躁易怒的人,责任在于损伤肝脏,导致冲脉和任脉失调。使用四物加柴胡汤:当归身、川芎、白芍、生地黄、柴胡、党参、黄芩、生甘草、黄连,煎煮后服用。更适宜经常服用补阴丸,以清泻冲任二脉的火热之邪。
补阴丸:黄柏、知母(去皮毛,炒制)各等分,蜂蜜炼蜜为丸。每次服用五十丸。
如果曾经服用过辛热性质的药物,使用四物加黄柏知母汤及三补丸(见前文)。如果损伤了冲任二脉,使用四物……(原文此处中断,通常指四物汤加减或配合其他调补冲任之品)。
If the patient has a gentle disposition and is generally free from disease, the cause is attributed to deficiency of Qi and Blood. Use Ba Wu Tang (Eight-Ingredient Decoction): Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao), Poria (Fuling), Codonopsis Radix (Taidang), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Guishen), Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Shengcao), Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdi), and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) in equal parts. Add fresh ginger and jujube as guides, decoct with water, and take after meals.
If the patient has an irritable temper, prone to anger and jealousy, the cause is attributed to rebellious Qi and deficient Blood. Refer to the above Ba Wu Tang, add Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu, stir-fried) and Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Qingpi) in equal parts, decoct with water, and take.
Cang Sha Wan: Harmonizes the middle burner and resolves depression. Cangzhu Rhizoma (Cangzhu, soaked in rice wash water) and Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu, soaked in child's urine for one day and night) each 3 liang, Scutellariae Radix (Tiaoqin, stir-fried with wine) 1 liang, [processed into pills together].
If the patient is emaciated and generally free from other diseases, the cause is attributed to insufficiency of both Qi and Blood. Use Shi Quan Da Bu Tang (Ten-Ingredient Great Tonifying Decoction): Codonopsis Radix (Taidang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, stir-fried with soil), Poria (Fuling), Prepared Astragali Radix (Zhi Huangqi)... [text incomplete].
If the patient is emaciated with poor appetite, the cause is attributed to weakness of the Spleen and Stomach and deficiency of Qi and Blood. Use Yi Gong San plus Danggui Chuanxiong Tang: Codonopsis Radix (Taidang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Poria (Fuling), Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhi Cao), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Guishen), and Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong) each 1 qian. Add fresh ginger and jujube as guides. Concurrently take Dihuang Wan (see previous section).
If the patient is obese or consumes excessive amounts of food, the cause is attributed to stagnation of damp-phlegm and obstruction of the limbs and body. Liu Jun Zi Tang plus Danggui Chuanxiong Tang: Codonopsis Radix (Taidang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Poria (Fuling), Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhi Cao), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, processed), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Guishen), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), and Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu) each 1 qian. Add fresh ginger as a guide. Concurrently take Cang Sha Wan (see previous section).
If the patient is prone to phlegm generally, the cause is attributed to damage to the Spleen and Stomach, resulting in loss of nourishment by Qi and Blood. Can Zhu Da Bu Wan: Codonopsis Radix (Taidang), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Sharen), and Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Shichangpu) each 5 qian; Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Poria (Fuling), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), Lotus Seed (Lianrou), and Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Guishen) each 5 fen; Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhi Cao) 3 qian; and Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Zhen Shanyao) 1 liang. Grind all into powder. Use mint-wrapped glutinous rice cooked into rice as a binder to form pills. Take with rice gruel.
If the patient has an impatient temper and is prone to anger, the cause is attributed to liver injury affecting the Chong and Ren meridians. Si Wu Tang plus Chaihu Tang: Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Guishen), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao), Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdi), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), Codonopsis Radix (Dangshen), Scutellariae Radix (Tiaoqin), Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Shengcao), and Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), decoct and take. It is also advisable to frequently take Buyin Wan to drain fire from the Chong and Ren meridians.
Buyin Wan: Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai) and Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, peeled and stir-fried) in equal parts. Form pills with honey. Take 50 pills per dose.
If the patient has previously taken acrid-hot medicines, use Si Wu Tang plus Huangbai Zhimu Tang and Sanbu Wan (see previous section). If the Chong and Ren meridians are damaged, use Si Wu... [text incomplete].