痧气壅满胸膈,甚者十日五日不饮食亦无妨,惟俟痧气尽,然后与之。初退觉饿,设骤
进饮食,立能变重,必忍耐一二日,乃可万全。痧后多戒荤腥数日,庶无屡发之患。痛后亦
有不喜食者,有食而作胀复疼者,又有或疑伤寒而饿坏者,其间饮食最要斟酌。宜忌不可不
审也。
生姜(痧所大忌,勿作药引)、圆眼、大枣(俱习作引)、辣酱、花胡椒、烟、茶、火酒、
醋、面、索粉、面筋、糯米团粽、猪羊肉、鸡、鱼、蒜、葱、芥菜、瓜、茄、水红菱、糖食、
桃、梅、李、杏。
发痧若饮粥汤、热汤、热酒,轻者必重,重者必危;吃米食诸物,恐结成痧块,日久变
出他疾,难于救疗。忌用热汤洗澡,愈洗愈将毒瓦斯赶入腹内。
黑砂糖,活瘀血,解痧毒,凡瘀血作痛者,得此则安。食盐,解痧毒,定痛,用之吐去
新食。芋艿,治痧热解毒,有痧患者生食之甘美。灯芯汤,口渴者饮之,作药引可用。芦粟
汤、山楂汤、萝卜子汤、芦柴根汤、荸荠、百合、藕、西瓜。
待痛止后,知饥方可吃饭汤、清水米粥、米糊汤、亦宜少用,且须冷吃,不然则复发(
陈大麦煮粥为妙)。
芋艿带毛生嚼不麻方,斑痧已验。生黄豆细嚼不豆腥。上二方可试痧,亦解毒。
烧盐汤待冷灌下探吐,或盐放铲头烧红碎水中饮。明矾末,阴阳水调服二钱,多至三钱
,服之取吐,不吐再服。上二方,乃吐新食阻隔痧毒之法,必多饮吐,善救急。
阴阳汤∶凉水滚汤各半对冲。阴阳水,井水、河水各半,中隔者可饮。泥浆水服,路上
受暑起胀,用仰天皮水搅清饮之。白砂糖搅梅水服。细辛末同砂仁汤冷服。此法治气阻受寒
痧。晚蚕砂为末,白滚汤冷服。头发数十根烧灰,白矾二钱研末,用凉水调服取吐。
陈佛手柑煎汤凉服。陈香橼煎汤凉服。羊粪一把,滚汤泡,以碗对合,一时滤去渣,待
冷极饮之。童便连饮碗许。萝卜缨子煎汤服。芦柴根煎汤微温服。芦粟子或粟根煎汤待冷服
。绿豆煎汤温服,做绿豆粉泔水亦可。生豆腐浆吃碗许。麻油一盏灌下。菜油二两、麝香一
钱,昏迷欲死者调下立苏。丝瓜叶捣汁饮(又可止霍乱)。伏龙肝(即灶心土)泡水饮(止
呕吐)
眼角愈
痧气(痧毒之气)壅滞充满胸膈,严重的情况下,即使十天或五天不进食也没有妨碍,只需等待痧气完全消退后,再给予饮食。初退时感觉饥饿,如果突然大量进食,病情立刻会加重,必须忍耐一两天,才能万无一失。痧症痊愈后应多日戒除荤腥食物,以免疾病反复。痢疾之后也有不喜欢吃东西的,有吃了东西导致腹胀又疼痛的,又有因为怀疑是伤寒而饿坏身体的情况,其中的饮食调理最需要仔细斟酌。宜忌不可不审慎。
生姜(痧症的大禁忌,不要作为药引)、桂圆、大枣(都习惯用作药引)、辣酱、花胡椒、烟、茶、烈性酒、醋、面食、粉丝、面筋、糯米团粽、猪羊肉、鸡、鱼、蒜、葱、芥菜、瓜类、茄子、水红菱、糖果、桃、梅、李、杏。
发痧时如果喝粥汤、热汤、热酒,轻的病一定会变重,重的病一定会危险;吃米食等物,恐怕结成痧块,日久变成其他疾病,难以救治治疗。忌讳用热汤洗澡,越洗越将毒瓦斯赶入腹内。
黑砂糖,能活血祛瘀,解痧毒,凡是瘀血作痛的,得到它就能安宁。食盐,能解痧毒,定痛,用它催吐以去除新近吃的食物。芋艿,治痧热解毒,有痧症患者生吃觉得甘美。灯芯草汤,口渴的人饮用,作为药引可以使用。芦粟汤、山楂汤、萝卜子汤、芦柴根汤、荸荠、百合、藕、西瓜。
等到疼痛停止后,知道饿了才可以吃饭汤、清水米粥、米糊汤,也应该少量使用,并且必须冷着吃,否则就会复发(用陈大麦煮粥为妙)。
芋艿带毛生嚼不麻的方法,斑痧已经验证有效。生黄豆细嚼没有豆腥味。以上两个方子可以试痧,也能解毒。
烧盐汤待冷却后灌下探吐,或者将盐放在铲头烧红放入碎水中饮用。明矾末,用阴阳水调服二钱,多至三钱,服用后取吐,不吐再服。以上两个方子,是催吐新食以阻隔痧毒的方法,必须多喝以引起呕吐,善于救急。
阴阳汤:凉水和滚开水各半对冲。阴阳水,井水和河水各半,中间隔开的也可以饮用。泥浆水服用,路上受暑气起胀,用仰天皮水搅清后饮用。白砂糖搅拌梅子水服用。细辛末同砂仁汤冷服。此法治疗气阻受寒痧。晚蚕砂研为末,用白滚汤冷服。头发数十根烧成灰,白矾二钱研末,用凉水调服取吐。
陈佛手柑煎汤凉服。陈香橼煎汤凉服。羊粪一把,用滚汤泡,用碗对合盖住,一时后滤去渣,待极冷时饮用。童便连续饮用一碗左右。萝卜缨子煎汤服用。芦柴根煎汤微温服用。芦粟子或粟根煎汤待冷服用。绿豆煎汤温服,做绿豆粉的泔水也可以。生豆腐浆吃一碗左右。麻油一盏灌下。菜油二两、麝香一钱,昏迷欲死者调下立即苏醒。丝瓜叶捣汁饮用(又可止霍乱)。伏龙肝(即灶心土)泡水饮用(止呕吐)眼角愈
Sha Qi (Sha toxic qi) stagnates and fills the chest and diaphragm. In severe cases, even if one does not eat for ten or five days, it is no harm; one should only wait until the Sha Qi has completely dissipated before providing food. When the condition initially subsides and hunger is felt, if food is consumed abruptly, the condition will immediately worsen. One must endure for one or two days to ensure complete safety. After Sha disease, meat and fish should be avoided for several days to prevent recurrence. After dysentery, some may lose their appetite, while others may experience bloating and pain after eating. There are also cases where patients are harmed by starvation due to suspicion of Shanghan (Cold Damage). Dietary management in these situations requires careful consideration. Precautions and prohibitions must be examined with utmost prudence.
Ginger (strictly forbidden in Sha conditions, do not use as a medicinal guide), Longan fruit, Jujube (both commonly used as medicinal guides), spicy sauce, flower Sichuan pepper, tobacco, tea, strong liquor, vinegar, wheat flour products, vermicelli, gluten, sticky rice dumplings, pork and mutton, chicken, fish, garlic, scallions, mustard greens, melons, eggplants, water caltrops, sweets, peaches, plums, apricots.
If Sha disease is accompanied by drinking congee soup, hot water, or hot wine, mild cases will become severe, and severe cases will become critical. Eating rice-based foods may cause Sha masses to form, leading to other diseases over time that are difficult to treat. It is contraindicated to bathe in hot water, as this drives the toxic vapors further into the abdomen.
Black brown sugar activates blood circulation, resolves stasis, and detoxifies Sha poison. For pain caused by blood stasis, consumption brings relief. Salt detoxifies Sha poison and alleviates pain; it can be used to induce vomiting to expel recently ingested food. Taro treats Sha heat and detoxifies; patients with Sha disease find raw taro delicious. Centipede grass (Dengxin Cao) decoction is suitable for thirst and can serve as a medicinal guide. Sorghum juice, Hawthorn decoction, Radish seed decoction, Reed root decoction, Water chestnut, Lily bulb, Lotus root, and Watermelon.
Once the pain stops and hunger returns, one may consume rice soup, clear rice gruel, or rice paste, but in small amounts. These must be consumed cold; otherwise, relapse may occur (cooking old barley porridge is ideal).
To chew raw taro with hairs without feeling numbness: verified effective for Ban Sha (Spotted Sha). Chewing raw soybeans finely eliminates the bean odor. The above two methods can test for Sha and also detoxify.
Burned salt water, cooled and administered to induce vomiting, or salt heated red-hot on a shovel spatula and dissolved in water for drinking. Alum powder, mixed with Yin-Yang water, taken orally in 2 qian (approx. 6-10g), up to 3 qian; induces vomiting. If vomiting does not occur, administer again. These two methods induce vomiting of new food to block Sha toxins and are effective for emergency rescue through induced vomiting.
Yin-Yang Soup: Mix half cool water and half boiling water. Yin-Yang water refers to mixing well water and river water equally; water separated by an intermediate layer is also drinkable. Muddy water can be drunk; for swelling caused by summerheat contracted on the road, use "Yangtian Pi" water clarified by stirring. White sugar mixed with plum juice. Asarum powder mixed with Amomum decoction, taken cold. This method treats Sha caused by Qi obstruction and cold contraction. Late silkworm sand (Can Sha) powdered, taken cold with boiling water. Dozens of hair strands burned to ash, mixed with 2 qian of alum powder, taken with cool water to induce vomiting.
Aged Bergamot orange decoction, taken cold. Aged Citrus medica decoction, taken cold. A handful of sheep manure soaked in boiling water, covered with bowls for an hour, filtered, and drunk when extremely cold. Child's urine, drunk continuously for about one bowl. Radish tops decoction. Reed root decoction, taken slightly warm. Sorghum seeds or sorghum root decoction, taken cold. Mung bean decoction, taken warm; water used for washing mung bean powder is also acceptable. Raw tofu slurry, about one bowl. Sesame oil, one liang (approx. 30-50g) administered orally. Rapeseed oil 2 liang mixed with Musk 1 qian, administered to comatose patients to restore consciousness immediately. Luffa leaf juice, drunk (also stops cholera). Dragon's Liver Earth (Zao Xin Tu, soil from the center of the cooking stove) soaked in water, drunk (stops vomiting). Corner of the eye heals.