治脾胃虚腹胀减食甚者水气作水治则即愈
附子（四两去皮脐切作片子小豆四升水一斗煮令水尽拣出附子末之）
上以生姜自然汁煮糊和丸如梧子大每服三五十丸陈皮汤下
治脾胃虚弱不入饮食孙兆云补肾不如补脾脾胃既壮则能饮食饮食既进能旺营卫营卫既旺
滋养
气化
浓朴（一斤去皮用生姜半斤和皮切作片子水七升同朴煮水尽为度不用生姜朴焙干）
干姜（四
两舶上者佳微
上为末枣肉和丸如梧子大每服三十丸至五十丸空心食前米饮下
治脾胃虚弱饮食减少
肉豆蔻（两个一个面裹炮熟一个生用） 草豆蔻（两个根据前法一生一熟） 浓朴
（方圆四寸一半
上为细末每服二钱水一盏半入生姜枣同煎至一盏去滓温服其滓再煎
主宿冷癖气因服热药发热心惊虚悸下冷上热不能食饮并头风旋晕米饮下空心食前服
白术（六分） 浓朴 橘皮 吴茱萸 芎 薯蓣 桂心 大麦 干姜 防葵（各
四两）
上为细末炼蜜和丸如梧子大每服十五丸加至二十丸忌桃李雀肉海藻菘菜醋物生葱
治症癖 气不能食兼虚羸瘦
牛膝（六两） 生地黄（九两） 当归 远志 白术 人参（各三两） 桂心（四两） 苁
蓉（六两） 五味子（五两） 曲末（五合） 大麦 （一升五合） 茯苓（六两）
上为细末空心温酒服方寸匕日二服渐加至一匕半夏中煮生姜及槟榔饮下加麦门冬六两不
利人
治疗脾胃虚弱、腹部胀满且食欲减退严重的，若是水气所致，按治水的方法治疗即可痊愈。
附子（四两，去皮和脐，切成片；用四升小豆和一斗水煮，直到水被吸干，取出附子，研成末）
以上药末，用生姜自然汁煮成糊状，调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三五十丸，用陈皮汤送服。
治疗胃气导致的小腹剧烈疼痛，服用热性药物无效的，取妇女头发上的油脂部分烧成灰，用温酒调服二钱，疼痛即刻停止。
治疗脾胃虚弱、无法进食。孙兆说：“补肾不如补脾。”脾胃强健了就能进食，进食后能旺盛营卫之气，营卫之气旺盛了，就能滋养身体，促进气化功能。
厚朴（一斤，去皮，用半斤生姜连同皮一起切成片，用七升水同厚朴一起煮，直到水尽为止，不用管生姜，将厚朴焙干）
干姜（四两，来自海外的舶上者为佳，微炒）
以上研为细末，用枣肉调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸至五十丸，空腹、饭前用米饮送服。
治疗脾胃虚弱、饮食减少。
肉豆蔻（两个，一个用面裹住炮熟，一个生用）草豆蔻（两个，根据前面的方法，一个生用，一个熟用）厚朴（方圆四寸的一半……此处原文有缺漏，依常规理解应为处理厚朴）
以上研为细末。每次服用二钱，用水一盏半，加入生姜、大枣同煎，煎至一盏时去渣，温服；药渣再煎一次服用。
主治宿冷癖气，因服用热药导致发热、心惊、虚悸，下寒上热，不能饮食，以及头风眩晕。用米饮送服，空腹、饭前服用。
白术（六分） 厚朴 橘皮 吴茱萸 川芎 薯蓣 桂心 大麦 干姜 防葵（各四两）
以上研为细末，炼蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用十五丸，可加至二十丸。忌食桃李、雀肉、海藻、菘菜、醋制品及生葱。
主治症癖气，不能饮食，兼见身体虚弱消瘦。
牛膝（六两） 生地黄（九两） 当归 远志 白术 人参（各三两） 桂心（四两） 肉苁蓉（六两） 五味子（五两） 神曲末（五合） 大麦（一升五合） 茯苓（六两）
以上研为细末。空腹时用温酒送服方寸匕，每日两次，逐渐增加至一匕。若不便服用，可用半夏中煮生姜及槟榔的汤汁送服，或加麦门冬六两，不适用于体虚不利者。
Treats severe abdominal distension and loss of appetite due to Spleen-Stomach deficiency (Spleen-Stomach Qi Deficiency). If caused by Water-Qi (pathogenic fluid retention), treating it according to methods for resolving water-dampness will result in recovery.
Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, four liang, peeled, navel removed, sliced; boiled with four sheng of adzuki beans and one dou of water until the water is exhausted; remove the Fuzi and grind into powder)
Take the above powder, cook fresh ginger juice into a paste, mix with the powder to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 30-50 pills per dose, washed down with Chenpi Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction).
Treats severe cutting pain in the lower abdomen caused by Stomach-Qi stagnation, when hot-natured medicines have been ineffective. Take the oily part of women's hair, burn it to ash, mix with warm wine, and take two qian. The pain will stop immediately.
Treats Spleen-Stomach weakness and inability to eat. Sun Zhao said: "Tonifying the Kidney is not as effective as tonifying the Spleen." When the Spleen and Stomach are strong, digestion improves; once food intake increases, Ying and Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi) become robust; when Ying and Wei are robust, they nourish the body and promote Qi transformation.
Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, one jin, peeled, sliced together with half a jin of fresh ginger; boiled with seven sheng of water until the water is exhausted; discard the ginger, dry-roast the Houpo)
Ganjiang (Radix Zingiberis Preparata, four liang; those imported from overseas are preferred, slightly stir-fried)
Grind the above into fine powder, mix with jujube flesh to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 30-50 pills per dose, washed down with rice drink before meals on an empty stomach.
Treats Spleen-Stomach weakness and reduced dietary intake.
Rudoukou (Fructus Myristicae, two fruits: one wrapped in flour and roasted thoroughly, one raw) Caodoukou (Fructus Cardamomi, two fruits: processed similarly, one raw, one cooked) Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis... [text fragment])
Grind the above into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, boil with one and a half zhan of water, adding fresh ginger and jujubes, reduce to one zhan, strain, and take warm; decoct the dregs again for a second dose.
Indicated for chronic cold masses (Su Leng Pi Qi), where taking hot medicines causes fever, palpitations, and false palpitations, presenting with cold below and heat above, inability to eat or drink, and cephalalgia with vertigo. Take with rice drink, before meals on an empty stomach.
Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae, six fen) Houpo Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis Juapi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae) Xiong (Radix Chuanxiong) Shuyu (Rhizoma Dioscoreae) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) Damai (Hordei Fructus Germinatus) Ganjiang (Radix Zingiberis Preparata) Fangkui (Radix Adenophorae seu Platycodonis) (each four liang)
Grind the above into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 15 pills per dose, increasing up to 20 pills. Avoid peaches, plums, sparrow meat, seaweed, Chinese cabbage, vinegar products, and raw green onions.
Indicated for mass-like accumulations (Zheng Xi Qi), inability to eat, accompanied by emaciation and weakness.
Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, six liang) Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens, nine liang) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae) Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (each three liang) Guixin (Cinnamoni Ramulus, four liang) Congrong (Herba Cistanches, six liang) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, five liang) Qumoi (Endosperm Ziziphi Jujubae Fermentatum, five he) Damai (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, one sheng five he) Fuling (Poria, six liang)
Grind the above into fine powder. Take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) with warm wine on an empty stomach, twice daily. Gradually increase to one bi. If unsuitable, take with decoction of ginger boiled with Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) and Binglang (Fructus Arecae), or add Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, six liang); not suitable for those with deficiency and obstruction.