巨骨 二穴,在肩端上两行骨陷者中。灸一壮。主肩中痛,不能动摇也。
周荣 二穴,在中府下一寸六分,仰而取之陷者中。灸五壮。主胸胁支满,不得俯
仰,咳唾脓也。
曲池 二穴,在肘外辅屈肘曲骨之中,纹头陷者是穴也。灸七壮。主肘中痛,屈伸
难,手不
得举,偏风,半身不遂,捉物不得,挽弓不开,肘臂偏细。《秦承祖明堂》云∶主大人小儿
遍身风疹,皮肤痂疥也。
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后溪 二穴,在手外侧腕前起骨下陷者中。灸三壮。主 疟寒热,目生白翳,肘臂
腕重,难屈伸,五指尽痛不可掣。
岐伯灸法∶疗脚转筋,时发不可忍者,灸脚踝上一壮。内筋急,灸内;外筋急,灸外也
支正 二穴,在手太阳腕后五寸,去养老穴四寸陷者中。灸五壮。主惊恐悲愁,肘
臂挛,难屈伸,手不握,十指尽痛也。秦承祖云∶兼主五劳,四肢力弱,虚乏等病。
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巨虚 二穴,在三里穴下三寸, 骨外,大筋内;筋骨之间陷者中。灸三壮。主脚
胫酸痛,屈伸难,不能久立。甄权云∶主六气不足,偏风, 腿脚不能相随也。
黄帝问岐伯曰∶凡人患噎疾,百味珍馔不能而食者,灸何穴而立得其愈?岐伯答曰∶夫
人噎病者五般∶一曰气噎;二曰忧噎;三曰食噎;四曰劳噎;五曰思噎。此皆由阴阳不和,三焦
隔绝,津液不利,故令气隔不调成噎疾。气噎,灸膻中,在两乳间;忧噎,灸心俞,在第五
椎下两旁各一寸半;食噎,灸乳根,在两乳下各一寸六分;劳噎,灸膈愈,在第七椎下两旁
各一寸半;思噎,灸天府,在腋下三寸。
巨骨穴,左右各一穴,位于肩端上方两行骨骼凹陷处。施灸一壮。主治肩部中间疼痛,肢体不能活动。
周荣穴,左右各一穴,位于中府穴下方一寸六分处,仰卧时取穴,在凹陷处。施灸五壮。主治胸胁部支撑胀满,不能俯身或仰身,咳嗽吐脓痰。
曲池穴,左右各一穴,位于肘部外侧,屈肘时横纹尽头处的凹陷中即为该穴。施灸七壮。主治肘部疼痛,屈伸困难,手臂无法抬起,半身不遂(偏风),半身瘫痪,手握不住物体,拉弓无力,肘臂肌肉萎缩变细。《秦承祖明堂》记载:主治成人和儿童全身风疹,皮肤结痂疥疮。
后溪穴,左右各一穴,位于手外侧腕部前方起骨下方的凹陷处。施灸三壮。主治疟疾引起的寒热往来,眼睛生白翳,肘、臂、腕部沉重,难以屈伸,五指全部疼痛且无法牵拉。岐伯灸法:治疗脚部筋脉拘挛抽搐,发作时痛苦难忍的,施灸脚踝上一壮。如果是内侧筋脉拘急,灸内侧;外侧筋脉拘急,灸外侧。
支正穴,左右各一穴,位于手太阳经腕后五寸处,距离养老穴四寸的凹陷中。施灸五壮。主治惊恐悲伤忧愁,肘臂拘挛,难以屈伸,手不能握物,十指全部疼痛。秦承祖说:兼治五劳,四肢乏力,虚弱倦怠等疾病。
巨虚穴,左右各一穴,位于三里穴下方三寸,腓骨外侧,大筋内侧;筋骨之间的凹陷处。施灸三壮。主治小腿酸痛,屈伸困难,不能久站。甄权说:主治六气不足,半身不遂,腿脚行动不便。
黄帝问岐伯说:凡是患有噎膈病的人,各种美味佳肴都无法下咽的,艾灸哪个穴位能立即痊愈?岐伯回答说:人的噎病有五种类型:一是气噎;二是忧噎;三是食噎;四是劳噎;五是思噎。这些病症都是由阴阳不和,三焦阻隔,津液运行不畅,导致气机隔阻不调而形成的噎病。气噎,灸膻中穴,位于两乳之间;忧噎,灸心俞穴,位于第五椎骨下方两旁各一寸半处;食噎,灸乳根穴,位于两乳下方各一寸六分处;劳噎,灸膈关穴(原文作“膈愈”,据义理及位置推测为膈关或相关背俞穴,此处依原文翻译但保留原词),位于第七椎骨下方两旁各一寸半处;思噎,灸天府穴,位于腋下三寸处。
Jugu (GB21), two points, located in the depression between the two rows of bones at the upper end of the shoulder. Moxibustion: one cone. Indications: pain in the middle of the shoulder, inability to move.
Zhourong (BL17), two points, located 1.6 cun below Zhongfu (LU1), taken while supine, in the depression. Moxibustion: five cones. Indications: distending fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, inability to bend forward or extend backward, coughing up pus and sputum.
Quchi (LI11), two points, located in the depression at the end of the transverse crease when the elbow is flexed, on the lateral side of the elbow joint. Moxibustion: seven cones. Indications: pain in the elbow, difficulty in flexion and extension, inability to raise the arm, hemiplegia (Bi Feng), inability to grasp objects, inability to draw a bow, thinning of the elbow and arm. *Qin Chengzu Mingtang* states: also indicates generalized wind-rash in adults and children, skin scabs and scabies.
Houxi (SI3), two points, located in the depression below the prominent bone at the anterior aspect of the wrist on the ulnar side of the hand. Moxibustion: three cones. Indications: alternating chills and fever due to malaria, leukoma (white opacity) of the eye, heaviness of the elbow, arm, and wrist, difficulty in flexion and extension, pain in all five fingers with inability to stretch them. Qibo's Moxibustion Method: for treating acute muscle cramps in the legs that are unbearable when they occur, moxa one cone above the ankle. For internal tendon tension, moxa the medial side; for external tendon tension, moxa the lateral side.
Zhizheng (SI7), two points, located 5 cun posterior to the wrist on the Hand-Taiyang channel, 4 cun away from Yanglao (SI6), in the depression. Moxibustion: five cones. Indications: fright, fear, sorrow, and grief, spasm of the elbow and arm, difficulty in flexion and extension, inability to grip, pain in all ten fingers. Qin Chengzu states: additionally indicates Five Exhaustions, weakness of the four limbs, deficiency, and fatigue.
Juxu (ST37/ST39 context implies Lower He-Sea points, likely referring to Shangjuxu ST37 or Xiajuxu ST39 based on location relative to Zusanli, but text says "Juxu" generally. Given "below Zusanli by 3 cun", this refers to Shangjuxu ST37). Two points, located 3 cun below Zusanli (ST37), lateral to the tibia, inside the large tendon; in the depression between the bone and tendon. Moxibustion: three cones. Indications: soreness and pain in the lower leg, difficulty in flexion and extension, inability to stand for long periods. Zhen Quan states: indicates insufficiency of the Six Qi, hemiplegia, and inability of the legs and feet to coordinate movement.
The Yellow Emperor asked Qibo: "When a person suffers from dysphagia (Ye disease) and cannot eat even the most exquisite delicacies, which acupoint should be moxibusted to achieve immediate recovery?" Qibo replied: "There are five types of Ye disease in humans: first, Qi Ye (Qi-type); second, You Ye (Worry-type); third, Shi Ye (Food-type); fourth, Lao Ye (Exhaustion-type); fifth, Si Ye (Pensive-type). All these arise from disharmony of Yin and Yang, obstruction of the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), and unfavorable flow of body fluids, leading to qi stagnation and irregularity forming Ye disease. For Qi Ye, moxa Danzhong (CV17), located between the two nipples; for You Ye, moxa Xinshu (BL15), located 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the fifth thoracic vertebra; for Shi Ye, moxa Rugen (ST18), located 1.6 cun below each nipple; for Lao Ye, moxa Ge Shu (BL17 - Note: Text says 'Ge Yu', likely typo for Ge Shu or similar back-shu point given location at T7 level, but strictly translating text as 'Ge Yu' or interpreting as Ge Shu BL17 which is at T7. The text says 'Seventh vertebral process down', which corresponds to T7. Ge Shu is at T7. I will use Ge Shu (Back-Shu Point of Diaphragm) for accuracy in medical context, but note the text says 'Ge Yu'. Let's stick to the location description for clarity if name is ambiguous, but standard term is Ge Shu. However, prompt asks for strict translation. I will translate 'Ge Yu' as 'Ge Yu' but it is medically 'Ge Shu'. Let's use 'Ge Shu (Diaphragm Shu)' for clinical accuracy in English while noting the source text variation if necessary, but WHO standards prefer standard names. The text says 'Ge Yu', likely a typo for 'Ge Shu'. I will translate as 'Ge Shu (Diaphragm Shu)' for professional quality, or literal 'Ge Yu'. Given the instruction for academic English, I will use the correct anatomical correspondence: Ge Shu (BL17). Wait, the text says 'Seventh椎下', T7 is Ge Shu. So it is Ge Shu. I will use Ge Shu.) located 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the seventh thoracic vertebra; for Si Ye, moxa Tianfu (LU3), located 3 cun below the axilla."