(主胃病。出《素问·气厥论》)
大肠移热于胃,善食而瘦,或胃热移于胆,能食善饮,火胜土也。
参苓丸 主之∶治食亦,胃中结热,消谷善食,不生肌肉,此名食 。
人参 菖蒲 远志 赤茯苓 地骨皮 牛膝(酒浸。各一两)
上为末,炼蜜为丸,如桐子大,每服十丸至十五丸,米饮下,不计时候。
(主鼻。出《素问·气厥论》)
胆移热于脑,则辛 鼻渊,浊涕不止,如涌泉,不渗而下。久不已,衄血为患。
防风汤 主之∶治鼻渊,脑热渗下,浊涕不止,久而不已,必成衄血之疾。
黄芩 人参 甘草(炙) 麦门冬(去心。各一两) 川芎(一两) 防风(去芦,一两半)
上为末,每服二钱,沸汤点之,食后服,日三服。
(主失血。出《素问·气厥论》)
胆受胃热,循脉而上于脑,阳络溢,血妄行,在鼻空蔑,目瞑者。
定命散 主之∶治胆受热,血妄行,鼻中衄 ,并血汗不止。
朱砂 水银 麝香(各等分)
上为末,每服半钱,新汲水调下,不计时候。如用药,看老幼虚实加减。
(主胃病气逆。出《素问·腹中论》)
有病心腹胀满,旦食不能暮食,致令胃逆不散,大肠不传,逆满。
鸡矢醴散 治鼓胀,旦食不能暮食,痞满。古法用此,可择焉。
大黄 桃仁 鸡矢白(干者。各等分)
上为末,每服一钱,水一盏,生姜三片,煎汤调下,食后临卧服。
(主治胃病。出自《素问·气厥论》)
大肠的热邪转移至胃,患者容易饥饿但身体消瘦;或者是胃的热邪转移至胆,患者能吃且能喝,这是因为火(热)胜过土(脾/胃)的缘故。
参苓丸 主治:治疗食亦(一种以多食善饥、形体消瘦为特征的病证),胃中郁结热邪,消化食物快且食欲旺盛,但不能生成肌肉,这种病名叫“食亦”。
人参、石菖蒲、远志、赤茯苓、地骨皮、牛膝(用酒浸泡。各一两)
以上药物研成细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子,每次服用十丸到十五丸,用米汤送服,不限时间。
(主治鼻部疾病。出自《素问·气厥论》)
胆的热邪转移至脑,则导致鼻内辛辣疼痛和鼻渊(以流浊涕为主要特征的鼻病),浊涕不止,像泉水涌出一样,不向下渗透而滞留。长久不愈,会导致衄血(鼻出血)的祸患。
防风汤 主治:治疗鼻渊,脑热下渗,浊涕不止,长久不愈,必定会形成衄血的疾病。
黄芩、人参、甘草(炙烤)、麦门冬(去心。各一两)、川芎(一两)、防风(去芦头,一两半)
以上药物研成细末,每次服用二钱,用沸水冲服,饭后服用,每天三次。
(主治失血。出自《素问·气厥论》)
胆受纳了胃的热邪,顺着经脉上行至脑,阳络(分布于体表上部的络脉)溢满,血液妄行,出现在鼻孔中,伴有眼睛闭合的症状。
定命散 主治:治疗胆受热,血液妄行,鼻中衄血,以及汗血不止。
朱砂、水银、麝香(各等分)
以上药物研成细末,每次服用半钱,用新打的冷水调服,不限时间。如果用药,需根据患者的年龄老幼和体质虚实进行加减。
(主治胃病气逆。出自《素问·腹中论》)
有人患有心脏和腹部胀满的疾病,早晨吃饭晚上就不能吃,导致胃气上逆不散,大肠传导功能停滞,引起气逆胀满。
鸡矢醴散 治疗鼓胀(以腹部胀大如鼓为特征的病证),早晨吃饭晚上不能进食,痞塞胀满。古代方法使用此方,可以采纳。
大黄、桃仁、鸡矢白(干燥者。各等分)
以上药物研成细末,每次服用一钱,用水一盏,生姜三片,煎汤调服,饭后临睡前服用。
(Primarily treats Stomach diseases. Originates from *Suwen: Qi Jue Lun*)
When heat from the Large Intestine transfers to the Stomach, the patient experiences frequent hunger yet emaciation; or when stomach heat transfers to the Gallbladder, the patient has a good appetite and drinks well, due to Fire (Heat) overcoming Earth (Spleen/Stomach).
Shenling Wan (Ginseng and Poria Pill) is used to treat: Shi Yi (a syndrome characterized by polyphagia and emaciation), where heat knots in the Stomach, digestion is rapid with excessive appetite, but muscles are not generated. This condition is named "Shi Yi".
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix), Chifuling (Polyporus Umbellatus with Red Mycelium), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (soaked in wine. Each 1 liang).
Grind the above into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 10 to 15 pills per dose, swallowed with rice water, at any time.
(Primarily treats nasal diseases. Originates from *Suwen: Qi Jue Lun*)
When heat from the Gallbladder transfers to the Brain, it causes a burning sensation in the nose and Bi Yuan (nasal sinusitis characterized by profuse turbid discharge), with turbid mucus flowing incessantly like a spring, failing to drain downward. If prolonged and unhealed, it leads to the complication of Nu Xue (epistaxis).
Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction) is used to treat: Bi Yuan, where brain heat seeps downward, causing incessant turbid discharge. If prolonged and unhealed, it will inevitably result in epistaxis.
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root) (roasted), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (core removed. Each 1 liang), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (1 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (rhizome removed, 1.5 liang).
Grind the above into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, infuse with boiling water, take after meals, three times daily.
(Primarily treats hemorrhage. Originates from *Suwen: Qi Jue Lun*)
The Gallbladder receives stomach heat, which travels up along the meridians to the Brain. The Yang Collaterals become full, causing blood to move recklessly, manifesting as bleeding from the nostrils, accompanied by closed eyes.
Dingming San (Life-Stabilizing Powder) is used to treat: Heat in the Gallbladder causing reckless blood movement, resulting in epistaxis and continuous hematohidrosis (bleeding sweat).
Zhusha (Cinnabar), Shuiyin (Mercurius), Shexiang (Moschus) (equal parts).
Grind the above into powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with fresh cold water, at any time. Dosage should be adjusted according to the patient's age and deficiency/excess constitution.
(Primarily treats rebellious Qi in Stomach diseases. Originates from *Suwen: Fu Zhong Lun*)
There is a disease characterized by abdominal distension and fullness, where the patient can eat in the morning but cannot eat in the evening, leading to rebellious Qi in the Stomach that does not disperse, stagnation in the Large Intestine's transmission, and rebellious fullness.
Jishi Li San (Chicken Dropping Fermented Liquid Powder) treats Gu Zhang (tympanites, characterized by abdominal distension like a drum), where the patient eats in the morning but cannot eat in the evening, suffering from stuffiness and fullness. Ancient methods use this formula, which may be adopted.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Taoren (Persicae Semen), Jishibai (Alba Excrementum Galli) (dried. Equal parts).
Grind the above into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, with one cup of water and three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decocted into a soup for administration. Take after meals and before bedtime.