余读书之暇,好涉猎杂艺,自少性已然。故岐黄学,窃粗晓大义,虽习未精,然偶审证
酌古
,浸淫乎盲矣。余探古方,百治卒罔效,古人欺我耶?抑择之不精而运用之不神耶?或者治目
有秘谛,古未泄其真,将盲而可悯者多矣,岂独余子哉!有友人某者,示以抄本目科,谓家
藏累世矣,特未试其方何如耳。余受览之,见其为二册合抄,其前册,曰《一草亭目科全书
》,清江邓博望先生所撰,广采群方,论次精微,余固知为盲者之宝筏。其后册,曰《异授
眼
精深显豁,义意美备。仙乎隐乎,莫可思拟。爰为儿子烈,拣方治其目,不旬日而翳散,光
明如初。余于是乎愈益信是书之果有济于世,始恍然其真谛在此矣。遂乃立愿制药施贫盲,
适以事改官淮,忽忽未暇办此,己巳庚午岁,奉檄司榷靖江,同僚杨君,目将废,余为药之
,应手复其明,乃竟群相惊异。于是踵门求医者无虚日,主药辅药者,是书中之最神妙方也
。然费颇不赀。余贫无力制备,姑仅修合芦甘石四分之方应之,无不立着效。迨余又改官闽
,一行作吏,未尝举以告人。光绪己卯秋,权税崇安,复药人盲,愈者更难以枚举。广宁年
公偶斋,官于康熙朝者也,尝惜一草亭简残缺,为重梓之。尝惧《异授》世无刊本,恐磨灭
为创刻之。忽忽二百年至今,而余所得乃抄本,传写脱误,亥豕殊多,欲证疑似,历求坊间
而不得。盖年刻既寡,又久远就湮,况复经夫兵燹耶。余不揣浅陋,逆其意而寻其义,略点
窜而正之,不敢正者,注明于逐条之上,俾用者酌之。谅博望诸贤,及后之精岐黄者,或不
妄我于上下数百年间欤。噫,今余年将老矣,愧少壮所学所宦,皆无大规模垂不朽,执是书
而济世,一人所及,其愈能几何,且殷殷然其久而失传是虑,爰谋之梓,续不绝一线。又以
他得经验奇方附诸后,愿举而示世,曰此《启蒙真谛》也,因以名是书,而各仍其旧,名判
种部,付之手民,刊而广布之。俾天下盲者不盲,尽游光天化日中,而无所患苦,是区区所
深幸。经验奇方者,虽短剧仅二,然余已百试辄效,其功用大矣,阅者毋少而忽之。
光绪八年岁次壬午孟春月妫川胡崧芝樵氏序
我在读书之余,喜欢涉猎各种杂艺,这种习性从年少时便已养成。因此,对于岐黄之术(中医),我私下里粗略地通晓其大义,虽然学习得不够精深,但偶尔审视病证、斟酌古法,逐渐沉浸其中,竟对眼科疾病有了深入的了解。
我曾探求古代方剂,尝试治疗却最终毫无效果,是古人欺骗了我吗?还是因为选择方剂不精当,运用不得法呢?或者治疗眼疾有隐秘的诀窍,古人未曾泄露其真谛,导致许多失明者令人怜悯,难道只有我的儿子是这样吗!有一位朋友,向我展示了一本抄写的眼科书稿,说是家中世代收藏,只是未曾试用过其中的方子。
我接受并阅读后,见它是两册合抄的。前册名为《一草亭目科全书》,由清江邓博望先生撰写,广泛采集各方,论述精微细致,我原本就知道这是盲人患者的宝筏(指救命或指引的方法)。后册名为《异授眼精深显豁》,义理美好完备,超凡脱俗,难以思议揣度。于是我为儿子烈挑选方药治疗他的眼疾,不到十天,翳障消散,视力恢复如初。
从此我更坚信这本书确实有益于世间,才恍然大悟其真谛就在这里。于是我立下誓愿制药施舍给贫穷的盲人,恰逢因事改任淮地官职,匆忙间无暇办理此事。己巳、庚午年间,奉命在靖江掌管税务,同僚杨君的眼睛即将失明,我为他用药,应手而愈,恢复了光明,众人对此都感到惊异。
于是登门求医的人没有一天间断,主治和辅助的药物,都是书中最为神妙的方子。然而费用相当高昂。我贫穷无力制备这些药物,姑且仅配制“炉甘石四分”这一方子来应对,无不立即见效。等到我又改任福建官员,一旦做官,未曾向人提及此事。光绪己卯年秋天,代理崇安税务,再次用药物治疗盲人患者,治愈者多得无法列举。
广宁年公偶斋,曾在康熙朝为官,曾惋惜《一草亭》简本残缺,重新刻印了它。他曾担心《异授》世上没有刊本,恐怕磨灭失传,为此特意创刻。匆匆两百年至今,而我所得到的却是抄本,传写脱漏错误,错别字很多,想要考证疑似之处,遍访坊间书店却得不到。大概是因为年氏刻本稀少,又年代久远趋于湮灭,何况还经过战火兵燹呢。
我不自量力,揣摩其意并探寻其义,略作删改校正,不敢妄动之处,注明在每条之上,让使用者斟酌参考。相信博望先生诸位贤达,以及后世精通岐黄之术的人,或许不会轻视我这上下数百年间的努力吧。唉,如今我已年将老矣,惭愧于少壮时期所学所做官之事,都没有宏大的规模流传不朽,拿着这本书济世救人,一个人能及的范围有限,治愈的人数又能有多少呢?况且我深深担忧它久后会失传,于是谋划将其刻印,使传承之线不绝。又将从其他途径得到的经验奇方附在后面,愿意拿出来示于世,称其为《启蒙真谛》,因此以这个名字命名此书,各部分仍保留旧名,分类判明,交付刻工,刊印并广泛传播。使天下的盲人不再盲目,都能沐浴在光天化日之中,而没有病痛之苦,这是我小小的深切庆幸。那些经验奇方,虽然简短仅有二条,但我已经百试百效,其功用很大,读者不要因其短小而忽视它。
光绪八年岁次壬午孟春月,妫川胡崧芝樵氏序
During my leisure from reading, I enjoyed dabbling in various miscellaneous arts; this nature had been present since my youth. Thus, regarding Qihuang studies (Traditional Chinese Medicine), I secretly grasped the general principles, though my practice was not yet refined. Occasionally, when examining syndromes and consulting ancient methods, I gradually immersed myself in ophthalmology.
I explored ancient prescriptions, but hundred treatments yielded no effect. Did the ancients deceive me? Or was it due to imprecise selection and inelegant application? Or perhaps there is a secret principle in treating eye diseases that the ancients did not reveal, leading to many pitiable cases of blindness, not just my own son! A certain friend showed me a manuscript copy of an ophthalmology text, claiming it had been kept in his family for generations, though its efficacy had never been tested.
Upon receiving and reviewing it, I saw it was a combined copy of two volumes. The first volume, titled *Yicaoting Ophthalmology Complete Book* (One-Grass-Pavilion Ophthalmology Complete Book), was authored by Mr. Deng Bowang of Qingjiang. It extensively collected prescriptions and discussed subtle details with precision. I already knew it to be a life-saving raft for the blind. The second volume, titled *Yishou Eye [Treatise]* (Heterodoxly Transmitted Eye [Treatise]), presented profound and clear meanings, with beautiful and complete concepts. It seemed transcendent and hidden, beyond ordinary thought. Consequently, I selected prescriptions from the book to treat my son Lie’s eyes. Within ten days, the nebulae dissipated, and his vision returned to normal.
Thereafter, I became even more convinced that this book indeed benefits the world, and suddenly realized its true essence lay here. I then vowed to prepare medicines to distribute to poor blind people. However, due to a change in official post to Huai region, I was too busy to attend to this matter. In the Jisi and Gengwu years, I was ordered to manage salt tax in Jingjiang. My colleague, Mr. Yang, was on the verge of losing his sight. I treated him with medicine, and he recovered his vision immediately, astonishing everyone. From then on, visitors seeking medical treatment came daily. The primary and auxiliary medicines used were the most miraculous prescriptions in this book. However, the cost was considerable. Being poor, I could not afford to prepare them, so I merely compounded a prescription containing only four fen of Calcined Galenite (Lu Ganshi). This proved effective without fail.
When I later transferred to Fujian as an official, I did not mention this to anyone. In the autumn of the Jimao year of the Guangxu era, acting as tax collector in Chong’an, I again treated blind patients with medicine, and the number of cured individuals was too numerous to enumerate. Mr. Nian Ou-zhai of Guangning, who served during the Kangxi reign, had previously lamented the fragmentation of the *Yicaoting* edition and reprinted it. He feared that *Yishou* had no printed edition and might be lost, so he specially commissioned its carving. Two hundred years have passed in a flash until now, and what I obtained was a manuscript copy. Copying errors and misprints were abundant. Trying to verify doubtful points, I searched bookshops everywhere but found nothing. Probably because Nian’s printed editions were scarce, and over time they faded away, especially after enduring war and fire.
Presuming upon my shallow learning, I inferred its intent and sought its meaning, making slight revisions and corrections. For parts I dared not alter, I noted explanations above each item for users to consider. I trust that Mr. Bowang and other sages, as well as future experts in Qihuang studies, will not despise my efforts across these centuries. Alas, I am now old. I regret that neither my studies nor my official career in my youth achieved monumental immortality. Holding this book to benefit the world, one person’s reach is limited, and how many can truly be cured? Moreover, I deeply worry about its eventual loss. Therefore, I planned to have it printed to keep the lineage unbroken. I also appended rare empirical prescriptions obtained from elsewhere, wishing to show them to the world, calling them the "True Essence of Enlightenment" (*Qimeng Zhendi*). Thus, I named this book accordingly, keeping the original names for sections, categorizing them, and handing them to the printers for wide distribution. May all blind people under heaven regain their sight, roaming freely in the bright sun without suffering or pain. This is my humble hope. Although the empirical prescriptions are brief, consisting of only two items, I have tested them a hundred times with success. Their utility is great; readers should not neglect them for being short.
Preface by Hu Songzhiqiao of Guichuan, in the first month of the Renwu year, the eighth year of Guangxu.