泄泻皆属于湿，其症有五，治法以分利，升提为主。
如泄泻清白，或不思食，食不化，腹痛，四肢冷，面胱白，
作渴者，此寒湿也。其症多得于冬，以五苓散作引，吞化理中丸
即止。如寒甚不止着，理中汤加附子一片，即效。
如泄泻注成黄水者，或渴或不渴，此风湿也。其症多得于
春，五苓散加防风、羌活、苍术治之。
如泄泻清水，腹中无痛者，此纯湿也。以胃苓汤治之。
如泄泻肠滑不止着，此湿伤元气下陷也。宜升提之。四君子
汤加升麻、防风、乌梅治之。或用四君子汤吞下七味肉豆蔻丸。
如泄泻酸臭，腹痛，面黄带热，不喜饮食者，此食积也。先以
丁香脾积丸推去其积，后以桑圣丸调之。
如泄泻日久，目无神气，口略张，四肢冷，好睡者，以四君
子汤调之，多服有效。甚者，加熟附子一片，煨姜服之。
如泄泻日久，身热不退，只以调元汤治之。此虚热也，不可
妄用寒凉之药。甚者，加干姜即效。
凡久泄后。人事黄弱着，以集圣丸调之。
入膀恍，肾经。
猪苓(去皮)、泽泻、白术、赤茯苓、官桂。此分利
阴阳之药也，水一盅煎服。
泄泻的病机都归属于湿邪，其症状表现主要有五种，治疗原则以分利水湿、升提中气为主。
如果大便清稀色白，或者不想吃东西，食物不消化，腹部疼痛，四肢发冷，面色苍白，感到口渴，这是寒湿证。这种病症多在冬季发生，用五苓散作为药引，吞服理中丸即可停止。如果寒气特别严重且不止泻，在理中汤中加入一片附子，立即见效。
如果泄泻如注，排出黄色水样便，或者口渴或者不口渴，这是风湿证。这种病症多在春季发生，用五苓散加入防风、羌活、苍术来治疗。
如果泄泻排出清水，腹部没有疼痛感的，这是纯湿证。用胃苓汤治疗。
如果泄泻导致肠道滑脱不止，这是湿邪损伤元气导致气机下陷。应当采用升提法。用四君子汤加入升麻、防风、乌梅治疗。或者用四君子汤送服七味肉豆蔻丸。
如果泄泻气味酸臭，腹部疼痛，面色黄且带有热象，不喜欢饮食的，这是食积证。先用丁香脾积丸推荡去除积滞，然后再用桑圣丸调理。
如果泄泻日久，眼睛无神，口微张，四肢发冷，嗜睡的，用四君子汤调理，多服用有效。病情严重的，加入一片熟附子，配合煨姜服用。
如果泄泻日久，身体发热不退，只用调元汤治疗。这是虚热证，不可随意使用寒凉药物。病情严重的，加入干姜即见效。
凡是久泄之后，人体正气虚弱衰弱的，用集圣丸调理。
（玉露散）入膀胱经、肾经。
猪苓（去皮）、泽泻、白术、赤茯苓、官桂。这是分利阴阳的药物，用水一盅煎服。
All cases of diarrhea and dysentery are attributed to dampness. There are five types of symptoms, and the treatment principles focus on separating and draining fluids (Fenli) and lifting Qi (Shengti).
If the stool is clear and white, or if there is anorexia, indigestion, abdominal pain, cold limbs, a pale complexion, and thirst, this is Cold-Dampness syndrome. This type of condition often occurs in winter. It can be stopped by using Wu Ling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) as a vehicle to swallow Li Zhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill). If the cold is severe and the diarrhea persists, adding one slice of Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) to Li Zhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) will yield immediate results.
If the diarrhea is profuse with yellow watery stools, whether accompanied by thirst or not, this is Wind-Dampness syndrome. This type of condition often occurs in spring. It is treated with Wu Ling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) added with Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome), and Cangzhu (Atractylodes Rhizome).
If the diarrhea consists of clear water without abdominal pain, this is Pure Dampness syndrome. It is treated with Wei Ling Tang (Stomach-Ling Decoction).
If the diarrhea causes intestinal slipping and cannot stop, this indicates that dampness has damaged the Yuan Qi (Original Qi), causing Qi sinking. The method should be to lift and raise. It is treated with Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) added with Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), and Wumei (Mume Fruit). Alternatively, it can be treated by swallowing Qi Wei Rou Dou Kou Wan (Seven-Ingredient Myristica Pill) with Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction).
If the diarrhea has a sour and foul odor, accompanied by abdominal pain, a sallow complexion with heat signs, and aversion to food, this is Food Stagnation syndrome. First, use Ding Xian Pi Ji Wan (Dingxiang Spleen-Stagnation Pill) to expel the stagnation, and then regulate with Sang Sheng Wan (Mulberry Sage Pill).
If diarrhea has persisted for a long time, presenting with dull eyes, slightly open mouth, cold limbs, and lethargy, it is regulated with Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction). Frequent administration is effective. For severe cases, add one slice of Shu Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) and take it with Wei Jiang (Baked Ginger).
If diarrhea has persisted for a long time with unremitting body heat, only Tiao Yuan Tang (Regulate Origin Decoction) should be used. This is Deficiency Heat syndrome; cold and cooling herbs should not be used recklessly. For severe cases, adding Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) yields results.
After prolonged diarrhea, when the person's vital energy is weak and depleted, Ji Sheng Wan (Collective Sage Pill) is used for regulation.
(Enter Bladder Meridian and Kidney Meridian.)
Zhuling (Polyporus), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Chifuling (Red Poria), Guigui (Cinnamon Twig). These are herbs that separate and drain Yin and Yang. Decoct with one cup of water and take orally.
(Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), added with Sharen (Amomum Fruit), Huoxiang (Pogostemon Herb), Wumei (Mume Fruit), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), Zhuling (Polyporus), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome)).
(This medicine is cold in nature, thus treating heat.)
Hanshui Shi (Calcitum), Huashi (Talcum), each 1 liang; Gancao (Licorice Root) 5 qian. Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with cold water, or decoct this medicine and use the liquid to swallow Li Zhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill).