梅核为病,大抵因七情之气郁结而成。或因饮食之时,触犯恼怒,遂成此症。唯妇人女子患此最多。治宜
开郁顺气、利膈化痰清肺为主。
加味四七汤 治七情之气结成痰气,状如梅核;或如破絮在咽喉之间,咯不出、咽不下;或中脘痞满,
气不舒快;或痰涎壅盛,上气喘急;或因痰饮,恶心呕吐;此药最妙,功不尽述。
白茯苓(去皮) 川浓朴(去皮,姜炒) 苏梗 半夏(姜汁炒) 广橘红 青皮 枳实 砂仁 南星
(姜汁炒) 神曲(炒。各一钱) 白豆蔻 槟榔 益智仁(各五分。)
上锉一剂。生姜五片,水煎临卧服。
瘿多着于肩项,瘤则随气凝结。此等年数深远,侵大侵长,坚硬不可移者,名曰石瘿。皮色不变者,名曰
肉瘿。筋脉露结者,名曰筋瘿。赤脉交结者,名曰血瘿。随忧愁消长者,名曰气瘿。五瘿者,不可决破。决破
则脓血崩溃,多致夭枉难治。瘤则有六种∶骨瘤、脂瘤、肉瘤、脓瘤、血瘤、筋瘤。亦不可决破,决破则亦难
医。肉瘤尤不可治,治则杀人。唯脂瘤破而去其脂粉则愈。
瘿瘤,气血凝滞也。
消瘤五海散
海带 海藻 海布 海蛤 海螵蛸(各二两半) 木香(二两) 三棱 莪术 桔梗 细辛 香附米
猪琰子(七个,陈壁土炒,去油焙干。)
上为末,每服七分半,食远米汤下。
消肿溃坚汤(方见瘰 ) 治瘿瘤结核通用。
内府秘传方 治瘿气神效。
海藻(热水洗净) 昆布(洗净) 海带 海螵蛸 海粉(飞过) 海螺(醋炙) 甘草(少许) 如颈下
摇者,用长螺;颈不摇用圆螺。
上各等分为末,炼蜜为丸,如圆眼大,每夜临卧,口中噙化一丸,功效不可言也。
梅核气这一病症,大都是因为七情(喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊)之气郁结而形成的。有时是因为在饮食的时候,触犯恼怒,从而形成这种症状。只有妇女患此病的最多。治疗应当以开郁顺气、利膈化痰清肺为主。
加味四七汤:治疗七情之气结成痰气,感觉像梅核卡在咽喉;或者像破絮在咽喉之间,咳不出来,咽不下去;或者中脘部痞塞胀满,气机不舒畅愉快;或者痰涎壅盛,上气喘急;或者因为痰饮,恶心呕吐;这个药最妙,功效无法详尽叙述。
白茯苓(去皮)、川浓朴(去皮,姜炒)、苏梗、半夏(姜汁炒)、广橘红、青皮、枳实、砂仁、南星(姜汁炒)、神曲(炒,各一钱)、白豆蔻、槟榔、益智仁(各五分)。
以上药材锉碎为一剂。加入生姜五片,水煎煮,临睡前服用。
瘿病多发生在肩颈部,瘤则随着气机凝结而成。这类疾病年数深远,逐渐增大变长,坚硬不可移动者,称为石瘿(Stone Goiter)。皮色不变者,称为肉瘿(Flesh Goiter)。筋脉显露结聚者,称为筋瘿(Sinew Goiter)。赤色脉络交错结聚者,称为血瘿(Blood Goiter)。随忧愁情绪消长变化者,称为气瘿(Qi Goiter)。这五种瘿病,不可决破切开。如果决破,则脓血崩溃,大多导致早夭且难以治疗。瘤则有六种:骨瘤、脂瘤、肉瘤、脓瘤、血瘤、筋瘤。也不可决破切开,如果决破,也难以医治。肉瘤尤其不可治疗,如果治疗则会导致死亡。只有脂瘤,破开后去除其脂粉即可痊愈。
消瘤五海散:海带、海藻、海布、海蛤、海螵蛸(各二两半)、木香(二两)、三棱、莪术、桔梗、细辛、香附米、猪琰子(七个,用陈壁土炒,去油焙干)。
以上研为粉末,每次服用七分半,饭后用米汤送服。
海藻(热水洗净)、昆布(洗净)、海带、海螵蛸、海粉(飞过处理)、海螺(醋炙)、甘草(少许)。如果颈下部分摇动者,用长螺;颈下不摇动的用圆螺。
以上各等分研为粉末,炼蜜制成丸药,如桂圆大小,每晚临睡前,含化一丸于口中,功效不可言说。
Meiheqi (Plum-pit Qi) is generally caused by the stagnation of the Seven Emotions (Joy, Anger, Worry, Pensiveness, Sorrow, Fear, Fright). It may also arise from being offended or angered during meals. This condition is most common among women. Treatment should primarily focus on resolving stagnation and smoothing Qi, clearing the diaphragm, transforming phlegm, and purifying the lungs.
Jiawei Sisi Tang (Modified Four-Seven Decoction): Treats phlegm-Qi formed by the knotting of Qi due to the Seven Emotions, feeling like a plum pit; or like broken cotton in the throat, unable to be coughed out or swallowed; or epigastric fullness and obstruction, with Qi not flowing smoothly and pleasantly; or excessive phlegm-saliva causing panting and急促 breathing; or nausea and vomiting due to phlegm-fluid retention. This medicine is excellent, its merits cannot be fully described.
Baifuren (Poria Cocos, peeled), Chuan Nongpu (Magnolia Officinalis Bark, peeled and stir-fried with ginger juice), Su Geng (Perilla Stem), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, stir-fried with ginger juice), Guang Juhong (Citrus Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum), Qingpi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange), Sharen (Amomum Fruit), Nanxing (Arisaema Rhizome, stir-fried with ginger juice), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven, stir-fried, each 1 qian), Baidoukou (White Cardamom Seed), Binglang (Areca Seed), Yizhiren (Buckthorn Fruit, each 0.5 qian).
Crush these into one dose. Add five slices of fresh ginger, decoct in water, and take before retiring for the night.
Ying (Goiter) mostly occurs on the shoulders and neck, while Liu (Tumor) forms according to Qi condensation. These conditions develop over many years, gradually enlarging and lengthening. Those that are hard and immobile are named Shiying (Stone Goiter). Those with unchanged skin color are named Rouying (Flesh Goiter). Those where sinews and vessels protrude and knot are named Jin Ying (Sinew Goiter). Those where red vessels intersect and knot are named Xueying (Blood Goiter). Those that fluctuate with sorrow and anger are named Qiying (Qi Goiter). The five types of Ying cannot be incised. Incision leads to the collapse of pus and blood, often resulting in premature death and being difficult to treat. There are six types of Liu: Guliu (Bone Tumor), Zhiliu (Lipoma), Rouliu (Sarcoma/Flesh Tumor), Nongliu (Abscess/Pus Tumor), Xueliu (Vascular Tumor), Jinliu (Sinew Tumor). These also cannot be incised; if incised, they are difficult to cure. Rouliu is particularly untreatable; treatment may cause death. Only Zhiliu heals after rupture and removal of its fatty contents.
Ying and Liu are caused by stagnation of Qi and Blood.
Xiaoliu Wuhai San (Five-Sea Powder for Reducing Tumors): Haidai (Laminaria Japonica), Haizao (Sargassum Hirtofilum), Haibu (Sargassum Fulvellum), Haige (Clam Shell), Haipiao Xiao (Cuttlefish Bone, each 2.5 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 2 liang), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Xiangfumie (Cyperi Rhizoma), Zhu Yanzi (Pig Gallbladder, seven pieces, stir-fried with old wall soil, de-oiled and dried).
Grind into powder. Take 0.75 qian per dose, washed down with rice soup far from meals.
Xiaozhong Kuijian Tang (Decoction for Reducing Swelling and Hardening - see Scrofula section): Universally applicable for treating Ying, Liu, and scrofula nodules.
Neifu Michuan Fang (Secret Formula of the Imperial Palace): Effectively treats Ying Qi.
Haizao (Seaweed, washed with hot water), Kunbu (Ecklonia Stolonifera, washed), Haidai, Haipiao Xiao, Haifen (Sepiae Endoconcha, processed by flying), Hailuo (Conch, stir-fried with vinegar), Gancao (Licorice Root, a small amount). If the area below the neck shakes, use long shells; if it does not shake, use round shells.
Grind all ingredients in equal proportions into powder. Make pills with refined honey, sized like longan seeds. Each night before bed, hold one pill in the mouth to dissolve slowly. Its efficacy is indescribable.