神仙钓骨丹 治诸骨鲠喉,其骨自随药带下或吐出,如神。
朱砂 丁香(各一钱) 血竭 磁石 龙骨(各五钱)
上为细末,黄蜡三钱为丸,朱砂为衣。每服一丸,香油煎好醋吞下。如要吐,用矮荷煎好醋吃,后用
浓茶任服。如无矮荷,以桐油代之。
治诸骨鲠喉 以象牙末吹之妙。又宜将狗倒吊起,涎出碗盛,以徐徐咽下,其骨化水,如神。又
宜灯芯,以竹筒填满,火烧过,取灯芯灰,用米糖化开灌下,勿犯牙。
治骨鲠 白饴粉大口嚼咽即下。又宜硼砂大块者,水洗净,日夜噙化咽,其骨自软。
治鸡骨焦骨鲠 用霜梅肉捶成指大,作丸子,将绵裹,用线穿在肉,冷茶送下,扯住线头在手,
一呕即出。又宜用胡荽略擂,拌醋并渣咽下即下。
五绝病者,一曰自缢死,气已绝;二曰墙壁屋崩坠压
死,气已绝;三曰溺水死,气已绝;四曰魇死,气已绝;五曰产乳死,气已绝。并可救治,又治卒然死,
并中风不省人事等症。半夏为末,如黄豆大吹入鼻中即活,心头温者,一日可治。
一、自缢死者,自旦至暮,虽已冷可治;自暮至旦则难治。此阴气盛故也。然夏月夜短于昼,又热,
犹应可治。又云∶心下若微温者,一日以上犹可治之。当徐徐抱解,不得截绳上下,安被卧之。一人以
脚踏其两肩,手挽其发,常令弦急,勿使纵缓;一人以手按据胸上数摩动之;一人摩将臂胫屈伸之。若已
僵直,但渐渐强屈之并按其腹。如此少顷,虽得气从口出,呼吸眼开,仍按莫置,亦勿劳之。须臾可治,
以温饮粥灌之,更令两人以管吹两耳,此法最效。
一、自缢者,切不可割断绳。宜以膝盖或用手浓裹衣物紧顶谷道,抱起解绳放下,揉其项痕,搐鼻及
吹其两耳,待其气回,方可放手。若便泄气,则不救矣。
一、自缢死者,宜从容安定心神,徐徐解下,慎勿割断绳抱取。心下犹温者,刺鸡冠血滴口中即活。
男用雌、女用雄。一方鸡屎白如枣大,酒半盏和,灌吸鼻中尤妙。千金方以兰汁灌之,余法同上。
卒堕压倒打死,心头温者,皆可救。将本人如僧打坐,令一人将其头发控放低,用半夏末吹入鼻中。
如活,却以生姜汁、清油搅匀灌之。
一、救溺死方,取灶中灰两担埋之,从头至足,水出七孔即活。
一、溺水者,放大凳上卧着,将脚后凳站起二砖,却蘸盐擦脐中,待其水自流出,切不可倒流,水
出此数等。但心头微热者,皆可救治。又方,溺水死者,过一宿尚活。捣皂
角为末,绵裹纳下部,须臾,水出即活。一方,急解死人衣带,艾灸脐中即活。
一、救鬼魇死不省并中恶者。皂角为末,如绿豆大许,吹入鼻中即嚏,则气通而活。
一、魇死,不得近前唤,但痛咬其脚跟及唾其面。不省者,移动些少卧处,徐徐唤之。原有灯则存,
无灯则不可点灯。用皂角末吹两鼻则活。
一、卧忽不语,勿以火照之杀人。但以痛啮大拇指甲际而唾其面则活。取韭菜汁吹鼻孔,冬月用韭菜
根捣汁灌口中。
一、卒魇,用雄黄末吹鼻孔中即活。
一、从高处堕下,瘀血中心欲死。淡豆豉一盏,水煎去渣服。若便觉气绝不能言,取药不及,掰开口
以热小便灌之。
一、救冬月堕水冻死,凡四肢冷、口不能言,只有微气者,不可便以火炙。用布袋盛热灰放在心头,
冷即换热者。待眼开,却用温酒或姜汤灌之。
一、救挟暑死,不可使冷水,冷之即死。宜用温汤常摩洗其心腹间。如途路,急切用路上热土置脐间,
令人便尿其脐中即活。一用路上热土、大蒜等分,捣研水调去渣浸饮之即活。
神仙钓骨丹:治疗各种鱼刺或骨头卡在喉咙的情况,卡住的骨头会随药力自然排出体外或被吐出,效果神奇。
配方:朱砂、丁香(各一钱),血竭、磁石、龙骨(各五钱)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研成细末,用三钱黄蜡制成丸剂,外层包裹朱砂粉。每次服用一丸,用香油煎好的醋送服。如果希望催吐,可用矮荷煎好醋服用,随后喝浓茶即可。如果没有矮荷,可以用桐油代替。
治疗各种骨头卡在喉咙:将象牙末吹入喉中,效果奇妙。另外,适宜将狗倒吊起来,收集其流出的唾液于碗中,慢慢咽下,骨头便会化为水状,效果神奇。又适宜取灯芯草,填满竹筒后火烧成灰,取灯芯灰用米糖化开灌服,注意不要碰到牙齿。
治疗骨头卡喉:大口咀嚼白饴粉并咽下,骨头即可下行。另外,适宜选用大块硼砂,用水洗净,日夜含在口中融化后咽下,骨头自然会变软。
治疗鸡骨、焦骨等硬物卡喉:用霜梅肉捶打成手指粗细的丸子,用绵布包裹,用线穿在肉丸上,用冷茶送服,手中拉住线头,一旦呕吐,骨头即可被带出。另外,适宜将胡荽略加捣碎,拌醋连同渣滓一起咽下,骨头即可下行。
五绝病是指五种看似死亡但气尚未完全断绝的情况:一是自缢而死,气息已绝;二是从墙壁或房屋倒塌压死,气息已绝;三是溺水而死,气息已绝;四是魇死(梦魇致死),气息已绝;五是难产而死,气息已绝。这些情况都可以进行救治,同时也适用于突然猝死以及中风导致不省人事等症状。将半夏研成粉末,如黄豆大小吹入鼻中,患者即可苏醒。若心口尚有余温,一天之内仍可救治。
第一,自缢死者,从早晨到傍晚,即使身体已经变冷仍可救治;从傍晚到早晨则难以救治。这是因为阴气旺盛的缘故。然而夏季夜晚短于白天,且天气炎热,仍然应该可以救治。又说:若心下仍有微温,一天以上仍可救治。应当慢慢地解开束缚,不得切断绳索上下移动,将其安置在床上躺好。一人用脚踏住患者的两肩,手拉其头发,保持持续适度的拉力,不要使其松弛;一人用手按压并揉动患者的胸部;一人按摩并将患者的手臂和小腿屈伸活动。如果患者已经僵硬,只需逐渐强行屈曲肢体并按压腹部。这样过一会儿,虽然可能有气体从口中呼出,眼睛睁开,但仍需继续按压,不要放置不管,也不要让施救者过度劳累。片刻之后若能救治,喂饮温热的粥汤,再令两人用管子向双耳吹气,此法最为有效。
第二,对于自缢者,切不可割断绳子。适宜用膝盖或用手裹着厚衣物紧紧顶住肛门部位,抱起患者解开绳索放下,揉搓颈部勒痕,搐鼻及吹双耳,待其气息恢复,方可松手。如果过早泄气,则无法救治。
第三,自缢死者,宜从容安定心神,慢慢解下,切勿割断绳索抱取。若心下尚温,滴入鸡冠血于口中即可苏醒。男性用母鸡冠血,女性用公鸡冠血。另一方法是用鸡屎白如枣大,用半盏酒调和,灌吸鼻中尤其妙。《千金方》建议用兰汁灌服,其他方法同上。
第四,从高处坠落被压死,若心口尚温,皆可抢救。让患者像僧人打坐一样姿势,令一人将其头发控放低,用半夏末吹入鼻中。如果苏醒,再用生姜汁和清油搅匀灌服。
第五,救溺水者的方法:取灶中灰烬两担埋住患者全身,从头至脚,若七窍流出水来,患者即可苏醒。
第六,溺水者,放置在长凳上仰卧,将脚后垫高两块砖的高度,蘸盐擦拭肚脐,待体内积水自然流出,切不可倒流,水会从这几个途径流出。只要心口尚有微热,皆可救治。另一方法:溺水死者,即使过夜仍可能存活。将皂角捣成粉末,用绵布包裹塞入下部(肛门),片刻后,水流出即可苏醒。另一方法:急忙解开死者衣带,艾灸肚脐即可苏醒。
第七,救鬼魇死不省人事及中恶邪气者。将皂角研成粉末,如绿豆大小吹入鼻中,引起喷嚏,则气通而苏醒。
第八,魇死,不可靠近前呼唤,只需用力咬其脚跟并向其面部唾沫。不省人事者,稍微移动一下卧处,慢慢呼唤他。原来有灯就保留,没有灯就不要点灯。用皂角末吹入双鼻即可苏醒。
第九,睡觉时突然不能说话,不要用火光照视,否则会杀人。只需用力咬大拇指指甲边缘并向其面部唾沫即可苏醒。取韭菜汁吹入鼻孔,冬季用韭菜根捣汁灌入口中。
第十一,从高处坠落,瘀血攻心欲死。用淡豆豉一盏,水煎去渣服用。如果立刻感觉气息微弱不能言语,取药不及,掰开嘴巴用热小便灌服。
第十二,救冬季落水冻死者,凡是四肢冰冷、口不能言,只有微弱气息者,不可立即用火烘烤。用布袋盛装热灰放在心口,冷了即换热的。待眼睛睁开,再用温酒或姜汤灌服。
第十三,救中暑而死,不可使用冷水,遇冷即死。适宜用温水经常摩洗其心腹部。如果在路途上,急切时用路上的热土置于脐间,让人尿在脐中即可苏醒。另一种方法:用路上的热土和大蒜等分,捣研后加水调匀去渣浸饮即可苏醒。
Shenxian Diaogu Dan (Immortal Bone-Fishing Elixir): Treats various cases of bones or fishbones stuck in the throat. The stuck bone will naturally be expelled with the medication or vomited out, with miraculous efficacy.
Ingredients: Cinnabar (Zhusha), Clove (Dingxiang) (each 1 qian), Dragon's Blood (Xuejie), Magnetite (Cishi), Fossilized Bones (Longgu) (each 5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Use 3 qian of beeswax to form pills, coated with Cinnabar powder. Take one pill per dose, swallowed with vinegar fried in sesame oil. If emesis is desired, consume vinegar decocted with Anhe (Brachychiton populneus fruit); subsequently drink strong tea. If Anhe is unavailable, substitute with Tung Oil (Tongyou).
Treating various bones stuck in the throat: Blowing ivory powder into the throat yields excellent results. Alternatively, hang a dog upside down, collect its saliva in a bowl, and slowly swallow it; the bone will dissolve into water, with miraculous efficacy. Another method: fill a bamboo tube with rush pith (Dengxin), burn it to ash, take the rush ash, dissolve it in rice sugar solution, and administer orally, ensuring it does not touch the teeth.
Treating bone impaction in the throat: Chew large amounts of Baiyi Fen (Starch from Glutinous Rice) and swallow; the bone will descend. Alternatively, use large pieces of Borax (Pengsha), wash clean with water, hold in the mouth to dissolve and swallow throughout day and night; the bone will naturally soften.
Treating chicken bones or charred bones stuck in the throat: Pound plum meat (from frosted plums) into finger-sized balls, wrap in cotton cloth, thread through the meat ball with a string, and send down with cold tea. Hold the end of the string in hand; upon vomiting, the bone will be pulled out. Alternatively, lightly crush Coriander (Huxu), mix with vinegar including the dregs, and swallow; the bone will descend.
The "Five Extremes" (Wujue) refer to five conditions appearing as death but where Qi has not completely ceased: First, hanging by strangulation (Ziyi), Qi has ceased; Second, crushed by falling walls or collapsing houses, Qi has ceased; Third, drowning (Nishui), Qi has ceased; Fourth, nightmare death (Yansi), Qi has ceased; Fifth, death during childbirth (Chanru), Qi has ceased. These can all be rescued. This also applies to sudden death and stroke leading to unconsciousness. Grind Pinellia Rhizome (Banxia) into powder, blow a dose the size of a soybean into the nose; the patient will revive. If the heart area remains warm, treatment within one day is possible.
First, for those who hanged themselves: From dawn to dusk, even if the body has cooled, they can be treated; from dusk to dawn, it is difficult to treat. This is due to the prevalence of Yin Qi. However, in summer, nights are shorter than days and the weather is hot, so treatment should still be attempted. It is said: If the lower chest remains slightly warm, treatment is possible for more than a day. Slowly untie the victim; do not cut the rope or move them up and down. Place them on a bed lying down. One person steps on the victim's shoulders while pulling their hair, maintaining constant tension without slackening; another person presses and rubs the chest; a third person massages and flexes/extends the arms and legs. If the body is stiff, gradually force flexion and press the abdomen. After a short while, although breath may exit the mouth and eyes may open, continue pressing and do not neglect the patient, nor exhaust the rescuers. After a moment, if revival occurs, feed warm porridge. Have two people blow air into both ears using tubes; this method is most effective.
Second, regarding hanging victims: Do not cut the rope. It is suitable to press firmly against the anus (Gudao) using knees or hands wrapped in thick clothing, lift the victim, untie the rope, and lay them down. Rub the neck marks, stimulate the nose, and blow into both ears. Wait until Qi returns before releasing pressure. If Qi dissipates prematurely, rescue is impossible.
Third, for hanging victims: Calmly and gently untie them; do not cut the rope. If the lower chest is still warm, drip blood from a rooster comb into the mouth to revive. For males, use hen's comb blood; for females, use rooster's comb blood. Another prescription: Use Chicken Droppings White (Jishibai), size of a jujube, mixed with half a cup of wine, instilled into the nose; this is especially effective. *Qianjin Fang* suggests using Orchid Juice (Lanzhi); other methods are the same.
Fourth, for those crushed by falls: If the heart area is warm, rescue is possible. Position the victim sitting like a monk meditating. Have one person pull the head low. Blow Pinellia Rhizome (Banxia) powder into the nose. If revived, administer a mixture of Ginger Juice (Shengjiangzhi) and clear oil.
Fifth, prescription for saving drowning victims: Bury the victim in two loads of ash from the kitchen stove, covering from head to toe. If fluid drains from the seven orifices, the victim will revive.
Sixth, for drowning victims: Lay them supine on a long bench, elevate the feet by two bricks. Apply salt to rub the umbilicus (Qihai/CV8 area). Wait for water to flow out naturally; do not invert the body. Water exits via these pathways. If the heart area retains slight warmth, rescue is possible. Another method: Victims drowned overnight may still survive. Grind Sophora Fruit (Zaocao) into powder, wrap in cotton, insert into the rectum. After a moment, when water flows out, the victim revives. Another method: Quickly loosen the deceased's clothes and belts, moxa-ignite the umbilicus (Qihai/CV8) to revive.
Seventh, saving from nightmare death (Yansi) with unconsciousness or evil qi invasion (Zhong'e). Grind Sophora Fruit (Zaocao) into powder, blow a dose the size of a mung bean into the nose to induce sneezing; Qi will unblock and the patient will revive.
Eighth, for nightmare death: Do not approach and call out loudly. Instead, bite the heel forcefully and spit on the face. For those unconscious, slightly change their position and call them slowly. Keep existing lamps lit; do not light new ones. Blow Sophora Fruit (Zaocao) powder into both nostrils to revive.
Ninth, sudden muteness during sleep: Do not shine fire/light on the patient, as it may cause death. Bite the nail edge of the thumb forcefully and spit on the face to revive. Instill Leek Juice (Jiucaizhi) into the nasal cavity. In winter, use juice extracted from Leek Roots (Jiucai Gen) administered orally.
Tenth, sudden nightmare (Yan): Blow Realgar Powder (Xionghuang) into the nasal cavity to revive.
Eleventh, fall from height with blood stasis attacking the heart, near death. Decoct one cup of Fermented Soybean (Danshidou), strain, and drink. If immediately unable to speak due to weak Qi, and medicine cannot be obtained in time, pry open the mouth and administer hot urine.
Twelfth, saving from winter drowning/freeze death: For those with cold limbs, inability to speak, and only faint Qi, do not apply heat/fire immediately. Place a bag of hot ashes on the heart area; replace with fresh hot ashes when cool. Once eyes open, administer warm wine or Ginger Soup.
Thirteenth, saving from heatstroke death: Do not use cold water; cold exposure causes death. Use warm water to frequently wash and massage the chest and abdomen. If on the road, urgently place hot earth from the roadside on the umbilicus. Urinate into the umbilicus to revive. Another method: Mix equal parts of hot roadside earth and Garlic (Dasuan), grind, mix with water, strain, and drink to revive.