治风寒暑湿,外搏肌肤,发为瘾疹,憎寒发热,遍身瘙痒,随脏气虚实,
或赤或白,心迷闷乱,口苦咽干。
羌活 前胡(各一两) 人参 桔梗 甘草(炙) 枳壳(麸炒) 川芎 天麻 茯苓(各半两)
蝉蜕(去头足) 薄荷(各三钱)
上为末。每服二大钱,水一盏,姜三片,煎七分,不以时服。
治瘾疹上攻头面,赤肿瘙痒,搔之皮便脱落作疮,作痒或痛,淫液走注,有如虫行。
川乌(汤洗浸三五次,去皮尖,焙干秤) 荆芥穗(各半斤) 杜当归(水浸三日,洗焙干秤,
一斤) 薄荷(五两)
上为细末,好醋煮米粉糊为丸,梧子大。每服五十丸,温酒、茶清下。
治因浴出凑风冷,遍身瘾疹,搔之随手肿突,及眩晕呕哕。
白术(一两) 神曲(二两,炒) 甘草(一分)
上为末。每服二钱,米饮调下。一方,以土朱研炒,冷酒调下二钱;不饮,以茶调之。
胡臭与漏腋,虽不害人性命,而害人身,奉亲事居,乃至交游,皆非所宜。修身之士,
务为清洁者,或得此患,不可不思有以去之。夫胡臭者,多因劳逸汗渍,以手摸而嗅之,致
清气道中,受此宿秽,故传而为病。方论有天生臭之说,恐未必皆然,多见为人相染者。盖
其气吸上元宫,遂散百脉,多相沾染,忌之为得。漏腋者,亦由腋下挟汗,致污衣数重皆
透,然未必臭。以二证致之,其病自别,古方共作一病,未为至论。
治疗因风寒暑湿外邪侵袭肌肤,引发的瘾疹(一种皮肤出现红色或白色风团的皮肤病),症状包括怕冷发热、全身瘙痒。根据脏腑气血的虚实情况,皮疹颜色或红或白,伴有心中烦闷混乱、口苦咽干。
处方:羌活、前胡(各一两);人参、桔梗、炙甘草、麸炒枳壳、川芎、天麻、茯苓(各半两);去头足的蝉蜕、薄荷(各三钱)。
将上述药材研为细末。每次服用两大钱,加水一盏,生姜三片,煎至七分满,不拘时候服用。
治疗瘾疹上攻头面部,导致红肿瘙痒,抓挠后皮肤脱落形成疮疡,瘙痒或疼痛,渗出液体流注,感觉如同虫行爬动。
处方:川乌(用汤水清洗浸泡三至五次,去皮尖,焙干称重)、荆芥穗(各半斤);杜当归(用水浸泡三日,洗净焙干称重,一斤);薄荷(五两)。
将上述药材研为细末,用好醋煮米粉制成糊状作为粘合剂,制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五十丸,用温酒或茶清送服。
治疗因洗澡后受风冷侵袭,导致全身瘾疹,抓挠后立即肿起,以及眩晕、呕吐等症状。
处方:白术(一两);神曲(二两,炒制);甘草(一分)。
将上述药材研为细末。每次服用二钱,用米饮调服。另一方法,用土朱研碎炒制,用冷酒调服二钱;如果不饮酒,则用茶调服。
景天一斤,细细捣碎,取汁液涂抹患处,用手掌加热后反复按摩,数次即可痊愈。
狐臭与腋漏,虽然不危及生命,但损害身体形象,在侍奉父母、居家生活乃至社交交往中都不适宜。注重修身养性、追求清洁的人,若患上此病,不可不思考去除的方法。所谓狐臭,多因劳累或安逸导致汗渍积聚,用手触摸后嗅闻,使清气通道受到这种陈旧的秽气影响,从而传变致病。医方理论中有“天生臭”的说法,恐怕未必完全如此,多见的是人与人之间的传染。大概是因为气味吸入上元宫(指头部或心肺区域),随即散布于百脉,容易相互沾染,忌讳并避免接触是得宜的做法。腋漏,也是由于腋下夹杂汗水,导致多层衣物都被浸透,但未必有臭味。综合这两种病症来看,病因自然不同,古方将它们归为一病,并非精辟的论述。
Treats urticaria (urticaria, a skin condition characterized by red or white wheals) caused by external invasion of wind-cold, summer-heat, and dampness into the skin and muscles. Symptoms include aversion to cold with fever, generalized pruritus (itching), and depending on the deficiency or excess of zang-fu qi, the rash may be red or white. Accompanying symptoms include mental confusion and restlessness, bitter taste in the mouth, and dry throat.
Prescription: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) (each 1 liang); Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Zhi Gancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Mai Fu Chao Zhike (Bran-fried Aurantii Fructus), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria) (each 0.5 liang); Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum, heads and feet removed), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) (each 3 qian).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take 2 da qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water and 3 slices of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 7 fen. Take at any time.
Treats urticaria attacking the head and face, causing redness, swelling, and itching. Scratching leads to skin peeling and ulceration. The area may itch or hurt, with exudate flowing like insects crawling.
Prescription: Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix, washed with hot water and soaked 3-5 times, peeled, de-seeded, dried and weighed), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica) (each 0.5 jin); Du Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, soaked in water for 3 days, washed, dried and weighed, 1 jin); Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) (5 liang).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Use good vinegar and rice flour paste as a binder to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, swallowed with warm wine or clear tea.
Treats generalized urticaria and dizziness with vomiting caused by exposure to wind-cold after bathing. Scratching causes immediate swelling.
Prescription: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (1 liang); Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (2 liang, stir-fried); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 fen).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with mi yin (rice drink). Another method: use Tuzhu (Earth Cinnabar) ground and stir-fried, taken with cold wine (2 qian); if alcohol is not consumed, mix with tea.
Take 1 jin of Jingtian (likely referring to a specific local herb or preparation, contextually applied topically), finely pound, extract the juice, and apply to the affected area. Heat the hands and massage repeatedly until cured.
Fox odor (Huchou, axillary osmidrosis) and axillary leakage (Louye), while not life-threatening, affect personal hygiene and social interactions, making them unsuitable for serving parents, daily living, or socializing. Those who cultivate themselves and value cleanliness should seek remedies if afflicted. Fox odor often results from sweat accumulation due to labor or idleness; touching and sniffing introduces stale filth into the clear pathways, leading to disease. Although some theories suggest it is congenital ("born with odor"), this is likely incorrect, as person-to-person transmission is commonly observed. The odor may be inhaled into the upper yuan palace (head/chest region) and disseminate through the collaterals, facilitating mutual contamination. Avoidance is advisable. Axillary leakage involves sweat soaking through multiple layers of clothing but does not necessarily cause odor. These two conditions have distinct etiologies; grouping them as one disease in ancient formulas is not a precise argument.