大治风虚痰癖,四肢偏枯,两脚弱,手不能上头;或小腹缩痛,胁下挛急,
心下有伏水,胁下有积饮,夜梦悲愁不乐,恍惚善忘。此由风虚,五脏受邪所致。或久坐腰
痛耳聋,卒起眼眩头重,或举体流肿疼痛,饮食恶冷,涩涩恶寒,胸中痰满,心下寒疝;及
妇人产后余疾,风虚积冷不除。
黄 附子(去皮脐) 川椒(去目并合口者) 桂心 秦艽 牛膝 防风(去叉) 乌头(
《集验方》用山药) 白术 川芎 独活 细辛(去苗) 甘草(各三两) 大黄 葛根 山茱萸
干姜(各二两) 当归(二两半)
上为锉散,少壮人,无熬炼,虚老人,微熬之,以绢袋盛,用清酒二斗渍之,春夏五
日,秋冬七日。可先服食一合,不知,至四五合,日三服。此药攻痹尤佳,亦不令人吐闷。
小热,宜冷冻饮料食也;大虚,加苁蓉二两;下利,加女萎三两;多忘,加石斛、菖蒲、紫石英
各二两;心下多水,加茯苓、人参各二两,山药三两。酒尽,可更以酒二斗,重渍滓服之;
不尔,可曝滓,捣下筛,酒服方寸匕;不知,稍增之。服一剂,得力,令人耐寒冷。补虚,
治诸风冷神妙。
治大风及偏风一切风疾。延年益寿。
牛蒡根 牛膝(各一斤) 秦艽 鼠粘子(各二两) 枸杞子(炒,一斗) 苍术(蒸烂,二斤) 防风
蚕砂(各二两) 大麻子(炒,别研去壳,一升) 桔梗 羌活(各二两)
上为锉散。无灰酒二斗,净瓷器内浸,密封,七日开,开时不得对瓶口,日进三服,每
服一大盏,温服,常令面有酒色,甚者不过一斗。忌面食并鱼肉动风物。
治疗风虚引起的痰癖,四肢偏枯(半身不遂),两脚软弱无力,手不能举过头顶;或者小腹收缩疼痛,胁下拘挛紧急,心下有停聚的水饮,胁下有积存的饮邪,夜间多梦且悲伤忧愁不快乐,精神恍惚、容易遗忘。这些症状都是由风邪虚损,五脏受到邪气侵袭所致。或者是久坐导致腰痛耳聋,突然起身时眼眩头重,或者全身浮肿疼痛,厌恶冷食,瑟瑟发抖怕冷,胸中痰多胀满,心下有寒疝;以及妇女产后遗留的疾病,风虚积冷无法消除。
药材:黄耆、附子(去皮和脐)、川椒(去掉目及闭合的部分)、桂心、秦艽、牛膝、防风(去掉叉枝)、乌头(《集验方》中使用山药代替)、白术、川芎、独活、细辛(去掉苗)、甘草(各三两);大黄、葛根、山茱萸、干姜(各二两);当归(二两半)。
以上药物制成锉散剂。身体强壮的年轻人,不需要加热炼制;年老体弱者,轻微加热后,用绢袋装好,用清酒二斗浸泡。春夏季节浸泡五日,秋冬季节浸泡七日。可以先服用一合,如果感觉药效不足,增加到四到五合,每天服用三次。此药治疗痹症尤其有效,也不会让人呕吐胸闷。如果有轻微发热,宜冷冻后饮用或食用;如果是极度虚弱,加肉苁蓉二两;如果腹泻,加女萎三两;如果健忘严重,加石斛、石菖蒲、紫石英各二两;如果心下水饮过多,加茯苓、人参各二两,山药三两。酒喝完后,可以再用酒二斗,重新浸泡药渣服用;如果不这样做,可以将药渣晒干,捣碎过筛,用酒送服一方寸匕的量;如果效果不明显,稍微增加剂量。服用一个疗程见效后,能使人耐受寒冷。补益虚损,治疗各种风冷病症非常神妙。
药材:牛蒡根、牛膝(各一斤);秦艽、鼠粘子(即牛蒡子,各二两);枸杞子(炒制,一斗);苍术(蒸烂,二斤);防风、蚕砂(各二两);大麻子(炒制,另研去壳,一升);桔梗、羌活(各二两)。
以上药物制成锉散剂。用无灰酒二斗,在干净的瓷器内浸泡,密封,七日后开启。开启时瓶口不要对着人,每天服用三次,每次一大盏,温服,常使面部呈现微红酒色,病情严重者不过服用一斗。忌食面食以及鱼肉等动风之物。
Treats wind-deficiency-induced phlegm masses, hemiplegia (paralysis of one side of the body), weakness in both legs, and inability to raise hands above the head; or contraction pain in the lower abdomen, cramping and tension under the hypochondrium, accumulation of water-fluid beneath the heart, retention of fluid in the hypochondrium, vivid dreams with sadness and unhappiness, mental confusion, and forgetfulness. These are caused by wind-deficiency and pathogenic invasion of the five zang organs. It also treats lumbar pain and deafness from prolonged sitting, dizziness and heavy head upon sudden rising, generalized edema and pain, aversion to cold food, shivering and aversion to cold, chest fullness with phlegm, and cold hernia beneath the heart; as well as residual diseases after childbirth in women, where wind-deficiency and accumulated cold persist.
Herbs: Astragali Radix (Huangqi), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, peeled and navel removed), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Chuanjiao, eyes and closed parts removed), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix (Qinjiao), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, forked parts removed), Aconiti Radix (Wutou, *Jiyan Fang* uses Dioscoreae Rhizoma instead), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, herbs removed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (each 3 liang); Rheum Palmatum Radix (Dahuang), Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen), Corni Fructus (Shanzhuyu), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang) (each 2 liang); Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) (2.5 liang).
Grind the above into a coarse powder. For young and robust individuals, no heating is required; for elderly and deficient individuals, heat slightly. Place in a silk bag and soak in 2 dou of clear wine. Soak for 5 days in spring and summer, and 7 days in autumn and winter. Start by taking 1 ge (approx. 20ml). If insufficient effect, increase to 4-5 ge, taken three times daily. This medicine is particularly effective for treating bi-syndrome (arthralgia) and does not cause vomiting or chest oppression. If there is slight heat, it should be consumed chilled; if there is severe deficiency, add 2 liang of Cynomorii Herba (Rongshu); if there is diarrhea, add 3 liang of Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma (Nüwei); if there is frequent forgetting, add 2 liang each of Dendrobii Caulis (Shihu), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu), and Psilomelani (Zhi Yanshi); if there is excessive fluid beneath the heart, add 2 liang each of Poria (Fuling) and Ginseng Radix (Renshen), and 3 liang of Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shanyao). After the wine is finished, soak the dregs again in 2 dou of wine; alternatively, dry the dregs, grind and sieve them, and take with wine using a measure of 1 fangcunbi (approx. 5g); if ineffective, increase the dose slightly. After one course, when efficacy is achieved, it enables endurance against cold. It tonifies deficiency and miraculously treats various wind-cold conditions.
Treats major wind and lateral wind (hemiplegia) and all wind diseases. Promotes longevity and health.
Herbs: Arctii Radix (Niubanggen) and Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxiu) (each 1 jin); Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix (Qinjiao) and Arctii Fructus (Shuniuzi/Niubanzi) (each 2 liang); Lycii Fructus (Gouqizi, stir-fried, 1 dou); Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, steamed until soft, 2 jin); Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) and Bombycis Batryticatus (Can Sha) (each 2 liang); Cannabis Fructus (Damaizi, stir-fried, separately ground and husked, 1 sheng); Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng) and Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo) (each 2 liang).
Grind the above into a coarse powder. Soak in 2 dou of unadulterated wine in a clean porcelain vessel, seal tightly, and open after seven days. When opening, do not direct the bottle mouth towards anyone. Take three times daily, one large cup per dose, warm. Maintain a slight flushed appearance on the face. Severe cases may consume up to 1 dou. Avoid wheat products, meat, fish, and other foods that stir up wind.