治心肾气虚,神志不守,小便淋沥,或不禁,及遗泄白浊。
赤茯苓 白茯苓(各等分)
上为末,以新汲水挪洗,澄去新沫,控干,别取地黄汁,同与好酒银石器内熬成膏,搜
和为丸,如弹子大。空心盐酒嚼下。常服轻身延年。
治溺床失禁。
鸡 (一具,并肠净洗烧为灰,男用雌者,女用雄者)
上研细。每服方寸匕,酒饮调服。
又方 用羊肚系盛水令满,线缚两头,熟煮,取中水,顿服。
又方 用猪胞洗净,铁铲上炙香熟,嚼细,温酒下。
古方论列脏腑中九虫,虽未必皆有,亦当备识其名状。若蛔虫,则固不待言而知,其他
皆由脏虚,杂食甘冷肥腻,节宣不时,腐败凝滞之所生也。又有神志不舒,精魄失守,及五
脏劳热,又病余毒,气血积郁而生。或食果 ,与夫畜兽五内遗留诸虫子类而生,不可
具载。亦犹生瘕,殆非九数可尽,姑列诸例,为学人备。
九虫者,一曰伏虫,长四分,为群虫之长;二曰白虫,长一寸,相生至多,其母长至四
五丈,则杀人;三曰内虫,状如烂杏,令人烦满;四曰肺虫,其状如蚕,令人咳;五曰胃虫
,状如虾蟆,令人吐逆呕哕;六曰弱虫,状如瓜瓣,令人多唾;七曰赤虫,状如生肉,令人
肠鸣;八曰蛲虫,至微细,状如菜虫,居洞肠间,多则为痔漏痈疽诸疮,无所不为;九曰蛔
虫,长一尺,贯心则杀人。又有尸虫,与人俱生,状如犬马尾,或如薄筋,根据脾而居,长三
寸许,大害于人。然多因脏虚寒劳热而生,治之各有方。
治疗心肾气虚,神志不能安守,小便淋漓不尽,或失禁,以及遗精、白浊。
赤茯苓、白茯苓(各取等量)
将上述药材研成细末,用新汲取的清水揉洗,澄清后去掉表面的浮沫,控干水分,另取地黄汁,与药粉一同放入银器或石器中熬制成膏状,用来调和药粉制成丸剂,大小如弹丸。空腹时含服,以盐酒送下。长期服用可轻身延年。
治疗尿床、失禁。
鸡膀胱(一个,连同肠道洗净后烧成灰,男性患者用雌性鸡的,女性患者用雄性鸡的)
将上述药物研成细末。每次服用一方寸匕的量,用酒调服。
又一方:用羊肚盛满水,用线扎紧两头,煮熟后,取其中的汤水,一次性服下。
又一方:将猪膀胱洗净,在铁铲上烤至焦香熟透,嚼碎后用温酒送下。
古方中将脏腑中的九虫进行论述,虽然未必每种都存在,但也应当了解它们的名称和形态。如果是蛔虫,那自然不用说大家就知道,其他的都是因为脏腑虚弱,杂食甘冷肥腻之物,生活起居调节不当,导致腐败凝滞而生成的。又有因神志不舒,精魄失守,以及五脏劳热,还有病后余毒,气血积郁而生的。或者因为吃水果,以及牲畜内脏遗留的各种虫类而生,无法全部记载。这也如同形成瘕块一样,大概不是九种数量所能穷尽的,姑且列出这些例子,供学习的人参考备用。
所谓的九虫,第一种叫伏虫,长四分,是群虫的首领;第二种叫白虫,长一寸,繁殖极多,其母体长到四五丈,就会致人死亡;第三种叫内虫,形状像烂杏,使人烦闷胀满;第四种叫肺虫,形状像蚕,使人咳嗽;第五种叫胃虫,形状像蛤蟆,使人呕吐逆气;第六种叫弱虫,形状像瓜瓣,使人唾液增多;第七种叫赤虫,形状像生肉,使人肠鸣;第八种叫蛲虫,极其微小,形状像菜虫,居住在直肠之间,多了就会导致痔疮、漏管、痈疽等各种疮疡,无所不为;第九种叫蛔虫,长一尺,如果贯穿心脏就会致人死亡。另外还有尸虫,与人同时出生,形状像狗尾巴上的毛或薄筋,依附在脾脏居住,长约三寸左右,对人危害很大。然而大多是因为脏腑虚弱、寒邪、劳热而生成的,治疗它们各有相应的方剂。
Treats deficiency of Qi in the Heart and Kidney, with the Shen (Spirit) failing to remain anchored, dribbling urination or incontinence, as well as seminal emission and turbid urine.
Chi Fuling (Polyporus with Cinnabar), Bai Fuling (Polyporus) (equal parts)
Grind the above into powder. Wash with freshly drawn water, kneading and rinsing, then clarify and discard the surface foam. Drain well. Separately take juice from Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), and together with the powder, simmer in a silver or earthenware vessel until it forms a paste. Use this paste to bind the powder into pills, sized like a bullet. Chew one pill on an empty stomach, taken down with salted wine. Regular use lightens the body and prolongs life.
Treats enuresis and incontinence.
Jinang (Gallbladder/Bladder of Chicken - *Note: Context implies urinary bladder given symptoms*) (one unit, including intestines, cleaned and burnt to ash; for male patients use female chicken's, for female patients use male chicken's)
Grind finely. Take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) each time, mixed with wine and swallowed.
Another prescription: Fill a sheep's stomach with water, tie both ends tightly with thread, boil thoroughly, take the resulting water, and drink it all at once.
Another prescription: Clean a pig's bladder, roast it over an iron spatula until fragrant and cooked, chew it thoroughly, and swallow with warm wine.
Ancient texts discuss nine types of worms within the Zang-Fu organs. Although not all may exist, their names and appearances should be known. As for Hui Chong (Roundworm), its nature is self-evident. The others arise from organ deficiency, miscellaneous consumption of sweet, cold, fatty, and greasy foods, irregular lifestyle regulation, leading to putrefaction and stagnation. Others result from stagnant Shen (Spirit), loss of Jing (Essence) and Po (Corporeal Soul), five-Zang exhaustion-heat, residual toxins from diseases, and accumulation/stagnation of Qi and Blood. Some arise from eating fruits or remnants of internal organs of livestock and beasts containing various worm-like entities, which cannot be fully listed. This is similar to the formation of Jia (masses), which likely exceeds the number nine. These examples are listed provisionally for students' reference.
The Nine Worms are:
1. Fu Chong (Hidden Worm): Length 4 fen, leader of the group of worms.
2. Bai Chong (White Worm): Length 1 cun, reproduces excessively; if its mother grows to 4-5 zhang, it causes death.
3. Nei Chong (Internal Worm): Shape like rotten apricot kernels, causing irritability and fullness.
4. Fei Chong (Lung Worm): Shape like silkworms, causing cough.
5. Wei Chong (Stomach Worm): Shape like a toad, causing vomiting and regurgitation.
6. Ruo Chong (Weak Worm): Shape like melon seeds, causing excessive salivation.
7. Chi Chong (Red Worm): Shape like raw meat, causing borborygmus (bowel sounds).
8. Tiao Chong (Pinworm): Extremely minute, shape like vegetable worms, residing in the large intestine; when numerous, they cause hemorrhoids, fistulas, carbuncles, sores, and various other lesions.
9. Hui Chong (Roundworm): Length 1 chi; if it penetrates the heart, it causes death.
Additionally, there is Shi Chong (Corpse Worm), born with humans, shaped like dog tail hair or thin fascia, dwelling attached to the Spleen, about 3 cun long, causing great harm. However, they mostly arise from organ deficiency, cold, exhaustion, and heat. Each has specific treatments.