桔梗 细辛 人参 甘草(炙) 白茯苓 栝蒌根 白术
上等分为末。每服一钱匕,水一小盏,薄荷三叶,同煎四分,温服,不拘时候。
僵蚕(炒) 白术(炒,直者) 天麻(一两,生用) 天南星(二两,薄片切,油浸黄) 苏木节
(二两半,别研)
上为末。每服一钱,水一小盏,入红绵少许,同煎至六分,温服。凡小儿风热,头目不
清,并宜服之。若伤寒有表证发热者,每服入去节麻黄末半钱以下;有里热心躁渴者,入滑
石末半钱以下,同煎服之。
人参 白茯苓 干山药 白术 白扁豆 甘草(炙,各等分)
上为末。每服一大钱,水一小盏,枣一个,生姜二片,同煎至五分,通口服。此药用处
甚多,治胃冷,加附子;治风证,加天麻;治利,加罂粟壳。
干山药 白术 白茯苓(各半两) 人参 白扁豆 知母 甘草(炙) 升麻(各等分)
上为末。每服一钱,水一小盏,枣一个,煎七分,温服,不拘时候。
小儿发痫,俗云惊风,有阴阳二证∶身热面赤而发搐搦,上视,牙关紧硬者,阳证也;
因吐泻,或只吐不泻,日渐困,面色白,脾虚,或冷而发惊,不甚搐搦,微微目上视,手足
微动者,阴证也。阳证用凉药,阴证用温药,不可一概作惊风治也。又有一证,欲发疮疹,
先身热惊跳,或发搐搦,此非惊风,当服发散药。
桔梗、细辛、人参、炙甘草、白茯苓、栝蒌根(天花粉)、白术。
以上药物等分研为细末。每次服用一钱匕,用水一小盏,加入三片薄荷叶,共同煎煮至剩余四分之三水量,温服,不限定具体时间。
炒僵蚕、炒白术(选用直条者)、生天麻(一两)、制天南星(二两,切成薄片,用油浸至黄色)、苏木节(二两半,单独研磨)。
以上药物研为细末。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,加入少许红绵(一种止血药或辅料),共同煎煮至剩余六分水量,温服。凡是小儿患有风热证,出现头目不清爽的症状,都适宜服用此方。如果伤寒患者有表证且发热,每次服药时加入去节的麻黄末半钱以下;如果有里热、心烦躁动、口渴的症状,加入滑石末半钱以下,共同煎煮后服用。
人参、白茯苓、干山药、白术、白扁豆、炙甘草(各等分)。
以上药物研为细末。每次服用一大钱,用水一小盏,加入一个枣子、两片生姜,共同煎煮至剩余五分水量,一次性口服。此药用途广泛,治疗胃寒证时,加入附子;治疗风证时,加入天麻;治疗泄泻时,加入罂粟壳。
干山药、白术、白茯苓(各半两)、人参、白扁豆、知母、炙甘草、升麻(各等分)。
以上药物研为细末。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,加入一个枣子,煎煮至七分水量,温服,不限定具体时间。
小儿发作痫病,俗称惊风,分为阴证和阳证两种:身体发热、面色红润并伴有抽搐痉挛,眼睛上翻,牙关紧闭僵硬的是阳证;因呕吐腹泻,或只吐不泻,日渐困倦,面色苍白,脾虚,或因受冷而引发惊风,抽搐不严重,微微眼睛上翻,手足轻微颤动的是阴证。阳证使用凉性药物,阴证使用温性药物,不能一概当作惊风来治疗。还有一种情况,想要发出疮疹前,先出现身体发热、惊跳,或者发生抽搐痉挛,这不是惊风,应当服用发散表邪的药物。
Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Zhigancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Baifuling (Poria), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma).
The above herbs are ground into fine powder in equal proportions. For each dose, take one qianbi (a small measuring spoon equivalent to approx. 1-2 grams), add one xiaozhan (approx. 50ml) of water and three leaves of Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba). Decoct together until the volume reduces to three-quarters, then take warm. It can be taken at any time.
Chao Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried), Chao Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried, select straight roots), Shengtianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, raw, 1 liang), Zhi Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Cum Bile, 2 liang, sliced thinly and soaked in oil until yellow), Sumujie (Lignum Sappan, 2.5 liang, separately ground).
The above herbs are ground into fine powder. For each dose, take one qian (approx. 3-5 grams), add one xiaozhan of water and a small amount of Hongmian (Cotton Silk or similar hemostatic agent). Decoct together until the volume reduces to six-tenths, then take warm. This formula is suitable for pediatric wind-heat patterns presenting with unclear head and eyes. If there is a Taiyang exterior syndrome with fever due to Shanghan (Cold Damage), add less than half a qian of Mahuangji Mo (Ephedrae Herba without joints, powdered) to each dose; if there is interior heat with restlessness and thirst, add less than half a qian of Huashi (Talcum, powdered) to each dose. Decoct together and take.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baifuling (Poria), Ganshanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, dried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Baibiandou (Lablab Album Seed), Zhigancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (all in equal proportions).
The above herbs are ground into fine powder. For each dose, take one daqian (approx. 5-10 grams), add one xiaozhan of water, one jujube, and two slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct until the volume reduces to five-tenths, then take orally in one go. This medicine has many uses: for cold stomach, add Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata); for wind patterns, add Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma); for diarrhea, add Yingsuke (Papaveris Pericarpium).
Ganshanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, dried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Baifuling (Poria) (each 0.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baibiandou (Lablab Album Seed), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Zhigancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (all in equal proportions).
The above herbs are ground into fine powder. For each dose, take one qian, add one xiaozhan of water and one jujube. Decoct until the volume reduces to seven-tenths, then take warm. It can be taken at any time.
Pediatric epilepsy, commonly known as Jingfeng (Convulsive Disease), presents in two types: Yin and Yang. A pattern characterized by body heat, red face, convulsions and spasms, upward gaze, and tight jaw stiffness is a Yang Zheng (Yang Pattern). A pattern caused by vomiting and diarrhea, or only vomiting without diarrhea, leading to daily fatigue, pale complexion, Spleen deficiency, or fright induced by cold, with mild convulsions, slight upward gaze, and slight movement of hands and feet, is a Yin Zheng (Yin Pattern). Yang patterns are treated with cooling medicines, while Yin patterns are treated with warming medicines; they should not all be treated indiscriminately as Jingfeng. There is another condition where, prior to the eruption of sores or rashes, the child first exhibits body heat, startle/jumping, or convulsions/spasms. This is not Jingfeng, but rather a condition requiring dispersing and releasing exterior medicines.