治子午之岁,少阴君火司天,阳明燥金在泉,病者关节禁固,腰痛,气郁热,
小便淋,目赤心痛,寒热更作,咳喘;或鼻鼽,嗌咽吐饮,发黄瘅,喘,甚则连小腹而作寒中,悉主之。
白薇 玄参 川芎 桑白皮(炙) 当归 芍药 旋复花 甘草(炙) 生姜(各半两)
上为锉散。每服四钱,水盏半,煎七分,去滓,食前服。自大寒至春分,加杏仁、升麻
各半两;自春分至小满,加茯苓、车前子各半两;自小满至大暑,加杏仁、麻仁各一分,自
大暑至秋分,加荆芥、茵陈蒿各一分;自秋分至小雪,根据正方;自小雪至大寒,加紫苏子半两。
巳亥之岁,厥阴风木司天,少阳相火在泉,气化营运后天。初之气,阳明金加厥阴木,
民病寒于右胁下。二之气,太阳水加少阴火,民病热中。三之气,厥阴木加少阳火,民病
泪出,耳鸣掉眩。四之气,少阴火加太阴土,民病黄瘅肘肿。五之气,太阴土加阳明金,
燥湿相胜,寒气及体。终之气,少阳火加太阳水,此下水克上火,民病瘟疠。治法,宜用辛
凉平其上,咸寒调其下,畏火之气,无妄犯之。
治巳亥之岁,厥阴风木司天,少阳相火在泉,病者中热,而反右胁下寒,耳鸣
,泪出掉眩,燥湿相搏,民病黄瘅浮肿,时作瘟疠。
半夏(汤洗) 枣子 五味子 枳实(麸炒) 茯苓 诃子(炮去核) 干姜(炮) 橘皮 甘
草(炙,各半两)
上为锉散。每服四钱,水盏半,煎七分,去滓,食前服。自大寒至春分,加鼠粘子一分
;自春分至小满,加麦门冬去心、山药各一分;自小满至大暑,加紫菀一分;自大暑至秋分
,加泽泻、山栀仁各一分;自秋分直至大寒,并根据正方。
治疗子午年,少阴君火主司天气,阳明燥金主司地气时,患者出现关节僵硬拘急、腰痛、气机郁滞化热、小便淋沥不畅、眼睛发红、心痛、寒热交替发作、咳嗽气喘;或者鼻流清涕、咽喉部吐出痰饮、身体发黄患黄疸病、气喘,严重时寒气连及小腹导致中焦虚寒,以上症状均用此方主治。
白薇 玄参 川芎 桑白皮(炙) 当归 芍药 旋复花 甘草(炙) 生姜(各半两)
将上述药物捣碎成粗散。每次服用四钱,用水一盏半,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,在饭前服用。从大寒节气到春分节气,加杏仁、升麻各半两;从春分节气到小满节气,加茯苓、车前子各半两;从小满节气到大暑节气,加杏仁、火麻仁各一分;从大暑节气到秋分节气,加荆芥、茵陈蒿各一分;从秋分节气到小雪节气,按照原方不变;从小雪节气到大寒节气,加紫苏子半两。
巳亥年,厥阴风木主司天气,少阳相火主司地气,气化运行滞后于天时。初之气阶段,阳明金气叠加在厥阴木气之上,民众易患右胁下寒冷之症。二之气阶段,太阳水气叠加在少阴火气之上,民众易患热中症。三之气阶段,厥阴木气叠加在少阳火气之上,民众易患流泪、耳鸣、肢体震颤眩晕之症。四之气阶段,少阴火气叠加在太阴土气之上,民众易患黄疸、肘部肿胀。五之气阶段,太阴土气叠加在阳明金气之上,燥与湿相互胜负,寒气侵袭人体。终之气阶段,少阳火气叠加在太阳水气之上,这是下水克制上火,民众易患瘟疫疠气。治疗方法,宜用辛凉之品平抑上部邪气,用咸寒之品调治下部正气,畏惧火气之邪,不要妄自触犯。
治疗巳亥年,厥阴风木主司天气,少阳相火主司地气时,患者感到体内发热,反而右胁下寒冷,耳鸣,流泪,肢体震颤眩晕,燥湿相互搏结,民众患黄疸浮肿,时常发生瘟疫疠气。
半夏(汤洗) 枣子 五味子 枳实(麸炒) 茯苓 诃子(炮制去核) 干姜(炮制) 橘皮 甘草(炙,各半两)
将上述药物捣碎成粗散。每次服用四钱,用水一盏半,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,在饭前服用。从大寒节气到春分节气,加牛蒡子一分;从春分节气到小满节气,加去心的麦门冬、山药各一分;从小满节气到大暑节气,加紫菀一分;从大暑节气到秋分节气,加泽泻、山栀子仁各一分;从秋分节气直至大寒节气,均按照原方不变。
To treat the years of Zi and Wu, when Shaoyin Junhuo (Ministerial Fire) governs the Heaven Qi and Yangming Zaojin (Dryness Metal) governs the Earth Qi, patients present with joint stiffness and immobility, lower back pain, Qi stagnation transforming into heat, dysuria, red eyes, heart pain, alternating chills and fever, cough and wheezing; or nasal discharge, vomiting of phlegm-fluid from the throat, jaundice, wheezing, and in severe cases, cold affecting the lower abdomen causing Middle Jiao deficiency-cold. This formula treats all these conditions.
Baiwei (Radix Cynanchi Atrati), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong), Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori) [stir-fried], Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Xuanjinhua (Flos Inulae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) [stir-fried], Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (each 0.5 liang).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, with 1.5 cups of water, decoct until reduced to 0.7 parts, strain, and take before meals. From Dahan (Great Cold) to Chunfen (Spring Equinox), add Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) and Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae Foetidae), each 0.5 liang; from Chunfen to Xiaoman (Grain Buds), add Fuling (Poria) and Cheqianzi (Semen Plantaginis), each 0.5 liang; from Xiaoman to Dashu (Major Heat), add Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) and Maren (Semen Cannabis Sativae), each 1 fen; from Dashu to Qiufen (Autumn Equinox), add Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae) and Yinchenhao (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae), each 1 fen; from Qiufen to Xiaoxue (Minor Snow), follow the main formula; from Xiaoxue to Dahan (Great Cold), add Zisuzi (Fructus Perillae Frutescentis), 0.5 liang.
In the years of Si and Hai, Jueyin Fengmu (Wind Wood) governs the Heaven Qi, and Shaoyang Xianghuo (Ministerial Fire) governs the Earth Qi, causing the Qi transformation to operate later than the natural cycle. During the First Qi phase, Yangming Metal adds to Jueyin Wood, and the people suffer from cold in the right hypochondrium. During the Second Qi phase, Taiyang Water adds to Shaoyin Fire, and the people suffer from Heat in the Middle. During the Third Qi phase, Jueyin Wood adds to Shaoyang Fire, and the people suffer from tearing, tinnitus, tremors, and vertigo. During the Fourth Qi phase, Shaoyin Fire adds to Taiyin Earth, and the people suffer from jaundice and elbow swelling. During the Fifth Qi phase, Taiyin Earth adds to Yangming Metal, where dryness and dampness contend, and cold Qi invades the body. During the Final Qi phase, Shaoyang Fire adds to Taiyang Water; this is Lower Water overcoming Upper Fire, and the people suffer from epidemics. The treatment method should use Acrid-Cool substances to level the upper, and Salty-Cold substances to regulate the lower. Beware of the Qi of Fire and do not rashly violate it.
To treat the years of Si and Hai, when Jueyin Fengmu (Wind Wood) governs the Heaven Qi and Shaoyang Xianghuo (Ministerial Fire) governs the Earth Qi, patients feel internal heat but conversely have cold in the right hypochondrium, tinnitus, tearing, tremors and vertigo, dryness and dampness contending, the people suffer from jaundice and edema, and epidemics occur frequently.
Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae) [washed with hot water], Zaozi (Fructus Jujubae), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) [bran-fried], Fuling (Poria), Hezi (Fructus Terminaliae Chebulae) [roasted, pitted], Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis) [roasted], Juapi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) [stir-fried, each 0.5 liang].
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, with 1.5 cups of water, decoct until reduced to 0.7 parts, strain, and take before meals. From Dahan (Great Cold) to Chunfen (Spring Equinox), add Niuzibangzi (Semen Bursae Prunellae), 1 fen; from Chunfen to Xiaoman (Grain Buds), add Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis Japonici) [heart removed] and Shanyao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae Oppositae), each 1 fen; from Xiaoman to Dashu (Major Heat), add Ziwan (Radix Asteris Tatarici), 1 fen; from Dashu to Qiufen (Autumn Equinox), add Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis Orientals) and Shanzhiren (Semen Ginkgo Bilobae? Note: Context implies Gardenia fruit seed, likely Zhizi Ren), each 1 fen; from Qiufen until Dahan (Great Cold), follow the main formula.