病者寸口脉数而虚，按之涩，身冷内烦，多唾唇燥，小便反难，大便如烂瓜豚脑状，欲
咳不咳，咳出干沫，唾中出血，心中温温液液，上气喘满，或燥而渴者，多因发汗利小便，
或呕吐消渴，数服快药，重亡津液，致热在上焦，故成肺痿。
治肺痿，多涎唾，小便数，肺中冷，必眩；不渴，不咳，必遗溺，所以然
者，上虚不能制下也。
甘草(炙，四两） 干姜（二两，炮)
上为锉散。每服四钱，水一盏半，枣三个，煎七分，去滓温服，不拘时候。
治肺痿咳唾涎沫不止，咽燥而渴。
人参（一两） 甘草(炙，一两三钱)
上为锉散。每服四钱，水一盏半，姜五片，枣三个，煎七分，去滓温服。
治肺痿涎唾多，出血，心中温温液液。
甘草(炙)
上为锉散。每服四钱，水一盏半，煎七分，去滓，温服。
病者寸口脉数而实，按之滑，咳唾脓血，口中辟辟燥，胸中隐隐痛，口干喘满，咽燥不
渴，多唾浊沫腥臭，时时振寒，热之所过，血为凝滞，蓄结痈脓，吐如米粥，故为肺痈。始
萌可救，脓成则难治。
治肺痈胸满胀，一身并面目浮肿，鼻塞，清涕出，不闻香臭酸辛，咳
逆上气，喘鸣迫塞。
葶苈(炒令黄，研细，丸如弹子大)
上一味，用水三盏，煮枣十枚至一盏，去枣入药，煎至七分，食后服。《金匮》令先投
小青龙汤三服，乃进此药。
小青龙汤 方见痰饮门
患者寸口脉象数而虚，重按感觉涩滞，身体发冷但内心烦热，多唾涎沫且嘴唇干燥，小便反而困难，大便像烂瓜或猪脑一样稀薄不成形，想咳嗽却咳不出，咳出干涸的泡沫，唾液中带血，心中感觉温热黏腻不适，气逆上冲且胸部胀满，或者出现口干口渴的症状。这多是因为过度发汗、利尿，或者呕吐、消渴病，以及多次服用通利快下的药物，导致体内津液严重耗伤，致使热邪积聚在上焦，从而形成肺痿（肺部组织枯萎萎缩的病证）。
治疗肺痿，若见多涎唾，小便频数，肺中寒冷，必然出现眩晕；若不口渴、不咳嗽，必然出现遗尿。之所以如此，是因为上焦肺气虚弱，不能制约下焦水液所致。
甘草（炙用，四两） 干姜（二两，炮制）
将上述药材切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一盏半，大枣三枚，煎煮至七分水量，滤去药渣，温服，不拘泥于特定时间。
治疗肺痿引起的咳嗽吐涎沫不止，咽喉干燥且口渴。
人参（一两） 甘草（炙用，一两三钱）
将上述药材切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一盏半，生姜五片，大枣三枚，煎煮至七分水量，滤去药渣，温服。
治疗肺痿导致的涎唾过多，吐血，心中温热黏腻不适。
甘草（炙用）
将上述药材切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一盏半，煎煮至七分水量，滤去药渣，温服。
患者寸口脉象数而实，重按感觉滑利，咳嗽吐脓血，口中感觉燥烈刺痛，胸中隐隐作痛，口干气喘胸满，咽喉干燥但不口渴，多吐浑浊泡沫且有腥臭味，时常寒战。这是热邪经过之处，血液凝滞，蓄积结聚而成痈脓，吐出物如米粥状，因此称为肺痈（肺部化脓性病变）。在病情初起萌芽阶段尚可救治，一旦脓液形成则难以治疗。
治疗肺痈引起的胸部胀满，全身及面目浮肿，鼻塞，流出清涕，闻不到香、臭、酸、辛等气味，咳嗽气逆上冲，喘息有声且气道阻塞。
葶苈子（炒至黄色，研细，制成如弹子大小的丸剂）
取上述一味药，用水三盏，煮大枣十枚至一盏水量，去掉枣肉加入葶苈子药丸，煎煮至七分水量，饭后服用。《金匮要略》中规定先服用小青龙汤三次，然后再进服此药。
小青龙汤 方剂详见痰饮门
The patient's Cun Kou (radial artery pulse position) pulse is rapid and deficient; upon deep pressure, it feels choppy. The body is cold while the interior feels vexed, there is excessive salivation with dry lips, urination is difficult, and stool resembles rotten melon or pig brain in consistency. There is an urge to cough but inability to do so, producing dry froth, blood in saliva, a sensation of warmth and fluidity in the chest, wheezing and chest fullness, or dryness with thirst. This is often caused by excessive sweating, diuresis, vomiting, xiao ke (wasting-thirst syndrome), or frequent use of purgatives, leading to severe depletion of body fluids. Consequently, heat accumulates in the upper jiao (upper burner), resulting in fei wei (lung atrophy).
To treat fei wei (lung atrophy) characterized by excessive saliva, frequent urination, and coldness in the lungs, which inevitably leads to dizziness; if there is no thirst and no cough, enuresis (involuntary urination) will occur. The reason for this is that deficiency in the upper jiao fails to control the lower jiao.
Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, 4 liang) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 2 liang, processed)
Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhen of water and 3 dates, decoct until reduced to 0.7 volume, strain, and take warm. Administer without restriction on time.
To treat fei wei (lung atrophy) with incessant coughing and expectoration of frothy saliva, accompanied by dry throat and thirst.
Renshen (Ginseng Root, 1 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, 1 liang 3 qian)
Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhen of water, 5 slices of fresh ginger, and 3 dates, decoct until reduced to 0.7 volume, strain, and take warm.
To treat fei wei (lung atrophy) with excessive saliva, hemoptysis, and a sensation of warmth and fluidity in the chest.
Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted)
Grind the above ingredient into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhen of water, decoct until reduced to 0.7 volume, strain, and take warm.
The patient's Cun Kou pulse is rapid and excess/full; upon deep pressure, it feels slippery. There is coughing up of pus and blood, a prickling dryness in the mouth, dull pain in the chest, dry mouth with wheezing and fullness, dry throat without thirst, copious expectoration of turbid froth with a foul fishy odor, and occasional chills. This occurs where heat has passed, causing blood stagnation and accumulation, forming lung abscesses (fei ong). The expectoration resembles congee. Hence, it is termed fei ong (lung abscess). If treated at the initial stage, it can be saved; once pus is formed, it is difficult to treat.
To treat fei ong (lung abscess) presenting with chest fullness and distension, edema of the whole body including face and eyes, nasal congestion, clear rhinorrhea, loss of smell for fragrant, foul, sour, or pungent odors, cough with rebellious qi, wheezing with stridor, and airway obstruction.
Tingli (Descurainiae Semen / Lepidii Semen, stir-fried until yellow, ground fine, made into pills the size of a bullet)
Take the single herb. Use 3 zhen of water, boil 10 dates until reduced to 1 zhen, remove the dates, add the Tingli pill, decoct until reduced to 0.7 volume, and take after meals. *Jin Gui Yao Lue* states to first administer Xiao Qing Long Tang three doses, then proceed with this medicine.
Xiao Qing Long Tang (Minor Green Dragon Decoction) See formula under Phlegm-Fluids section.