治足少阴肾经伤风,胸满,心烦,咽喉痛,自汗,腰痛连 骨酸痛,呕吐涎沫,头
其脉沉弦者。
附子(生,去皮脐) 桂心 干姜 芍药 甘草(炙) 茯苓 桃仁(去皮尖,面炒。
各一两)上锉散。每服四钱,水二盏,煎七分,去滓,食前服。或咽喉痛,加桔梗半两。
治足厥阴肝经伤风,恶风而倦,自汗,小腹急痛,寒热如疟,骨节烦疼,其脉尺寸
而迟者。
桂心 当归 川芎 前胡 防风(各三分) 芍药(一两半) 甘草(炙) 茯苓(各
半两)
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,姜五片,枣三枚,煎至八分,去滓,空心服。
治伤暑,烦渴引饮无度。兼治伤寒温热,表里未解,烦渴引水,水入即吐。或小便
及汗出表解,烦渴不止。又治霍乱吐利,黄胆温疫。
泽泻(二两半) 桂心(一两) 猪苓(去皮) 赤茯苓(去皮) 白术(去芦。各一
两半)
上为末。每服二钱,沸汤调下,不拘时候。服讫,多饮热汤,汗出即愈。温热病,加甘
草一
小
山
每服盐梅一个。赤痢,乌梅一枚,粟壳二枚,去蒂、赤膜,醋炒。白痢,粟壳二枚,制同上
,粟米一撮。腹痛,南木香半钱。渴,乌梅一个,枇杷叶二皮,去白毛,糯米一撮。伏暑鼻
衄,白茅花一握。小便血,以生料者每服加栀子三个,车前子一撮。烦热心神恍惚,朱砂一
字,灯心二十茎,麦门冬二十粒去心,淡竹叶十皮,车前草二根。伤暑吐血,白茅花一握。
热泻,车前子一撮,麦门冬二十粒去心。暑湿泻,紫苏五叶,木瓜三片,车前子一撮。伤暑
头痛,浓煎葱白汤。大便水泻,小便不利,加真车前子末少许。又方,治燥渴,去桂心,加
人参,谓之春泽汤。湿泻身痛,加苍术少许。秋多淫雨,人患湿疫,在冬时,服之效。
治疗足少阴肾经受风邪,症见胸中胀满、心烦、咽喉疼痛、自汗出、腰痛牵连骨骼酸痛、呕吐涎沫,其脉象沉弦的病症。
附子(生用,去皮和脐) 桂心 干姜 芍药 甘草(炙) 茯苓 桃仁(去皮尖,面粉炒)。各一两。以上药材锉成散剂。每次服用四钱,加水二盏,煎至七分,去渣,饭前服用。如果咽喉痛,加桔梗半两。
治疗足厥阴肝经受风邪,症见怕风且疲倦、自汗出、小腹部拘急疼痛、寒热往来如疟疾状、骨节烦扰疼痛,其脉寸关尺三部皆迟的病症。
桂心 当归 川芎 前胡 防风(各三分) 芍药(一两半) 甘草(炙) 茯苓(各半两)。以上药材锉成散剂。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜五片,大枣三枚,煎至八分,去渣,空腹服用。
治疗伤暑,症见烦躁口渴,饮水无度。兼治伤寒温热病,表里之邪未解,烦躁口渴想喝水,水喝进去立即吐出。或者小便不利及汗出后表证已解,但烦躁口渴仍不止。又治霍乱吐泻、黄疸、温疫。
泽泻(二两半) 桂心(一两) 猪苓(去皮) 赤茯苓(去皮) 白术(去芦头,各一两半)。以上药材研为细末。每次服用二钱,用沸水调服,不限时间。服完后,多喝热汤,出汗即愈。如果是温热病,加甘草一钱。
每服一个盐渍梅子。如果是赤痢,用乌梅一枚,粟壳二枚,去掉蒂部和内膜,醋炒。如果是白痢,用粟壳二枚,炮制方法同上,加粟米一撮。如果有腹痛,加南木香半钱。如果口渴,加乌梅一个,枇杷叶两片,去掉白色绒毛,加糯米一撮。如果是伏暑引起的鼻出血,用白茅花一把。如果是尿血,用原方每服加栀子三个,车前子一撮。如果心烦发热、心神恍惚,加朱砂一字,灯心草二十茎,麦门冬二十粒(去心),淡竹叶十片,车前草两根。如果是伤暑吐血,用白茅花一把。如果是热性腹泻,用车前子一撮,麦门冬二十粒(去心)。如果是暑湿腹泻,用紫苏五叶,木瓜三片,车前子一撮。如果是伤暑头痛,浓煎葱白汤。如果是大便水泻、小便不利,加少许真车前子末。另一个方子,治疗燥渴,去掉桂心,加入人参,称为春泽汤。如果是湿泻伴有身痛,加少许苍术。秋季多雨时,人们患湿疫,在冬季服用此方有效。
Treating wind-strike affecting the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian, presenting with chest fullness, mental restlessness, sore throat, spontaneous sweating, low back pain radiating to the bones with aching sensation, vomiting of saliva and froth, with a deep and wiry pulse.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, raw, peeled and navel removed) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Fuling (Poria) Taoren (Persicae Semen). Each at one liang. The above herbs are crushed into a powder. Take four qian per dose, add two zhan of water, decoct until reduced to seven-tenths, remove the dregs, and take before meals. If there is a sore throat, add Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) half a liang.
Treating wind-strike affecting the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian, presenting with aversion to wind and fatigue, spontaneous sweating, acute pain in the lower abdomen, alternating chills and fever resembling malaria, vexing pain in the bone joints, with a slow pulse in all three positions (cun, guan, chi).
Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix). Each at three fen. Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) at one liang and a half. Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Fuling (Poria). Each at half a liang. The above herbs are crushed into a powder. Take four qian per dose, add one and a half zhan of water, five slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and three dates (Jujubae Fructus), decoct until reduced to eight-tenths, remove the dregs, and take on an empty stomach.
Treating heat-stroke (Shangshu), presenting with vexation and thirst, drinking excessively. Also treats cold damage and warm-heat diseases where exterior and interior pathogens have not yet resolved, presenting with vexation and thirst desiring water, but vomiting immediately after drinking. Or when urination is difficult and sweating has occurred resolving the exterior, yet vexation and thirst persist. It also treats cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, jaundice, and warm epidemics.
Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) at two liang and a half. Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) at one liang. Zhuling (Polyporus) (peeled). Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Heart) (peeled). Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (rhizome tip removed). Each at one liang and a half. The above herbs are ground into a fine powder. Take two qian per dose, mix with boiling water, take at any time. After taking, drink plenty of hot water; recovery occurs with sweating. For warm-heat diseases, add Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) one qian.
Take one salted plum per dose. For red dysentery, use one Wumei (Mume Fructus), two Suke (Papaveris Pericarpium), remove the stem and inner membrane, stir-fry with vinegar. For white dysentery, use two Suke (Papaveris Pericarpium), process as above, plus a pinch of Sumi (Oryza Sativa). For abdominal pain, add Nanmuxiang (Costi Rhizoma) half a qian. For thirst, add one Wumei (Mume Fructus), two Piye (Loquat Leaf), remove white hairs, plus a pinch of Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa). For latent heat-stroke causing epistaxis, use one handful of Baimaohua (Imperatae Rhizoma Flower). For hematuria, add three Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) and a pinch of Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) to each dose of the base formula. For vexation, fever, and mental confusion, add one zi of Zhusha (Cinnabar), twenty stems of Dengxincao (Junci Medulla), twenty grains of Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (core removed), ten pieces of Danzhuye (Lophatheri Herba), and two roots of Cheqiancao (Plantaginis Herba). For heat-stroke causing hematemesis, use one handful of Baimaohua (Imperatae Rhizoma Flower). For hot diarrhea, use a pinch of Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) and twenty grains of Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (core removed). For summer-dampness diarrhea, use five leaves of Zisu (Perillae Folium), three slices of Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus), and a pinch of Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen). For heat-stroke causing headache, decoct Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) strongly. For watery stool and difficult urination, add a small amount of real Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) powder. Another prescription for treating dry thirst: remove Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) and add Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), called Chunze Tang (Spring Marsh Decoction). For damp-diarrhea with body ache, add a small amount of Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma). In autumn when there is excessive rain, people suffer from damp epidemics; taking this formula in winter is effective.