藿香散
治风邪入胃,呕吐,自汗,或身疼。
人参(五钱) 浓朴 藿香 陈皮(各一两) 半夏(五钱) 芍药(一两) 官桂 粉
草(各五钱)
上锉散。每服四钱,生姜五片,红枣一枚煎,食前服。养胃汤兼用亦效。
理中汤
专治胃虚感寒,呕吐不一。(方见霍乱类。)
枳梗半夏汤
治寒热,呕哕,短气,烦闷,饮食不下。(方见 疟类。)
香薷散
治伤暑饮冷,当风取凉,呕吐不止。香薷散一两半重,二陈汤一两重,二药合和,
服。生姜三片,乌梅一个煎。(方见伤暑及 疟类。或加盐煎。)
五苓散
治同上。藿香煎汤服。未效,生姜自然汁调下消暑丸,热姜汤下。(方见伤暑中暑
加味治中汤
治体虚,感冒雨湿,呕吐。
人参 白术 干姜 青皮 陈皮(各一两) 藿香 半夏(各五钱) 甘草(三钱)
上锉散。生姜三片,红枣一枚煎服。
大藿香散
治忧愁思虑,七情伤感,气郁于中,变成呕吐。或作寒热、眩晕、痞满,不进饮
藿香叶 半夏曲 白术 木香(不见火。各一两) 白茯苓(去皮) 桔梗(去芦,锉,
炒)
上为末。每服三钱,水一大盏,生姜五片,枣子一枚,煎至七分,去滓。温服,不拘时
候。
大半夏汤
治心气不行,郁生涎饮,聚结不散,心下痞硬,肠中沥沥声,食入即吐。或因酒
聚饮之为也。
半夏(二两,汤洗七次,完用) 人参(三钱三字)
上分四服。每服水三盏,蜜二钱重,和水扬匀入药,煎至六分,去滓,温服。一法,有
生姜
半夏丸
治热痰作呕。每服五十丸,淡姜汤下,不拘时候。(方见 疟类。)
养正丹
治冷痰作呕。每服三十丸,盐汤空心下。(方见痼冷类。)
加味治中汤
治痰浮于上,呕吐不已。加半夏、丁香酌量用。每服四钱,水煎,不拘时热服
姜亦可。(方见泄泻类。)
藿香散
治疗风邪侵入胃腑,出现呕吐、自汗,或者身体疼痛的症状。
人参(五钱) 浓朴 藿香 陈皮(各一两) 半夏(五钱) 芍药(一两) 官桂 粉草(各五钱)
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,加入生姜五片、红枣一枚煎煮,饭前服用。养胃汤也可以配合使用,同样有效。
理中汤
专门治疗胃气虚弱感受寒邪,导致各种类型的呕吐。(方剂详情见霍乱类章节。)
枳梗半夏汤
治疗寒热往来、干呕呃逆、呼吸短促、心烦闷胀、饮食无法下咽。(方剂详情见疟疾类章节。)
香薷散
治疗因伤暑且饮用冷饮,或在风中乘凉导致的持续呕吐。取香薷散一两半重,二陈汤一两重,将两药混合后服用。加入生姜三片、乌梅一个煎煮。(方剂详情见伤暑及疟疾类章节。也可以加盐煎服。)
五苓散
治疗方法同上。用藿香煎汤送服。如果无效,用生姜自然汁调服消暑丸,或用热姜汤送服。(方剂详情见伤暑中暑类章节。)
加味治中汤
治疗体质虚弱,感冒雨湿之气,引起呕吐。
人参 白术 干姜 青皮 陈皮(各一两) 藿香 半夏(各五钱) 甘草(三钱)
以上药物切碎成散剂。加入生姜三片、红枣一枚煎煮服用。
大藿香散
治疗因忧愁思虑、七情内伤,导致气机郁结于中焦,进而变成呕吐。或者表现为寒热交替、眩晕、痞满感,不能进食。
藿香叶 半夏曲 白术 木香(忌用火炒。各一两) 白茯苓(去皮) 桔梗(去芦头,切碎,炒制)
以上药物研为细末。每次服用三钱,用水一大盏,生姜五片、枣子一枚,煎至七分水量,滤去药渣。温服,不限具体时间。
大半夏汤
治疗心气运行不畅,郁滞而生涎饮,积聚不散,导致心下痞塞坚硬,肠中有沥沥水声,食物入口即吐。也可能是因为饮酒聚积饮邪所致。
半夏(二两,用热水清洗七次,完整使用) 人参(三钱三分)
以上药物分为四份服用。每次用水三盏,蜂蜜二钱重,加水搅拌均匀后放入药物,煎至六分水量,滤去药渣,温服。另一种方法,可以加入生姜。
半夏丸
治疗热痰引起的呕吐。每次服用五十丸,用淡姜汤送服,不限具体时间。(方剂详情见疟疾类章节。)
养正丹
治疗冷痰引起的呕吐。每次服用三十丸,空腹时用盐汤送服。(方剂详情见痼冷类章节。)
加味治中汤
治疗痰浊浮泛于上,呕吐不止。加入半夏、丁香酌情使用。每次服用四钱,用水煎煮,不限时间热服,也可以用姜汤送服。(方剂详情见泄泻类章节。)
Huoxiang San (Agastache Powder)
Indicated for wind-pathogen invading the Stomach, presenting with vomiting, spontaneous sweating, or body pain.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 5 qian), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Huoxiang (Patchouli Herba), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each 1 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, 5 qian), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 1 liang), Guigui (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Gancao (Licorice Root, each 5 qian).
Crush the above ingredients into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 5 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and 1 Hongzao (Jujubae Fructus), take before meals. Yangwei Tang (Stomach-Nourishing Decoction) can also be used concurrently with good effect.
Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction)
Specifically indicated for stomach deficiency with cold invasion, causing various types of vomiting. (See formula in the Huoluan category.)
Zhigeng Banxia Tang (Akebia Stem and Pinellia Decoction)
Indicated for alternating chills and fever, retching and hiccups, shortness of breath, irritability and oppression, inability to eat. (See formula in the Nüei category.)
Xiangru San (Elsholtzia Powder)
Indicated for summerheat injury combined with drinking cold fluids, or seeking coolness in the wind, resulting in persistent vomiting. Mix Xiangru San (1.5 liang weight) and Erchen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction, 1 liang weight), and take. Decoct with 3 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and 1 Wumei (Mume Fructus). (See formulas in Shangshu and Nüei categories. Can also be decocted with salt.)
Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria)
Indicated for the same condition as above. Take with Huoxiang decoction. If ineffective, take Xiaoshu Wan (Summerheat-Relieving Pill) mixed with fresh juice of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), or take with hot Jiangtang (Ginger Decoction). (See formula in Shangshu Zhongshu category.)
Jiawei Zhizhong Tang (Modified Regulate the Middle Decoction)
Indicated for weak constitution, contracting rain-dampness, leading to vomiting.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Dried Zingiberis Rhizoma), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each 1 liang), Huoxiang (Patchouli Herba), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, each 5 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, 3 qian).
Crush the above ingredients into a powder. Decoct with 3 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and 1 Hongzao (Jujubae Fructus), take orally.
Da Huoxiang San (Large Agastache Powder)
Indicated for vomiting caused by worry and overthinking, emotional injury (Seven Emotions), leading to qi stagnation in the middle jiao. It may also present with alternating chills and fever, vertigo, epigastric fullness and obstruction, and inability to drink/eat.
Huoxiangye (Patchouli Leaf), Banxiaku (Pinellia Fermented with Ginger and Alum), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, avoid fire roasting, each 1 liang), Baifuling (Poria, peeled), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, remove rhizome, crush, stir-fry).
Grind the above into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one large cup of water, 5 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 1 Zaozi (Jujubae Fructus) until reduced to 70% volume, strain. Take warm, at any time.
Dabanxia Tang (Large Pinellia Decoction)
Indicated for failure of Heart Qi to circulate, stagnation generating phlegm-fluids, accumulation without dispersal, leading to epigastric hardness and fullness, gurgling sounds in the intestines, and immediate vomiting after eating. This may also be due to alcohol-induced fluid accumulation.
Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, 2 liang, washed seven times with boiling water, use whole), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian 3 fen).
Divide into four doses. For each dose, use 3 cups of water, 2 qian weight of Honey, mix well with water, add herbs, decoct until reduced to 60% volume, strain. Take warm. Another method: add Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens).
Banxia Wan (Pinellia Pill)
Indicated for vomiting caused by heat-phlegm. Take 50 pills per dose, swallow with Danjiangtang (Light Ginger Decoction), at any time. (See formula in the Nüei category.)
Yangzheng Dan (Nourish Righteousness Elixir)
Indicated for vomiting caused by cold-phlegm. Take 30 pills per dose, swallow on an empty stomach with Yantang (Salt Water). (See formula in the Guleng category.)
Jiawei Zhizhong Tang (Modified Regulate the Middle Decoction)
Indicated for floating phlegm upwards, persistent vomiting. Add Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) and Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) according to discretion. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with water, take hot at any time, can also be taken with Jiangtang (Ginger Decoction). (See formula in the Xiexie category.)