香苏香薷散
治春伤风,夏伏暑作疟。其证自汗恶风,先热后寒,或但热不寒。每服三钱,
葱白二根,水一大盏煎服。(方并见大方科伤寒、伤暑类。)
十神汤
治夏伤湿、秋伤风作疟。其证寒热自汗,呕吐身疼。每服三钱,水一大盏,生姜三
木瓜二片煎。秋末感风冷,冬又伤寒,或感温暖之气,先寒后热,亦服。(方见大方科
类。)
五苓散
分阴阳,和荣卫。用人参少许,茵陈,车前草各一根,煎汤服。弱者,木瓜、紫苏
或服通苓散亦可。(方并见大方科伤暑泄泻类)
人参汤
治热多寒少。每服二钱,生姜二片,麦门冬十粒去心,正地骨皮少许煎,多服取效
小柴胡汤。方见大方科伤寒阳证类。)
草果平胃散
治寒多热少。方见大方科 疟类。
争功散
治热疟多效。
知母 贝母 柴胡(去芦) 常山 甘草 山栀子 槟榔(各五钱) 蝉蜕(十个) 地
骨皮
(去
上锉散。每服三钱,用桃柳枝各五寸煎。未效,用过路葛藤五寸煎服。
胜金丸 (方见大方科 疟类。)
荡脾丸
化痰消积,进食驻颜。及治气喘,疳积。
杏仁(一两,去皮尖,用蚌粉炒令黄色) 半夏(一两,生姜自然汁浸一宿,次日焙) 巴
豆(
上为末,用大好北枣七枚,入灯心,水蒸,去皮核,取肉为丸。每服五丸,常服灯心、
枣子
或
通神饼
截疟有功。
甘草末(三钱) 绿豆末 败荷叶(各三钱) 砒霜(半钱生) 朱砂(一钱半) 定
粉(半钱)
脑
上炼蜜丸,梧桐子大,作饼子。周岁半丸或一丸,大者二丸而止,一日只一服,不可过
多。
参苓白术散
愈后调理脾胃。(方见大方科脾胃类。)
香苏香薷散
治疗春季感受风邪,夏季暑气潜伏引发疟疾。其症状表现为自汗、怕风,先发热后发冷,或者只有发热而没有寒冷感。每次服用三钱药末,加葱白两根,用水一大盏煎煮后服用。(该方剂详见大方科伤寒、伤暑类。)
十神汤
治疗夏季感受湿邪、秋季感受风邪引发的疟疾。其症状表现为寒热往来、自汗、呕吐、身体疼痛。每次服用三钱药末,用水一大盏,加入生姜三片、木瓜二片煎煮。若是秋末感受风寒,冬季又受寒邪,或者感受了温暖之气,出现先冷后热的症状,也服用此方。(该方剂详见大方科相关类别。)
五苓散
分利阴阳,调和营卫。加入少许人参、茵陈、车前草各一根,煎汤服用。体质虚弱者,可加木瓜、紫苏,或者服用通苓散也可以。(该方剂详见大方科伤暑泄泻类。)
人参汤
治疗热多寒少的疟疾。每次服用二钱药末,加入生姜两片、麦门冬十粒(去心)、地骨皮少许煎煮,多服用以取得疗效。(该方剂详见大方科伤寒阳证类。)
争功散
治疗热性疟疾效果显著。
知母、贝母、柴胡(去芦头)、常山、甘草、山栀子、槟榔(各五钱)、蝉蜕(十个)、地骨皮。
以上药材捣碎成散剂。每次服用三钱,用桃枝和柳枝各五寸煎煮。若未见效,可用过路葛藤五寸煎煮服用。
荡脾丸
化痰消积,增进食欲,驻颜抗衰老。以及治疗气喘、疳积。
杏仁(一两,去皮尖,用蚌粉炒至黄色)、半夏(一两,用生姜自然汁浸泡一夜,次日焙干)、巴豆(……此处原文缺失部分描述)。
以上研为细末,用好北枣七枚,放入灯心草,用水蒸熟,去皮核,取枣肉制成丸剂。每次服用五丸,平时服用灯心草、枣子辅助。(原文此处语句略显杂乱,依文意整理)
通神饼
截断疟疾有功。
甘草末(三钱)、绿豆末、败荷叶(各三钱)、砒霜(半钱,生用)、朱砂(一钱半)、铅粉(半钱)、脑(此处原文可能有缺字,通常指冰片或类似芳香开窍药,依原文保留“脑”或推测为麝香等,但按规则不推测,故仅提取实体,翻译时保留原意结构,此处原文“脑”前似有缺漏,结合上下文炼蜜丸,暂译为含脑类成分)。
以上用炼蜜制成丸剂,大小如梧桐子,做成饼状。周岁婴儿服半丸或一丸,成人服两丸为止,一天只服一次,不可过量。
Xiangsu Xiangru San (Perilla and Mosla Powder)
Treats malaria caused by wind injury in spring and latent summer-heat in summer. The symptoms include spontaneous sweating, aversion to wind, fever preceding chills, or only fever without chills. Take three qian of the powder per dose, decoct with two stalks of scallion white part in one large cup of water, and take orally. (See Da Fang Ke Shang Han, Shang Shu Lei for the formula.)
Shi Shen Tang (Ten Deities Decoction)
Treats malaria caused by dampness injury in summer and wind injury in autumn. The symptoms include alternating chills and fever, spontaneous sweating, vomiting, and body ache. Take three qian of the powder per dose, decoct with one large cup of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and two slices of quince. If wind-cold is contracted at the end of autumn, cold damage occurs again in winter, or warm qi is contracted, resulting in chills preceding fever, this formula may also be taken. (See Da Fang Ke Lei for the formula.)
Wu Ling San (Five-Ling Powder)
Differentiates yin and yang, harmonizes Ying and Wei. Add a small amount of Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), and Cheqiancao (Plantaginis Herba, one root each), decoct in water and take orally. For those with weak constitution, add Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus) or Zisu (Perillae Folium), or Tongling San may be taken alternatively. (See Da Fang Ke Shang Shu Xie Xie Lei for the formulas.)
Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction)
Treats malaria with more heat and less cold. Take two qian of the powder per dose, decoct with two slices of fresh ginger, ten grains of Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), and a small amount of Digupi (Lycii Cortex) until effective. (See Da Fang Ke Shang Yang Zheng Lei for the formula.)
Caoguo Pingwei San (Tsaoko and Piwei Powder)
Treats malaria with more cold and less heat. (See Da Fang Ke Nie Lei for the formula.)
Zhenggong San (Merit-Contending Powder)
Highly effective for treating heat-type malaria.
Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, radix removed), Changshan (Dichroiae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (each 5 qian), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum, 10 pieces), Digupi (Lycii Cortex).
Crush all ingredients into a coarse powder. Take three qian per dose, decoct with five cun of peach branch and five cun of willow branch. If ineffective, decoct five cun of Pailuge Teng (Paederia scandens vine) and take orally.
Shengjin Wan (Winning Gold Pill) (See Da Fang Ke Nie Lei for the formula.)
Dangpi Wan (Spleen-Cleansing Pill)
Transforms phlegm, eliminates accumulation, promotes appetite, and preserves youth. Also treats asthma and gan accumulation.
Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, skin and tip removed, stir-fried with clam powder until yellow), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, soaked overnight in fresh ginger juice, dried the next day), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, ... [text missing]).
Grind into fine powder. Use seven good northern jujubes, insert a piece of Jiedixin (Centellae Herba), steam in water, remove skin and pits, use the flesh to make pills. Take five pills per dose. Daily maintenance involves consuming Jiedixin and jujubes.
Tongshen Bing (Spirit-Unblocking Cake)
Effective in arresting malaria.
Gancao Mo (Licorice Powder, 3 qian), Lvdou Mo (Mung Bean Powder), Baiheye (Lotus Leaf, 3 qian each), Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, half qian, raw), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1.5 qian), Dingfen (Lead Subcarbonate, half qian), Nao (Camphor/Musk - *Note: Text implies aromatic substance*).
Refine honey to make pills, size of Sophora seeds, shape into cakes. Infants of one year old take half or one pill; adults take up to two pills. One dose per day, do not exceed.
Shenling Baizhu San (Ginseng, Poria, and Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder)
Regulates Spleen and Stomach after recovery. (See Da Fang Ke Pi Wei Lei for the formula.)