参苏饮
治痰饮停积胸中,中脘闭,呕吐痰涎,眩晕,嘈烦,忪悸,哕逆。及痰气中人,停
节,手脚 曳,口眼 邪,半身不遂,食已即吐,头疼,发热,状如伤寒。以姜七片,
一枚煎,空腹服。哕者,加干葛。腹痛,加芍药。(方见伤寒和解类。)
五套丸
治胃气虚弱,三焦痞塞不能宣行水谷,为痰饮,结聚胸臆之间,令人头目昏眩,胸
满,咳嗽气急,呕逆腹痛。伏于中脘,亦令臂疼不举,腰腿沉重。久而不散,流入于脾
恶湿,得水则胀,胀则不能消化水谷,又令腹中虚满而不食也。或肠间漉漉有声。
半夏(一两) 南星(一两,每个切作数十块,以上两味用水洗,次用白矾三两研碎调
入水内
见火) 青皮(去
上为末,用神曲一两,大麦 二两同研,取末打糊,和药为丸如梧子大。每服三十丸至
五十
去宿冷,消积滞,化饮食,辟雾露风冷,山岚瘴疠,不正非时之气。或因酒癖停饮,痰
水不去。或心膈痰逆,时发呕逆,昏晕,心疼,累药不效。并皆治之。
四七汤
治七情气郁,结聚痰涎,状如破絮。或如梅核在咽喉间,咯不出,咽不下。并治中
满,痰涎壅盛,上气喘急。
半夏(五两) 茯苓(四两) 紫苏叶(二两) 浓朴(三两)
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏,姜七片,枣一枚,煎八分,不拘时服。若因思虑过度,心
气不
各一
二陈汤
每料加木香、沉香各五钱,南星二两。治气不顺,上壅作痰。每服三钱,生姜五片
(方见 疟类。)
参苏饮
治疗痰饮停滞积聚在胸中,导致中脘部位闭塞,呕吐痰涎,头晕目眩,胃中嘈杂烦闷,心悸不安,呃逆。以及痰气侵袭人体,阻滞关节经络,手脚牵引拘急,口眼歪斜,半身不遂,进食后立即呕吐,头痛,发热,症状类似伤寒。用生姜七片、大枣一枚煎煮,空腹服用。出现呃逆的,加入干葛(葛根)。腹痛的,加入芍药。(此方见“伤寒和解类”章节。)
五套丸
治疗胃气虚弱,三焦气机痞塞,不能正常宣发和运行水谷精微,从而形成痰饮,结聚在胸膈之间,使人头目昏沉眩晕,胸部胀满,咳嗽气短急促,呕吐逆气伴腹痛。痰饮伏留于中脘,也会导致手臂疼痛无法抬起,腰腿沉重。如果久治不愈,痰饮流入脾脏,脾恶湿,遇到水湿则肿胀,肿胀后就不能消化水谷,又会导致腹部虚胀而不思饮食。或者肠间有水声漉漉作响。
半夏(一两) 天南星(一两,每个切成数十块,以上两味药用水清洗,然后用白矾三两研碎调入水中,再次用火煎煮) 青皮(去瓤)
将上述药物研为细末,用神曲一两、大麦二两一同研磨,取粉末打糊,与药粉混合制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸至五十丸。
(此方功效:去除体内宿寒,消除积滞,化除饮食停聚,辟除雾露风冷、山岚瘴气及不正的非时之气。或因酒癖导致的停饮,痰水不去。或心膈间痰气上逆,时常发作呕吐逆气、昏晕、心痛,其他药物治疗无效者。均能治疗。)
四七汤
治疗七情(喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊)导致的气机郁结,凝聚痰涎,感觉像破絮一样堵塞。或者像梅核卡在咽喉间,咳不出来,咽不下去。同时治疗中焦痞满,痰涎壅盛,气逆喘促急促。
半夏(五两) 茯苓(四两) 紫苏叶(二两) 厚朴(三两)
将上述药物切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,加水一盏,生姜七片,大枣一枚,煎煮至八分满,不拘时间服用。如果是因思虑过度导致的心气不足……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意补全逻辑,但严格翻译仅译出可见部分)……各一……
二陈汤
每料加入木香、沉香各五钱,天南星二两。治疗气机不顺,上逆化为痰证。每次服用三钱,生姜五片。(此方见“疟疾类”章节。)
Shenru Yin (Ginseng and Perilla Decoction)
Treats phlegm-fluid retention (Tan Yin) stagnating and accumulating in the chest, causing obstruction at the Zhongwan (CV12) area, vomiting of phlegm-saliva, dizziness, gastric burning and restlessness, palpitations, and hiccups. It also treats phlegm-qi invading the person, blocking the joints and meridians, causing traction and spasms of the hands and feet, deviation of the mouth and eye, hemiplegia, immediate vomiting after eating, headache, fever, with symptoms resembling Taiyang disease (Exterior Syndrome). Decoct with seven slices of fresh ginger and one date, take on an empty stomach. For those with hiccups, add Ge Gen (Kudzu Root). For abdominal pain, add Shao Yao (Peony Root). (See this formula under "Taiyang Harmonizing Category".)
Wu Tao Wan (Five-Ring Pill)
Treats deficiency of Stomach Qi, where the Sanjiao (Triple Burner) is obstructed and unable to disseminate and transport water and grain essence, leading to the formation of phlegm-fluids that knot and accumulate between the chest and diaphragm. This causes dizziness and vertigo of the head and eyes, chest fullness, coughing with shortness of breath, vomiting with regurgitation, and abdominal pain. If the phlegm-fluids lodge in the Zhongwan area, it may also cause arm pain and inability to lift the arm, as well as heaviness in the waist and legs. If unresolved for a long time, the phlegm-fluids flow into the Spleen. The Spleen dislikes dampness; upon contact with water-dampness, it swells. Swelling impairs the digestion of water and grain, leading to abdominal distension with emptiness and loss of appetite. There may also be gurgling sounds in the intestines.
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma Praeparatum, 1 liang, each cut into dozens of pieces. Wash the above two herbs with water, then add 3 liang of Bai Fan (Alumen) ground into powder, mix into the water, and decoct again.) Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, remove pith)
Grind the above into fine powder. Use Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, 1 liang) and Da Mai (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, 2 liang), grind them together, take the powder, make a paste, mix with the medicinal powder, and form pills the size of wu zi (Cibotii Spora). Take 30 to 50 pills per dose.
(This formula eliminates old cold, resolves accumulation, transforms food stagnation, wards off fog, dew, wind-cold, mountain miasma, pestilence, and abnormal seasonal qi. It treats fluid retention due to wine habits, persistent phlegm-water, or rebellious phlegm-qi in the heart and diaphragm causing frequent vomiting, vertigo, and heart pain when other medicines are ineffective. It treats all these conditions.)
Si Qi Tang (Four-Seven Decoction)
Treats Qi depression caused by the Seven Emotions, where phlegm-saliva aggregates, feeling like a clump of broken cotton. Or like a plum pit stuck in the throat, impossible to cough out or swallow. It also treats middle jiao fullness, abundant phlegm-saliva, and rebellious Qi with rapid breathing.
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 5 liang) Fu Ling (Poria, 4 liang) Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium, 2 liang) Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 3 liang)
Cut the above into coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with one cup of water, seven slices of fresh ginger, and one date, until reduced to 8 fen. Take at any time. If caused by excessive overthinking leading to Heart Qi deficiency... [Text incomplete] ...each one...
Er Chen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction)
Add Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) and Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), 5 qian each, and Nan Xing 2 liang to each batch. Treats irregular Qi flow rising upward to transform into phlegm. Take 3 qian per dose with five slices of fresh ginger. (See this formula under "Malaria Category".)