香苏散
用生姜、乌梅、缩砂煎,吞感应丸。治食多,噫醋吞酸,口出清水,恶心,腹中紧
每服三七粒,绿豆大,服后得通。仍佐以三棱煎丸及红丸子、平胃散、缩砂香附汤等药
得全安。(方见脾胃诸气 疟类。)
神保丸
治寒气停积,逾旬不愈,大便虚涩,小便赤,急痛甚,用治中汤加缩砂仁二十粒捶
碎,水二盏,生姜十片煎,服五粒。未效,再服七粒,立愈。(方见诸气及伤寒阴证类。)
化虫丸
治腹中有块起,以手按之不见,作聚往来,痛无休止。亦治心痛,五更心嘈,牙关
呕吐涎沫。或吐清水,及梦中啮齿,面色青黄,饮食虽多,不作肌肤。或寒或热,沉
不知病之去处。其虫不疗,则子母相生,无有休止,长一尺则害人。
胡粉(炒,五钱) 鹤虫(三钱) 白矾(五钱) 槟榔(五钱) 苦楝根(五钱)
上为末,面糊丸,如麻子大。每服十五丸。温浆入生麻油一两点,打匀下之。温米饮下
亦得
当归建中汤
治劳伤虚羸腹痛,吸吸少气,小腹拘急连腰背,时自汗出,不思饮食。
当归(二两) 桂心(一两半) 杨芍药(二两) 黄 (一两半)
上锉散。每服水二盏半,姜三片,枣二枚同煎,食前温服。
大抵宜通,寒则为痛,凡痛甚,须通利脏腑乃愈,随冷热,须用巴豆、大黄、牵牛,此
最要
小理中丸
治三脘气弱,中焦积寒,脾虚不磨,饮食迟化,吃物频伤,胸膈满闷,胁肋 刺
哕逆,噫醋恶心,腹胀肠鸣,心腹疼痛。噎寒膈气,翻胃吐食,饮食减少。
草豆蔻(煨) 京三棱(煨,乘热碎) 干姜(炮) 青皮 陈皮(净洗,去蒂) 肉
桂(去粗皮。
研) 缩砂仁 蓬
上为末,用水煮面糊丸如梧子大。每服三十粒,生姜、橘皮汤下,温汤亦得,不拘时。
此药
气类。)腹痛作呕,欲利大便,诸药皆吐,惟苏、感丸,用姜汁泡汤吞服最妙。(苏合香丸见
中气类
气滞腹痛,神保丸,柿蒂、灯心汤下二七丸,最为捷效。(方见诸气类。铁气入腹作痛,
以磁石数斤杵为末,再以磁石煎汤,调小调气散服,效。)
香苏散
用生姜、乌梅、缩砂(砂仁)煎煮,吞服感应丸。治疗饮食过多,嗳气带酸味,反酸,口中流出清水,恶心,腹部紧绷感。
每次服用三七粒,大小如绿豆,服药后大便通畅即可。同时配合使用三棱煎丸以及红丸子、平胃散、缩砂香附汤等药物。
最终得以完全康复。(该方剂见“脾胃诸气 疟类”章节。)
神保丸
治疗寒气停滞积聚,超过十天不愈,大便虚滞涩结,小便色赤,疼痛剧烈,使用治中汤加入二十粒捶碎的缩砂仁,加水两盏,生姜十片煎煮,服用五粒。若未见效,再服用七粒,立刻痊愈。(该方剂见“诸气及伤寒阴证类”章节。)
化虫丸
治疗腹中有肿块突起,用手按压看不见,聚散无常,疼痛无休止。也治疗心痛,五更时分心中嘈杂,牙关紧闭,呕吐涎沫。或者吐出清水,以及睡梦中磨牙,面色青黄,虽然饮食很多,但身体不长肌肉。或寒或热,深沉不知病邪所在之处。如果不治疗这些寄生虫,它们就会子母相生,没有休止,长到一尺长就会危害人体。
胡粉(炒制,五钱) 鹤虫(三钱) 白矾(五钱) 槟榔(五钱) 苦楝根(五钱)
以上药材研为细末,用面糊制作成丸药,大小如麻子。每次服用十五丸。用温浆水加入一两滴生麻油,搅拌均匀后送服。用温米饮送服也可以。
当归建中汤
治疗劳损伤导致的虚弱消瘦腹痛,呼吸短促,小腹拘急牵连腰背,时常自汗出,不想吃东西。
当归(二两) 桂心(一两半) 杨芍药(即白芍,二两) 黄芪(一两半)
以上药材切碎成散剂。每次用水两盏半,生姜三片,大枣二枚共同煎煮,饭前温服。
大抵适宜通利,寒冷则导致疼痛,凡是疼痛严重的,必须通利脏腑才能痊愈,根据冷热的不同,需要使用巴豆、大黄、牵牛子,这是最重要的原则。
小理中丸
治疗上脘、中脘、下脘之气虚弱,中焦积寒,脾虚不能运化,饮食消化缓慢,进食容易受伤,胸膈满闷,胁肋刺痛,呃逆,嗳气带酸味且恶心,腹胀肠鸣,心腹疼痛。噎膈寒邪气,翻胃吐食,饮食减少。
草豆蔻(煨制) 京三棱(煨制,趁热捣碎) 干姜(炮制) 青皮 陈皮(洗净去蒂) 肉桂(去除粗皮,研碎) 缩砂仁 蓬莪术
以上药材研为细末,用水煮面糊制作成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十粒,用生姜、橘皮汤送服,温开水送服也可以,不拘泥于时间。此药属于调气类药物。)腹痛伴随呕吐,想要排便,各种药物都引起呕吐,只有苏合香丸和感应丸,用姜汁泡汤吞服最为巧妙。(苏合香丸见“中气类”章节。)
气滞引起的腹痛,使用神保丸,用柿蒂、灯心草汤送服十四丸,最为快捷有效。(该方剂见“诸气类”。铁气进入腹部引起疼痛,用数斤磁石杵成粉末,再用磁石煎汤,调和小调气散服用,有效。)
Xiangsu San (Fragrant and Cabbage Powder)
Decoct fresh ginger (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), dark plum (Mume Fructus), and amomum fruit (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), and swallow with Yinggan Wan (Gan-Gan Pill). It treats excessive food intake, belching with sour taste, acid regurgitation, clear fluid flowing from the mouth, nausea, and a tight sensation in the abdomen.
Take thirty-seven pills per dose, sized like mung beans. Stop taking when bowel movement is unblocked after administration. Also assist with Sanleng Jian Wan (Sanleng Decoction Pill), Hongwan Zi (Red Pills), Pingwei San (Calm the Stomach Powder), Suosha Xiangfu Tang (Amomum and Cyperus Decoction), and other medicines.
Complete recovery is achieved. (The formula is seen in the "Spleen and Stomach Qi Disorders - Malaria Category" section.)
Shenbao Wan (Divine Protection Pill)
Treats cold qi stagnation and accumulation that persists for more than ten days without improvement, with deficient and obstructed stool passage, red urine, and severe acute pain. Use Zhizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) adding twenty crushed grains of Amomum fruit (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), two cups of water, and ten slices of fresh ginger to decoct. Take five pills. If there is no effect, take seven pills again, and it will heal immediately. (The formula is seen in the "Various Qi Disorders and Cold Damage Yin Syndrome Category" section.)
Huachong Wan (Worm-Expelling Pill)
Treats masses rising in the abdomen that are not visible upon palpation, moving around intermittently, with ceaseless pain. It also treats heart pain, mental discomfort at dawn (five-watch period), locked jaw, vomiting of saliva and phlegm. Or vomiting clear fluid, grinding teeth during sleep, greenish-yellow complexion, where despite abundant food intake, the body does not gain flesh. Alternating chills and fever, deep-seated unknown location of the disease. If these parasites are not treated, they will reproduce endlessly, growing to one chi long and harming people.
Lead carbonate (Hufen, stir-fried, 5 qian) Ascaris (Hechong, 3 qian) Alum (Baifan, 5 qian) Areca nut (Binglang, 5 qian) Toosendan root (Kulian Gen, 5 qian)
Grind all into powder, make pills with wheat paste, sized like hemp seeds. Take fifteen pills per dose. Mix one or two drops of raw sesame oil into warm grain water, stir well, and administer. Taking with warm rice drink is also acceptable.
Danggui Jianzhong Tang (Angelica Decoction to Reconstruct the Middle)
Treats deficiency and emaciation abdominal pain due to labor injury, shortness of breath, spasm and urgency in the lower abdomen radiating to the back, spontaneous sweating, and lack of appetite.
Angelica root (Danggui, 2 liang) Cinnamon twig heart (Guixin, 1.5 liang) White peony root (Yang Shaoyao, 2 liang) Astragalus root (Huangqi, 1.5 liang)
Chop into pieces. For each dose, use two and a half cups of water, three slices of ginger, and two jujubes to decoct together. Take warm before meals.
Generally, it is suitable to promote circulation and unblock; cold causes pain. For severe pain, one must unblock the fu organs to achieve healing. Depending on cold or heat, Radix Crotonis (Badou), Rheum palmatum (Dahuang), and Morning Glory seed (Qianniu) should be used; this is the most crucial principle.
Xiao Lizhong Wan (Small Regulate the Middle Pill)
Treats weakness of qi in the upper, middle, and lower epigastrium, cold accumulation in the middle jiao, spleen deficiency failing to transform and transport, slow digestion of food, frequent injury from eating, chest and diaphragm fullness and oppression, stabbing pain in the hypochondrium, hiccups, belching with sour taste and nausea, abdominal distension, borborygmus, heart and abdominal pain. Dysphagia due to cold qi in the esophagus, regurgitation and vomiting of food, decreased food intake.
Cardamom (Caodoukou, baked) Curcuma zedoaria (Jingsanleng, baked, crushed while hot) Dried ginger (Ganjiang, processed) Green tangerine peel (Qingpi) Tangerine peel (Chenpi, washed clean, stem removed) Cinnamon bark (Rougui, remove coarse bark, ground) Amomum fruit (Suosharen) Curcuma longa (Peng)
Grind all into powder, make pills with boiled wheat paste, sized like sophora seeds. Take thirty pills per dose, administered with ginger and tangerine peel decoction; warm water is also acceptable, without restriction on time. This medicine belongs to the qi-regulating category.) Abdominal pain with vomiting, desire to defecate, where various medicines cause vomiting, only Suhexiang Wan (Styrax Pill) and Yinggan Wan are best taken by soaking in ginger juice decoction. (Suhexiang Wan is seen in the "Middle Qi Category" section.)
For qi stagnation abdominal pain, Shenbao Wan administered with persimmon calyx and centipede grass decoction, fourteen pills, is the most rapid and effective. (The formula is seen in the "Various Qi Category". Iron qi entering the abdomen causing pain: pound several jin of magnetite into powder, then decoct magnetite in water, mix with Xiao Tiaoqi San (Minor Regulate Qi Powder) to take, effective.)