脉急数而大数者死。
鼻下赤黑相兼,吐沫身直者死。
汗出不流如珠与汗出不止,呼吸有声者死。
口如鱼口,气粗面红者死。
口开目开,手撒,声如鼾者死。
发直口吐沫,鬲满,咽如锯,喘急摇头者死。
昼恶寒,夜烦躁者死。
中风寒 一如中风证,止牙车紧不动为异。
中风湿 一如中风证,止兼腹满身重,便利不禁。
中寒 手足挛急疼痛,四肢冷,口噤失音吐沫,挟风则晕眩,兼湿则肿疼也。
中湿 胀满,四肢关节疼痛,久则浮肿,挟风眩晕呕吐,兼寒则挛拳掣痛、脉沉而细微缓。
中风暑 如一中风证,止四肢缓弱。
中寒湿 湿寒二证相兼。
中暑湿 一如中风手足 曳,入浴晕倒骨解。
中气 一如中风于七情中发,宜顺其气,脉沉伏,大法风浮而气沉也。
中痰 素有蓄痰,随气上厥。
中尸 口开目直、手撒形脱者死,脉紧而急者死,坚而细者死,弦而数者死。
中恶 如醉如狂,乃心气虚有恐,治宜镇心神以降火。
唇青身冷脉小者死。
筋急者 肝中虚、肝中寒、筋实热、筋虚。
转筋者 筋虚、关节痛、筋寒、肝寒。
脚心痛 筋实、十指甲痛、筋虚。
曲蜷不伸 肝中虚、舌卷囊缩、肝中寒、筋虚。
喑不言 心中虚、中风湿、脾 。
头目 动 肝中虚、皮肉 动、脾中虚。
四肢关节痛 有中风、中寒、中湿、肝虚、有留饮、历节。
脉象急促、快速且洪大者,预后不良,主死。
鼻孔下方颜色赤黑相间,呕吐涎沫且身体强直者,预后不良,主死。
汗出如珠而不流动,或汗出不止且呼吸有声者,预后不良,主死。
口唇张开如鱼嘴状,气息粗重且面色红润者,预后不良,主死。
口开目睁,手部松弛无力(手撒),声音像打鼾一样者,预后不良,主死。
头发直立,口吐涎沫,膈部胀满,咽喉作响如拉锯,气喘急促并摇头者,预后不良,主死。
白天怕冷,夜间烦躁不安者,预后不良,主死。
中中风寒:症状与中风证类似,区别在于牙关紧闭不能动。
中风湿:症状与中风证类似,区别在于兼有腹部胀满、身体沉重,大小便失禁。
中寒:手足拘挛急痛,四肢冰冷,牙关紧闭、失音、吐涎沫;若挟风则出现晕眩,若兼湿则出现肿胀疼痛。
中湿:腹部胀满,四肢关节疼痛,日久则出现浮肿;若挟风则出现晕眩、呕吐,若兼寒则出现筋脉拘挛、拳曲掣痛,脉象沉而细微缓。
中暑风:如同中风证,区别仅在于四肢弛缓软弱。
中寒湿:寒证与湿证两种情况相兼。
中暑湿:如同中风导致手足牵引下垂,进入浴室时因暑湿之气晕倒,感觉骨骼散解般无力。
中气:如同在七情(喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊)刺激下发作的中风,治疗应当顺其气机,脉象沉伏,一般规律是风邪致病脉浮而气滞致病脉沉。
中痰:素有痰饮积聚,随气机上逆厥乱。
中尸:口开目直、手部松弛、形体脱败者死,脉象紧而急者死,脉坚而细者死,脉弦而数者死。
中恶:神志如醉如狂,这是心气虚弱伴有恐惧所致,治疗宜镇心安神以降火。
嘴唇青紫、身体寒冷、脉象细小者,预后不良,主死。
筋脉紧急的原因:肝虚、肝寒、筋实热、筋虚。
转筋(抽筋)的原因:筋虚、关节痛、筋寒、肝寒。
脚心痛的原因:筋实、十指甲疼痛、筋虚。
身体蜷曲不能伸展的原因:肝虚、舌卷缩囊收缩、肝寒、筋虚。
失音不言的原因:心中虚、中风湿、脾虚。
头目颤动的原因:肝虚、皮肉颤动、脾虚。
四肢关节疼痛的原因:包括中风、中寒、中湿、肝虚、有留饮(水饮停留)、历节病。
Death is indicated by a pulse that is rapid, frequent, and large.
Death is indicated by redness and blackness mixed below the nose, vomiting of froth, and rigidity of the body.
Death is indicated by sweat that beads up without flowing, or profuse sweating accompanied by audible respiration.
Death is indicated by a mouth opening like a fish's, coarse breathing, and a red face.
Death is indicated by an open mouth, open eyes, relaxed hands (hand scattering), and snoring-like sounds.
Death is indicated by straight hair, vomiting of froth, fullness in the diaphragm, a sawing sound in the throat,急促喘急 (rapid panting), and shaking of the head.
Death is indicated by aversion to cold during the day and irritability at night.
Wind-Cold Strike: Similar to Wind-Stroke syndrome, except for the stiffness and immobility of the jaw muscles (trismus).
Wind-Dampness Strike: Similar to Wind-Stroke syndrome, except for accompanying abdominal fullness, heaviness of the body, and incontinence of urine and feces.
Cold Strike: Spasmodic pain and cramping of the hands and feet, cold limbs, trismus, loss of voice, and vomiting of froth; if complicated by Wind, there is dizziness and vertigo; if complicated by Dampness, there is swelling and pain.
Dampness Strike: Abdominal fullness, pain in the joints of the four limbs, which may lead to edema over time; if complicated by Wind, there is dizziness and vomiting; if complicated by Cold, there is spasmodic curling of the fingers/toes and pulling pain, with a deep, fine, and slow pulse.
Summerheat-Wind Strike: Like Wind-Stroke syndrome, except for flaccidity and weakness of the four limbs.
Cold-Dampness Strike: A combination of Cold and Dampness conditions.
Summerheat-Dampness Strike: Similar to Wind-Stroke causing dragging of the limbs; fainting upon entering a bath, feeling as if the bones are disintegrating.
Qi Strike: Occurs within the context of Seven Emotions (Seven Passions) similar to Wind-Stroke; treatment should focus on smoothing the Qi. The pulse is deep and hidden. Generally, Wind pathogens present with a floating pulse, while Qi stagnation presents with a deep pulse.
Phlegm Strike: Pre-existing accumulation of Phlegm rises with Qi to cause Jue (reversal/collapse).
Corpse Strike: Death is indicated by an open mouth, staring eyes, relaxed hands, and emaciation; death is indicated by a tight and rapid pulse; death is indicated by a firm and thin pulse; death is indicated by a wiry and rapid pulse.
Evil Strike: Behavior resembling drunkenness or madness, caused by Heart Qi deficiency and fear; treatment should calm the Heart Spirit and descend Fire.
Death is indicated by blue lips, cold body, and a small pulse.
Causes of tendon tension: Liver deficiency, Liver Cold, Excess Heat in tendons, Tendon deficiency.
Causes of tendon spasm (charley horse): Tendon deficiency, joint pain, Tendon Cold, Liver Cold.
Causes of foot sole pain: Tendon excess, pain in the ten fingernails/toenails, Tendon deficiency.
Causes of curled posture unable to extend: Liver deficiency, tongue retraction and scrotal contraction, Liver Cold, Tendon deficiency.
Causes of aphasia (loss of speech): Heart deficiency, Wind-Dampness strike, Spleen [deficiency].
Causes of tremors of the head and eyes: Liver deficiency, tremors of skin and flesh, Spleen deficiency.
Causes of pain in the joints of the four limbs: Includes Wind-Stroke, Cold Strike, Dampness Strike, Liver deficiency, retained fluid retention (Liuyin), and Li-Jie disease (painful obstruction of joints).