补脾丸，脾虚恶汤药者，宜以此服之∶白术（八两） 苍术 陈皮 茯苓（各四两） 上末之，粥丸服。一有芍
药半两。白术丸，治同上∶白术（八两） 芍药（四两） 上末之，粥丸服。大安丸，健脾胃消饮食∶山楂 白术（各
二两） 茯苓 神曲（炒） 半夏（各一两） 陈皮 莱菔子（炒） 连翘（各五钱） 上末之，炊饼丸。一
方无白术，名保和丸。
心膈大痛，腰背攻走，大痛发厥，诸药不纳。大吐者，就吐中以鹅翎探吐之，出痰积一大碗而痛止。一男子项
强，不能回顾，动则微痛，诊其脉弦而数实，右手为甚，作痰热客太阳经治，以二陈汤加黄芩、羌活、红花服之，后二
日愈。一男子，忽患背胛缝有一线疼起，上跨肩至胸前侧胁而止，其疼昼夜不歇，不可忍。其脉弦而数，重取大豁，
左大于右。夫胛小肠经也，胸胁胆也，此必思虑伤心，心上
未病，而腑先病也，故痛从背胛起，及虑不能决，又归之胆，故痛上胸胁而止，乃小肠火乘胆木，子来乘母，是为实
邪。询之，果因谋事不遂而病。以人参四钱，木通二钱，煎汤下龙荟丸，数服而愈。一人脾臂痛，二陈汤加酒浸黄
芩、苍术、羌活，用凤仙叶捣贴疼处。
是上焦湿，横行经络。治用二陈汤加苍术、香附、威灵仙、酒芩、南星、白术，上生姜煎服。一方加当归、羌活、
名活络汤。在左属风湿，柴胡、芎、归、羌、独、半夏、苍术、香附、甘草。在右属痰湿，南星、苍术之类。
补脾丸：适用于脾气虚弱、厌恶服用汤药的患者，适宜使用此方：白术（八两）、苍术、陈皮、茯苓（各四两）。将上述药材研为细末，用米粥制成丸剂服用。其中一方加入芍药半两。
白术丸：主治同上：白术（八两）、芍药（四两）。将上述药材研为细末，用米粥制成丸剂服用。
大安丸：具有健运脾胃、消食导滞的功效：山楂、白术（各二两）、茯苓、神曲（炒制）、半夏（各一两）、陈皮、莱菔子（炒制）、连翘（各五钱）。将上述药材研为细末，用蒸饼制成丸剂。另一版本方剂中不含白术，名为保和丸。
心膈部剧烈疼痛，疼痛放射至腰背部，剧痛导致昏厥，各种药物均无法咽下。若出现剧烈呕吐，可用鹅毛管探喉催吐，吐出约一大碗痰积后，疼痛停止。
有一名男子颈部僵硬，不能回头，活动时轻微疼痛。诊察其脉象弦而数且实，右手脉象更为明显。辨证为痰热客居于太阳经（足太阳膀胱经），给予二陈汤（燥湿化痰、理气和中的基础方）加黄芩、羌活、红花服用，两天后痊愈。
又有一名男子，忽然发现肩胛骨缝隙处有一线疼痛，向上跨越肩部延伸至胸前侧胁部为止，疼痛昼夜不停，难以忍受。其脉象弦而数，重按感觉豁大有力，左脉大于右脉。肩胛部属于小肠经所过，胸胁部属于胆经所过。这必定是由于思虑过度损伤了心脏，虽然心脏本体尚未发病，但与其相表里的小肠腑先发病，所以疼痛从背胛开始；加之思虑导致决断无力，病气又归于胆经，所以疼痛上行至胸胁停止。这是小肠之火乘袭胆木，子脏来乘母脏，属于实邪。询问病情，果然因谋划事情不顺遂而致病。用人参四钱、木通二钱煎汤，送服龙荟丸，服用数次后痊愈。
还有一人脾脏与手臂疼痛，使用二陈汤加酒浸黄芩、苍术、羌活内服，并用凤仙花叶捣烂外敷于疼痛部位。
这是上焦湿气弥漫，横行于经络之中。治疗使用二陈汤加苍术、香附、威灵仙、酒制黄芩、天南星、白术，加生姜煎服。另一方剂中加入当归、羌活，名为活络汤。
若病位在左侧，属风湿所致，用药为柴胡、川芎、当归、羌活、独活、半夏、苍术、香附、甘草。若病位在右侧，属痰湿所致，用药为天南星、苍术之类。
Bupi Wan (Spleen Tonifying Pill): Suitable for patients with Spleen Qi Deficiency who are averse to taking decoctions. Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 8 liang), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Fuling (Poria). The latter three are each 4 liang. Grind into powder and form pills using congee. One variation adds Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, half liang).
Baizhu Wan (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Pill): Indicated for the same condition as above. Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 8 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 4 liang). Grind into powder and form pills using congee.
Da'an Wan (Great Peace Pill): Functions to strengthen the Spleen and Stomach and resolve food stagnation. Ingredients: Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus) and Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang each); Fuling (Poria), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven, stir-fried), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang each); Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Laifuzi (Raphini Semen, stir-fried), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus, 5 qian each). Grind into powder and form pills using steamed wheat cake. Another version without Baizhu is named Baohe Wan (Harmonize the Stomach Pill).
Severe pain in the heart and diaphragm region, radiating to the lower back; extreme pain leading to syncope; inability to retain any medication. In cases of severe vomiting, induce further emesis by probing the throat with a goose feather. After expelling approximately one large bowl of phlegm accumulation, the pain ceases.
A male patient presented with neck stiffness and inability to look back, with slight pain upon movement. His pulse was wiry, rapid, and full, more pronounced on the right hand. This was diagnosed as Phlegm-Heat lodging in the Taiyang Channel (Foot-Taiyang Bladder Channel). He was treated with Erchen Tang (Two-Cured Decoction, a basic formula for drying dampness and resolving phlegm) supplemented with Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), and Honghua (Carthami Flos). He recovered after two days.
Another male patient suddenly developed a linear pain originating from the interscapular region, extending upwards across the shoulder to the lateral chest and hypochondrium. The pain persisted day and night and was unbearable. His pulse was wiry and rapid; upon deep pressure, it felt hollow yet forceful, with the left pulse larger than the right. The scapular region belongs to the Small Intestine Channel, while the chest and hypochondrium belong to the Gallbladder Channel. This indicates that excessive thinking damaged the Heart. Although the Heart organ itself had not yet manifested disease, its paired Fu organ (Small Intestine) became diseased first, hence the pain started from the back/scapula. Due to indecisiveness caused by overthinking, the pathogen returned to the Gallbladder, causing pain to ascend to the chest and hypochondrium. This represents Small Intestine Fire attacking Gallbladder Wood, where the "child" attacks the "mother," constituting an Excess Pathogen. Inquiry revealed the illness originated from frustration due to unfulfilled plans. He was treated with Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 4 qian) and Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, 2 qian) decocted in water to administer Longhui Wan (Dragon Bile Pill). After several doses, he recovered.
Another patient suffered from Spleen and arm pain. Internally, he took Erchen Tang (Two-Cured Decoction) added with Jiu Jin Huangqin (Alcohol-steeped Scutellariae Radix), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), and Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix). Externally, Fengxian Ye (Impatiens leaf) was crushed and applied to the painful area.
This describes Dampness in the Upper Jiao spreading horizontally through the meridians. Treatment uses Erchen Tang (Two-Cured Decoction) added with Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Weilingxian (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma - *Note: Standard WHO term for Weilingxian is Saposhnikoviae Radix, but context implies moving wind-damp; assuming Saposhnikoviae based on standard TCM usage for this herb name*), Jiu Qin (Wine-processed Scutellariae Radix), Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma Praeparatum), and Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), decocted with fresh ginger. Another variation adds Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), named Huoluo Tang (Activate Collaterals Decoction).
If the pathology is on the left, it is attributed to Wind-Dampness. Herbs include Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), and Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma). If the pathology is on the right, it is attributed to Phlegm-Dampness. Herbs include Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma Praeparatum) and Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), among others.