治小儿诸热，兼治身黄、黄胆、衄血、便血。见火门。
一方 小儿尿血。用甘草汤调益原散，加升麻末，尤好。
治小儿生下遍体皆黄，壮如金色，身壮热，大小便不通，啼声不出，不乳
生地黄 当归 赤芍 川芎 天花粉（各等） 每五七钱，水煎，母子俱服。
一方 小儿头疮。
腊猪油（半生半熟） 雄黄 水银（各等） 上研匀，封疮上。
一方 治小儿脐中汁出，及湿痒。用枯矾或黄柏末敷。
又方 龙骨烧同枯矾研敷。好。
一方 小儿癞头疮。用通圣散合酒，另炒大黄为末，再用酒拌，令干，水煎服三二钱。
外用红炭，（淬） 长流水中，热洗之。用胡荽子、伏龙肝、悬龙尾、黄连、枯矾为末，油
调敷。
治小儿满头癞疮毒，及手足身上阴器肤囊，痒则抓烂成疮，黄水出，淋漓燥
黄连（五钱） 蛇床子（二钱半） 五倍子（一钱二分） 轻粉（一分）
上为细末，先以荆芥、葱白煎汤洗净，香油调敷
一方 小儿赤毒、赤肿、火丹走注，先以丹头上针刺血出，散毒。
一方 伏龙肝不拘多少，用鸡子清调敷。
一方 大黄、朴硝为末，水调敷。
一方 小儿黑 、红 、疮痒、瘾疹，并宜防风通圣散为末敷。
一方 治小儿脱囊，即外肾肿大。
木通 甘草 黄连（炒） 当归 黄芩（各等） 空心，水煎服。
又方 紫苏茎叶为末，湿干敷。如干用香油调鹅翎扫青荷叶包之。
一方 治小儿耳后月蚀疮。
黄连、枯矾为末敷。
一方 治小儿疟疾成癖块。
川芎（二钱） 生地 芍药（各钱半） 陈皮 半夏 炒芩（各一钱） 甘草 姜
三片
上水一钟，煎至七分，入醋炙鳖甲末三钱，服。
治疗小儿各种热证，兼治身体发黄、黄疸、鼻出血、便血。详见“火门”章节。
另一方案：治疗小儿尿血。用甘草汤调服益原散，加入升麻末，效果更佳。
治疗小儿出生后全身皆黄，色泽壮如金色，身体高热，大小便不通畅，啼哭无声，不吃奶。
生地黄、当归、赤芍、川芎、天花粉（各等量）。每次取五至七钱，水煎，母亲和婴儿共同服用。
另一方案：治疗小儿头疮。
腊猪油（半生半熟状态）、雄黄、水银（各等量）。以上药物研匀，封敷于疮口上。
另一方案：治疗小儿癞头疮。用防风通圣散配合酒，另将大黄炒为粉末，再用酒拌润，使其干燥，水煎服三至二钱。
外用红炭，（淬火）投入长流水中，趁热清洗患处。用胡荽子、伏龙肝、悬龙尾、黄连、枯矾研成粉末，用油调匀后外敷。
治疗小儿满头癞疮毒，以及手足身上阴器肤囊部位，瘙痒则抓烂成疮，流出黄水，淋漓不止且干燥结痂。
黄连（五钱）、蛇床子（二钱半）、五倍子（一钱二分）、轻粉（一分）。
以上制成细末，先用荆芥、葱白煎汤洗净患处，用香油调匀后外敷。
另一方案：治疗小儿赤毒、赤肿、火丹走注（游走性丹毒），先在丹毒顶部针刺放血，以散发毒气。
另一方案：伏龙肝不拘多少用量，用鸡蛋清调匀后外敷。
另一方案：治疗小儿黑疸、红疸、疮痒、瘾疹，均宜用防风通圣散研末外敷。
另一方案：治疗小儿脱囊症，即外生殖器肿大。
木通、甘草、黄连（炒制）、当归、黄芩（各等量）。空腹时，水煎服用。
又一方：紫苏茎叶研成粉末，湿润状态下直接外敷。如果变干，用香油调匀，用鹅毛翎蘸取扫涂，并用青荷叶包裹。
另一方案：治疗小儿疟疾形成癖块（脾脏肿大）。
川芎（二钱）、生地、芍药（各一钱半）、陈皮、半夏、炒黄芩（各一钱）、甘草、生姜三片。
以上加水一钟，煎至七分，加入醋炙鳖甲末三钱，服用。
Treats various heat syndromes in children, and concurrently treats jaundice (yellowing of the skin), icterus (jaundice), epistaxis (nosebleed), and hematochezia (blood in stool). See the "Fire Gate" chapter.
Another prescription: For pediatric hematuria (blood in urine). Use Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction) to administer Yiyuan San (Yi Yuan Powder), adding Shengma end (Cimicifugae Rhizoma powder); this is particularly effective.
Treats neonatal jaundice where the entire body is yellow, resembling bright gold, accompanied by high fever, obstruction of urination and defecation, absence of crying sound, and refusal to nurse.
Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix) (in equal amounts). Take 5–7 qian per dose, decoct in water, and administer to both mother and infant.
Another prescription: For pediatric capitis cronus (head sores/scalded head).
La Zhuyou (Suis Cauda Adipis, half raw half cooked), Xionghuang (Realgar), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum) (in equal amounts). Grind uniformly and apply as a sealant over the sore.
Another prescription: For oozing from the umbilicus and damp pruritus in infants. Apply Gufan (Alumen) or Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) powder externally.
Another method: Calcined Longgu (Fossil Bones) ground together with Gufan (Alumen) for external application. Effective.
Another prescription: For tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). Use Fangfeng Tongsheng San (Wind-Dispersing and Unblocking Interior-Purging Powder) mixed with wine; separately stir-fry Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) into powder, moisten with wine until dry, decoct in water, and take 2–3 qian.
Externally, use Hongtan (Red Charcoal), quenched in running water, to wash the area while hot. Prepare a powder from Hucizi (Coriandri Fructus), Fulonggan (Dragon's Liver Earth), Xuanlongwei (Hanging Dragon Tail - likely a local herb name), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), and Gufan (Alumen). Mix with oil and apply externally.
Treats severe tinea capitis toxins on the entire head, as well as lesions on the limbs, trunk, genitals, and scrotum. Pruritus leads to excoriation and ulceration, with exudation of yellow fluid, dripping and subsequent drying/crusting.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (5 qian), Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus) (2.5 qian), Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis) (1.2 qian), Qingfen (Calomelas) (0.1 fen).
Grind into fine powder. First, wash the area with a decoction of Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba) and Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus). Mix with Sesame Oil (Xiangyou) and apply externally.
Another prescription: For chi du (red toxin), chi zhong (red swelling), and huodan zou zhu (migratory erysipelas). First, prick the top of the lesion with a needle to release blood and disperse toxicity.
Another prescription: Fulonggan (Dragon's Liver Earth) in any amount, mixed with egg white (Jizi Qing) for external application.
Another prescription: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) ground into powder, mixed with water for external application.
Another prescription: For hei dan (black jaundice), hong dan (red jaundice), pruritic sores, and urticaria (wind wheals). All should be treated by applying Fangfeng Tongsheng San (Wind-Dispersing and Unblocking Interior-Purging Powder) as a powder.
Another prescription: For tuo nang syndrome (scrotal edema/swelling) in children, characterized by enlargement of the external genitalia.
Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, stir-fried), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (in equal amounts). Take on an empty stomach, decocted in water.
Another method: Zisu Jingye (Perillae Caulis et Folium) ground into powder. Apply wet directly. If dry, mix with Sesame Oil (Xiangyou), apply using a goose feather brush, and cover with fresh He ye (Nelumbinis Folium).
Another prescription: For yueshi chuang (moon-eating sore/ulcer behind the ear) in infants.
Apply Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) and Gufan (Alumen) powder externally.
Another prescription: For pi ku (masses/splenomegaly) resulting from malaria (nüe ji) in children.
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (2 qian), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (1.5 qian each), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Chao Qin (Stir-fried Scutellariae Radix) (1 qian each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (3 slices).
Add one zhong of water, decoct until 0.7 zhong remains. Add San Qian of Cu Zhi Biejia (Vinegar-processed Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) powder, and administer.