治马刀疮结硬如石,自耳下至血盆中,或至肩上,或于胁下,皆手足少阳经中及瘰 遍
于颏,或至颊车。坚而不溃,在足阳明经所出。或二疮已破,流脓水,及生瘿瘤,大如升斗,
久不溃消者,并皆治之。
知母 黄柏(并酒炒) 昆布(洗) 栝蒌根(酒洗) 桔梗(各五钱) 广术(炒) 三
棱(煨) 连翘(各三钱) 升麻(六分) 黄连 白芍 葛根(各二钱) 归尾 柴胡 甘
草(各五钱 )龙胆草(酒洗,四钱) 黄芩(一钱,半生半炒) 海藻(五钱)
上每服七钱,水二钟,先浸半日,煎至一钟,足高头低卧,徐徐咽之。
治瘰 神效。
升麻(八钱) 葛根(五钱) 龙胆草(酒炒,五钱) 黄连(五钱) 归尾(三钱)
桔梗(五钱) 连翘(五钱) 芍药(煨,三钱) 黄柏(酒炒,五钱) 黄芩(酒炒,五
钱) 广术(煨,五钱) 甘草(炙,五钱) 三棱(酒炒,五钱) 生芩(四钱) 夏枯
草(五钱)
上用一半为末,炼蜜丸梧子大。每服一百二十丸。白汤下。一半作片,每服五钱,水煎
服。
贴 子疮,神效。
片脑(一钱,另研) 轻粉 乳香(各二钱,另研) 麝香(三钱,另研) 没药(四
钱) 黄丹(飞过,五两)
上用清油一斤,先下丹熬,用柳枝搅,又下憨儿葱七枝,先下一枝,熬焦去葱,再下一
枝,葱尽为度,下火不住手搅,冷热得所,入脑子等药搅匀,磁器盛收。
一方 治瘰 疮溃后,用膏贴。
乳香 没药 大黄(各二钱半) 赤石脂(二钱) 儿茶(三分) 轻粉(二分) 冰
片(半分,另研)
上为细末,先以菜油二两煎滚,入黄蜡一两,化入药末,搅匀,下火入冰片,再搅收。
一方 治瘰 。用荜麻子炒熟去皮,烂嚼。临睡服二三粒,渐加至十数粒甚效。
一方 治瘰 已未溃,久服自消。
土茯苓 白藓皮 白牵牛(各二钱五分) 皂角子(七个)
水二钟,煎八分,食远服。
治疗马刀疮(生于腋下或颈侧的痈疽,形如马刀),肿块坚硬如石头,从耳下延伸至血盆穴(下颌角处),或者蔓延至肩部,或者位于胁肋下方,这些部位都属于手足少阳经循行区域以及瘰疬(颈部淋巴结结核)好发之处,范围可遍及下巴,或者到达颊车穴。如果肿块坚硬而不溃破,则属于足阳明经所主的病证。如果是两个疮口已经破溃,流出脓水,或者生长出瘿瘤(甲状腺肿大等颈部肿块),体积大如升斗,长期不溃破也不消退的,都可用此方治疗。
知母、黄柏(均用酒炒制)、昆布(洗净)、栝蒌根(用酒洗)、桔梗(各五钱)、广术(炒制)、三棱(煨制)、连翘(各三钱)、升麻(六分)、黄连、白芍、葛根(各二钱)、当归尾、柴胡、甘草(各五钱)、龙胆草(用酒洗,四钱)、黄芩(一钱,一半生用,一半炒用)、海藻(五钱)。
以上药物,每次服用七钱,加水两钟,先浸泡半天,煎煮至一钟药液。服药时采取头高脚低的卧位,慢慢咽下。
治疗瘰疬有神奇疗效。
升麻(八钱)、葛根(五钱)、龙胆草(用酒炒,五钱)、黄连(五钱)、当归尾(三钱)、桔梗(五钱)、连翘(五钱)、芍药(煨制,三钱)、黄柏(用酒炒,五钱)、黄芩(用酒炒,五钱)、广术(煨制,五钱)、甘草(炙制,五钱)、三棱(用酒炒,五钱)、生黄芩(四钱)、夏枯草(五钱)。
以上药物,取一半研成粉末,用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用一百二十丸,用温开水送服。另一半切成片剂,每次服用五钱,加水煎煮后服用。
片脑(即冰片,一钱,单独研磨)、轻粉、乳香(各二钱,单独研磨)、麝香(三钱,单独研磨)、没药(四钱)、黄丹(经过飞制处理,五两)。
以上药物,用清油一斤,先将黄丹放入熬制,用柳枝搅拌,然后加入七枝憨儿葱(一种葱类植物),先放入一枝,熬焦后取出葱,再放入下一枝,直到葱全部用完为止。期间不断用小火搅拌,控制冷热适宜,最后加入脑子(冰片)等药物搅拌均匀,装入瓷器中密封保存。
另一方案:治疗瘰疬疮溃破后,使用膏药贴敷。
乳香、没药、大黄(各二钱半)、赤石脂(二钱)、儿茶(三分)、轻粉(二分)、冰片(半分,单独研磨)。
以上药物研成细末,先用菜油二两煮沸,加入一两黄蜡,待其融化后倒入药末,搅拌均匀,离火后加入冰片,再次搅拌收膏。
另一方案:治疗瘰疬。用蓖麻子炒熟去皮,嚼烂。临睡前服用二三粒,逐渐增加至十数粒,效果很好。
另一方案:治疗瘰疬,无论是否已溃破,长期服用可使其自然消散。
加水两钟,煎煮至八分药液,饭后较长时间服用。
Treats *Madao Chuang* (a type of abscess or tumor occurring in the axilla or neck, resembling a machete), where the mass is hard as stone. It extends from below the ear to the *Xuepen* acupoint (located at the angle of the mandible), or spreads to the shoulder, or lies under the hypochondrium. These locations correspond to the pathways of the Hand-Shaoyang and Foot-Shaoyang meridians, as well as common sites for *Luoli* (scrofula/cervical lymphadenitis). The condition may spread across the chin or reach the *Jiache* acupoint. If the mass is hard and unruptured, it belongs to disorders of the Foot-Yangming meridian. If two sores have already ruptured with purulent discharge, or if goiters (*Yingliu*) develop, large as a sheng or dou measure, and persist without rupturing or resolving over time, this formula treats all such cases.
Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, both stir-fried with wine), Kunbu (Sargassum Herba, washed), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, washed with wine), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) [each 5 qian], Guangzhu (Curcumae Aromatae Rhizoma, stir-fried), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, baked), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) [each 3 qian], Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) [6 fen], Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) [each 2 qian], Guiwei (Radix Angelicae Sinensis caulis), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [each 5 qian], Longdancao (Gentianae Radix, washed with wine, 4 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) [1 qian, half raw, half stir-fried], Haizao (Sargassum Herba) [5 qian].
For each dose, use 7 qian of the herbs. Add 2 zhong of water. Soak for half a day, then decoct until 1 zhong remains. While taking the medicine, lie with the head elevated and feet lowered, and swallow slowly.
This is effective for treating scrofula (*Luoli*).
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) [8 qian], Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) [5 qian], Longdancao (Gentianae Radix, stir-fried with wine, 5 qian), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) [5 qian], Guiwei (Radix Angelicae Sinensis caulis) [3 qian], Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) [5 qian], Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) [5 qian], Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, baked, 3 qian), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, stir-fried with wine, 5 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, stir-fried with wine, 5 qian), Guangzhu (Curcumae Aromatae Rhizoma, baked, 5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 5 qian), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, stir-fried with wine, 5 qian), Shengqin (Scutellariae Radix, raw) [4 qian], Xiakucao (Prunellae Spica) [5 qian].
Take half of the mixture, grind into powder, and make pills using refined honey, sized like wu-tzu (walnut seeds). Take 120 pills per dose, washed down with warm water. The remaining half should be sliced; take 5 qian per dose, decocted in water.
Applying this paste to sub-sores (ulcerated scrofula) is highly effective.
Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 qian, separately ground), Qingfen (Calomelas), Ruxiang (Olibanum Resina) [each 2 qian, separately ground], Shexiang (Moschus) [3 qian, separately ground], Moyao (Myrrha Resina) [4 qian], Huangdan (Lithargyrum, processed by flying, 5 liang).
Use 1 jin of clear sesame oil. First add Huangdan and boil, stirring with a willow branch. Then add seven stalks of Han'er Cong (Allium species). Add one stalk at a time; boil until charred, remove the stalk, and repeat until all stalks are used up. Stir continuously over low heat to maintain appropriate temperature. Finally, add Borneol and other medicines, mix evenly, and store in a porcelain vessel.
Another prescription: For post-ulceration of scrofula sores, apply ointment.
Ruxiang (Olibanum Resina), Moyao (Myrrha Resina), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [each 2.5 qian], Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum) [2 qian], Ercha (Catechu) [3 fen], Qingfen (Calomelas) [2 fen], Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum) [0.5 fen, separately ground].
Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Boil 2 liang of vegetable oil, add 1 liang of yellow beeswax, melt, and mix in the powder. Remove from heat, add Borneol, stir, and collect.
Another prescription: For treating scrofula. Cook castor beans (Bimazu) thoroughly, peel off the skin, and chew thoroughly. Take 2-3 grains before sleep, gradually increasing to more than ten grains. This is very effective.
Another prescription: For treating scrofula, whether ruptured or not. Long-term consumption leads to natural resolution.
Tufuling (Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma), Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex), Baiqianniu (Semen Pharbitidis) [each 2.5 qian], Zaojiaozizi (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina Fructus) [7 pieces].
Decoct 2 zhong of water until 0.8 zhong remains. Take long after meals.