热结膀胱，脉数口渴症，用五苓散者，变立此方，双解太阳表里。
干葛解肌汤
干葛 升麻 防风 荆芥
此方散阳明表邪，发阳明伏 不出。若恶寒头痛。加羌活；时寒时热，加柴胡；腰痛足冷，加独活。
干葛白虎汤 见口渴。
阳明表邪发热，用前方干葛解肌。若表里皆热，用干葛散表，石膏清里。
三黄巨胜汤 见谵语。
导赤各半汤 见腹痛。
表热宜散表，里热宜清里。此方以泻心汤合导赤散，清热之力专，利小便之功大。
凉膈散 见发狂。
此方治热结上焦，肺胃发热之症，加减详发狂。
大承气汤 见大便结。
小柴胡汤 见寒热。
柴胡桂枝汤
柴胡 桂枝 黄芩 半夏 人参 甘草 生姜 大枣
此方即小柴胡加桂枝，去陈皮，易枣肉。三时忌桂枝，易羌活。口渴，去半夏、生姜，加
天花粉；症兼阳明，加干葛知母；无汗，加防风。
栀子柏皮汤 见发黄。
先发热，后发黄，此因热而蒸黄，故用此方，不比食滞发黄而用消滞者。
大青龙汤 见烦躁。
桂枝麻黄各半汤
桂枝 麻黄 白芍药 杏仁 甘草 生姜 大枣
麻黄汤，加石膏、姜、枣，更名大青龙，以石膏制辛热，加姜、枣和中气，是变辛热而为
辛凉矣。此方同加姜、枣和中，而加白芍药养阴敛阴，是变汗剂而为和剂矣。
桂枝二越婢一汤
桂枝 白芍药 麻黄 甘草 石膏 大枣 生姜
麻黄汤原方，加姜、枣、石膏，名大青龙汤；加白芍药，名曰各半汤。今此方又以桂枝汤
轻剂，加石膏制辛温，白芍药敛阴血，此从轻化轻，故曰越婢，形容不跋扈。
大柴胡汤 见寒热。
白虎汤 见口渴。
小青龙汤 见咳逆。
此汤内散水气，外散表邪，详咳逆门。
小承气汤 见大便结。
麻黄附子细辛汤
麻黄 附子 细辛
此少阴外冒伤寒发热，不可用太阳治法，故用此方温经散寒邪，从里出表。
热邪结聚于膀胱，出现脉数、口渴等症状，使用五苓散（Wuling San, Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria）的，是创立此方以双解太阳经表里之邪。
干葛解肌汤 (Gegen Jieji Tang)
组成：干葛（Puerariae Radix）、升麻（Cimicifugae Rhizoma）、防风（Saposhnikoviae Radix）、荆芥（Schizonepetae Herba）。
此方用于疏散阳明经表邪，发越阳明经伏留之邪气而不得出。若伴有恶寒、头痛，加羌活（Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix）；若忽冷忽热，加柴胡（Bupleuri Radix）；若腰痛、足冷，加独活（Angelicae Pubescentis Radix）。
干葛白虎汤 (Gegen Baihu Tang)
参见“口渴”条。
阳明经表邪发热，用前方干葛解肌汤。若表里皆热，用干葛散表邪，石膏（Gypsum Fibrosum）清里热。
三黄巨胜汤 (Sanhuang Jusheng Tang)
参见“谵语”条。
导赤各半汤 (Daochi Geban Tang)
参见“腹痛”条。
表热适宜用发散表邪法，里热适宜用清里热法。此方将泻心汤（Xiexin Tang）与导赤散（Daochi San）合用，清热之力专一，利小便之功显著。
凉膈散 (Liangge San)
参见“发狂”条。
此方治疗热邪结聚上焦，肺、胃发热之症，加减用法详见“发狂”条。
大承气汤 (Da Chengqi Tang)
参见“大便结”条。
小柴胡汤 (Xiao Chaihu Tang)
参见“寒热”条。
柴胡桂枝汤 (Chaihu Guizhi Tang)
组成：柴胡（Bupleuri Radix）、桂枝（Cinnamomi Ramulus）、黄芩（Scutellariae Radix）、半夏（Pinelliae Rhizoma）、人参（Ginseng Radix）、甘草（Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma）、生姜（Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens）、大枣（Jujubae Fructus）。
此方即小柴胡汤加入桂枝，去掉陈皮，改用枣肉。在春、夏、秋三季忌用桂枝，可改用羌活。若口渴，去半夏、生姜，加天花粉（Trichosanthis Radix）；症状兼有阳明经证，加干葛、知母（Anemarrhenae Rhizoma）；若无汗，加防风。
栀子柏皮汤 (Zhizi Bopi Tang)
参见“发黄”条。
先发热，后发黄，这是因为热邪熏蒸所致发黄，故用此方，不同于因食积停滞发黄而使用消导积滞的方法。
大青龙汤 (Da Qinglong Tang)
参见“烦躁”条。
桂枝麻黄各半汤 (Guizhi Mahuang Ge Ban Tang)
组成：桂枝（Cinnamomi Ramulus）、麻黄（Ephedrae Herba）、白芍药（Paeoniae Radix Alba）、杏仁（Armeniacae Semen Amarum）、甘草（Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma）、生姜（Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens）、大枣（Jujubae Fructus）。
麻黄汤中加入石膏、姜、枣，更名为大青龙汤，是用石膏制约辛热之性，加入姜、枣调和胃气，这是将辛热之剂变为辛凉之剂。此方同样加入姜、枣调和胃气，但加入白芍药以滋养阴液、收敛阴气，这是将发汗剂变为和解剂。
桂枝二越婢一汤 (Guizhi Er Yuebi Yi Tang)
组成：桂枝（Cinnamomi Ramulus）、白芍药（Paeoniae Radix Alba）、麻黄（Ephedrae Herba）、甘草（Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma）、石膏（Gypsum Fibrosum）、大枣（Jujubae Fructus）、生姜（Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens）。
麻黄汤原方，加入姜、枣、石膏，名为大青龙汤；加入白芍药，名为各半汤。如今此方又以桂枝汤的轻剂为基础，加入石膏制约辛温，白芍药收敛阴血，此方从轻化轻，所以称为“越婢”，形容其药力不猛烈跋扈。
小青龙汤 (Xiao Qinglong Tang)
参见“咳逆”条。
此汤内散水气，外散表邪，详细内容见“咳逆”门。
小承气汤 (Xiao Chengqi Tang)
参见“大便结”条。
麻黄附子细辛汤 (Mahuang Fuzi Xixin Tang)
组成：麻黄（Ephedrae Herba）、附子（Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata）、细辛（Asari Radix et Rhizoma）。
此为少阴经受外感伤寒而发热，不可用治疗太阳经的方法，故用此方温通经脉、散除寒邪，使邪气从里出表。
When heat pathogen is bound in the Bladder, presenting with rapid pulse and thirst, Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) is used; this formula was established to simultaneously resolve both exterior and interior conditions of the Taiyang (Greater Yang) channel.
Gegen Jieji Tang (Kudzu Root Decoction to Release the Muscle Layer)
Ingredients: Gegen (Puerariae Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba).
This formula disperses exterior pathogens of the Yangming (Yang Brightness) channel and releases latent pathogens trapped within the Yangming channel that fail to emerge. If accompanied by aversion to cold and headache, add Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix); if alternating chills and fever occur, add Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix); if lower back pain and cold feet are present, add Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix).
Gegen Baihu Tang (Kudzu Root and White Tiger Decoction)
See "Thirst".
For fever caused by exterior pathogens of the Yangming channel, use the aforementioned Gegen Jieji Tang. If both exterior and interior are hot, use Gegen to disperse the exterior and Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) to clear the interior.
Sanhuang Jusheng Tang (Three-Yellow and Giant-Sesame Decoction)
See "Delirium".
Daochi Geban Tang (Half-and-Half Decoction for Guiding Out Fire)
See "Abdominal Pain".
Exterior heat should be treated by dispersing the exterior, while interior heat should be treated by clearing the interior. This formula combines Xiexin Tang (Heart-Draining Decoction) and Daochi San (Decoction to Guide Out Fire); its power to clear heat is specialized, and its merit in promoting urination is significant.
Liangge San (Cooling the Diaphragm Powder)
See "Mania".
This formula treats symptoms of heat binding in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner) and fever of the Lung and Stomach. For detailed modifications, see "Mania".
Da Chengqi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction)
See "Constipation".
Xiao Chaihu Tang (Minor Order the Qi Decoction)
See "Alternating Chills and Fever".
Chaihu Guizhi Tang (Bupleurum and Cinnamon Twig Decoction)
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus).
This formula is essentially Xiao Chaihu Tang added with Guizhi, removing Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), and substituting with jujube flesh. In spring, summer, and autumn, Guizhi is contraindicated and may be replaced with Qianghuo. If thirst is present, remove Banxia and Shengjiang, and add Trichosanthis Radix (Tianhuafen); if symptoms involve the Yangming channel, add Gegen and Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu); if there is no sweating, add Fangfeng.
Zhizi Bopi Tang (Gardenia and Phellodendron Bark Decoction)
See "Jaundice".
Fever precedes jaundice; this is jaundice steamed by heat, hence this formula is used. It differs from jaundice caused by food stagnation, which requires formulas to digest stagnation.
Da Qinglong Tang (Major Blue Dragon Decoction)
See "Restlessness".
Guizhi Mahuang Ge Ban Tang (Half-Dose Decoction of Cinnamon Twig and Ephedra)
Ingredients: Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus).
Mahuang Tang added with Gypsum Fibrosum, ginger, and jujube is renamed Da Qinglong Tang; the gypsum restricts the acrid-hot nature, while ginger and jujube harmonize the middle qi, transforming an acrid-hot formula into an acrid-cool one. This formula similarly adds ginger and jujube to harmonize the middle, but adds Baishao to nourish and astringe yin, transforming a diaphoretic formula into a harmonizing formula.
Guizhi Er Yuebi Yi Tang (Two Parts Cinnamon Twig and One Part Yuebi Decoction)
Ingredients: Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens).
The original Mahuang Tang added with ginger, jujube, and gypsum is named Da Qinglong Tang; added with Baishao, it is named Ge Ban Tang. This current formula uses a mild dose of Guizhi Tang as a base, adding gypsum to restrain acrid-warmth and Baishao to astringe yin blood. Since it transforms light into lighter, it is called "Yuebi," describing its non-aggressive nature.
Da Chaihu Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction)
See "Alternating Chills and Fever".
Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction)
See "Thirst".
Xiao Qinglong Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction)
See "Hiccups/Cough".
This decoction disperses water qi internally and disperses exterior pathogens externally. See the chapter on "Hiccups" for details.
Xiao Chengqi Tang (Minor Order the Qi Decoction)
See "Constipation".
Mahuang Fuzi Xixin Tang (Ephedra, Prepared Aconite, and Asarum Decoction)
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma).
This addresses Shaoyin (Lesser Yin) channel contraction of cold damage with fever. The treatment method for Taiyang cannot be used; thus, this formula is employed to warm the meridians and dispel cold pathogens, allowing the pathogen to exit from the interior to the exterior.