方用∶
苏叶(五分) 桔梗(一钱) 甘草(一钱)
水煎热服,有痰加白芥子八分。
世人动曰惊风,谁知小儿惊则有之,而风则无。小儿纯阳之体,不当有风,而状若有风者,盖小儿阳旺则内
热,内热则生风,是非外来之风,乃内出之风也。内风作外风治,是速之死也。方用清火散风汤∶
白术(三分) 茯苓(二钱) 陈皮(一分) 栀子(三分) 甘草(一分) 白芍(一钱) 半夏(一分) 柴
胡(五分)
水煎服。
此方健脾、平肝之圣药,肝平则火散,健脾则风止,断不可以风药表散之也。
又方∶
惊风皆由于气虚,宜用压风汤∶
人参(五分) 白术(五分) 甘草(三分) 茯神(一钱) 半夏(三分) 陈皮(一分) 神曲(五分) 砂
仁(一粒) 丹砂(三分)
水煎服。治慢惊风加黄 。
又方∶
治惊风抽掣经验方。
全蝎(一个) 黄连(一钱) 朱砂(一钱) 生姜(少许)
共研细末,调匀,喂小儿口内,任其自咽,其效如神。
急惊风∶三、六、九日一切风俱治方∶
胆南星、雄黄、朱砂、人参、茯苓、天竺黄、钩藤、牛黄、麝香、郁金、柴胡、青皮、甘草。
为细末,炼蜜丸,如绿豆大,真金一张为衣,阴干,句泄气,薄荷汤磨服。
处方:
苏叶(五分) 桔梗(一钱) 甘草(一钱)
用水煎煮后热服,若有痰液加入白芥子八分。
世人动不动就说是惊风,谁知道小儿确实有“惊”,但并没有“风”。小儿是纯阳之体,不应当有风邪,而表现出类似风证的状况,是因为小儿阳气旺盛导致体内生热,体内生热则化生内风,这并不是外来的风邪,而是从体内产生的风。将内风当作外风来治疗,是加速其死亡的做法。处方用清火散风汤:
白术(三分) 茯苓(二钱) 陈皮(一分) 栀子(三分) 甘草(一分) 白芍(一钱) 半夏(一分) 柴胡(五分)
用水煎煮服用。
此方是健脾、平肝的圣药,肝气平和则火势消散,脾气健运则风止,绝对不可以用祛风解表的药物来发散。
另一个处方:
惊风都是由于气虚引起的,适宜使用压风汤:
人参(五分) 白术(五分) 甘草(三分) 茯神(一钱) 半夏(三分) 陈皮(一分) 神曲(五分) 砂仁(一粒) 丹砂(三分)
用水煎煮服用。治疗慢惊风时加入黄[注:原文此处缺字,通常指黄芪或黄连等,依语境及常见配伍推测可能为黄芪,但严格按原文提取]。
又一个处方:
治疗惊风抽搐的经验方。
全蝎(一个) 黄连(一钱) 朱砂(一钱) 生姜(少许)
共同研磨成细末,调匀,喂入小儿口中,任其自然咽下,效果神奇。
急惊风(急性惊风):三、六、九日出现的一切风证通用方:
胆南星、雄黄、朱砂、人参、茯苓、天竺黄、钩藤、牛黄、麝香、郁金、柴胡、青皮、甘草。
研成细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如绿豆,用真金箔包裹外衣,阴干,避免漏气,用薄荷汤磨开服用。
Prescription:
Perilla Leaf (Su Ye, 5 fen) Platycodon Root (Jie Geng, 1 qian) Licorice Root (Gan Cao, 1 qian)
Decoct in water and take hot. If phlegm is present, add White Mustard Seed (Bai Jie Zi, 8 fen).
People often casually refer to this condition as "Jing Feng" (Startle Wind). Who knows that while children may indeed experience "Jing" (Startle/Shock), they do not necessarily have "Feng" (Wind). Children are of a "Pure Yang" constitution and should not be subject to Wind pathogens. The manifestation resembling wind symptoms arises because excessive Yang energy in children generates internal heat; internal heat then generates internal wind. This is not external Wind invading from outside, but Wind generated from within. Treating internal Wind as if it were external Wind accelerates death. The prescription used is Qing Huo San Feng Tang (Clear Fire and Dispel Wind Decoction):
Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Bai Zhu, 3 fen) Poria (Fu Ling, 2 qian) Tangerine Peel (Chen Pi, 1 fen) Gardenia Fruit (Zhi Zi, 3 fen) Licorice Root (Gan Cao, 1 fen) White Peony Root (Bai Shao, 1 qian) Pinellia Tuber (Ban Xia, 1 fen) Bupleurum Root (Chai Hu, 5 fen)
Decoct in water and take.
This formula is the supreme medicine for strengthening the Spleen and soothing the Liver. When the Liver is soothed, fire dissipates; when the Spleen is strengthened, wind ceases. It must absolutely not be treated with Wind-dispelling exterior-releasing herbs.
Another prescription:
Jing Feng (Startle Wind) all stems from Qi deficiency. It is suitable to use Ya Feng Tang (Suppress Wind Decoction):
Ginseng Root (Ren Shen, 5 fen) Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Bai Zhu, 5 fen) Licorice Root (Gan Cao, 3 fen) Poria with Hostwood (Fu Shen, 1 qian) Pinellia Tuber (Ban Xia, 3 fen) Tangerine Peel (Chen Pi, 1 fen) Medicated Leaven (Shen Qu, 5 fen) Amomum Fruit (Sha Ren, 1 grain) Cinnabar (Dan Sha, 3 fen)
Decoct in water and take. For treating Slow Jing Feng (Slow Startle Wind), add Huang [Note: Character missing in original text].
Yet another prescription:
An experienced formula for treating convulsions due to Jing Feng (Startle Wind).
Scorpion (Quan Xie, 1 individual) Coptis Rhizome (Huang Lian, 1 qian) Cinnabar (Zhu Sha, 1 qian) Fresh Ginger Root (Sheng Jiang, a little)
Grind together into a fine powder, mix evenly, and feed into the child's mouth, allowing them to swallow naturally. The effect is miraculous.
Acute Jing Feng (Acute Startle Wind): Universal formula for all Wind conditions occurring on the 3rd, 6th, or 9th day:
Arisaema Cum Bile (Dan Nan Xing), Realgar (Xiong Huang), Cinnabar (Zhu Sha), Ginseng Root (Ren Shen), Poria (Fu Ling), Bamboo Residue (Tian Zhu Huang), Uncaria Ramulus cum Uncis (Gou Teng), Calculus Bovis (Niu Huang), Moschus (She Xiang), Curcuma Root (Yu Jin), Bupleurum Root (Chai Hu), Green Citrus Peel (Qing Pi), Licorice Root (Gan Cao).
Grind into a fine powder, bind with refined honey into pills the size of mung beans, coat with real gold foil, dry in the shade, prevent leakage of qi, and administer by grinding with Mint Decoction (Bo He Tang).