此专治正气虚,而邪气入之者,如头痛发热、凡脉右寸口大于左寸口者,急以此方投之,无不痊愈。方用扶正散
邪汤∶
人参(一钱) 柴胡(三钱) 半夏(一钱) 甘草(一钱) 茯苓(三钱) 白术(三钱)
水煎服。
如伤食,必心中饱闷,见食必恶,食之转痛也。方用:
白术(一钱) 茯苓(一钱) 枳壳(一钱) 山楂(二十粒) 谷芽(二钱) 麦芽(二钱) 神曲(五钱) 半
夏(一钱) 砂仁(三粒) 甘草(五分)
水煎服,一剂快,二剂愈。
如伤暑,必然头晕、口渴、恶热,甚者痰多、身热、气喘,方用∶
青蒿(一两) 香薷(三钱) 白术(五钱) 陈皮(一钱) 茯苓(三钱) 甘草(一钱)
水煎服。有人参加一钱,无亦可,一剂愈。
燥病初起,咽干口燥,不吐痰,干咳嗽不已,面目红色,不畏风吹是也。方用∶
麦冬(五钱) 元参(五钱) 桔梗(三钱) 甘草(一钱) 花粉(一钱) 百部(八分)
水煎服。
此乃伤寒之变症也。伤寒火邪正炽,不可急与饮食。饮食而成此症者,方用∶
栝蒌(一枚捶碎) 甘草(一钱)
水煎服。
夫栝萎乃结胸之圣药,平常人服之,必至心如遗落,令病患服之,不畏其虚乎?不知结胸之症,是食在胸中,
非大黄、枳壳、槟榔、浓朴所能祛逐,必得栝萎始得推荡开脾,少加甘草以和之,不至十分猛烈也。
这是专门治疗正气虚弱,而邪气侵入的病症。例如出现头痛、发热,凡是脉象右寸口大于左寸口的情况,急忙使用此方投药,没有不痊愈的。方剂用扶正散邪汤:人参(一钱)、柴胡(三钱)、半夏(一钱)、甘草(一钱)、茯苓(三钱)、白术(三钱),水煎服。
如果是伤食,必定感到心中饱闷,见到食物就厌恶,吃了之后疼痛加重。方剂用:白术(一钱)、茯苓(一钱)、枳壳(一钱)、山楂(二十粒)、谷芽(二钱)、麦芽(二钱)、神曲(五钱)、半夏(一钱)、砂仁(三粒)、甘草(五分),水煎服,服用一剂症状缓解,两剂痊愈。
如果是伤暑,必然出现头晕、口渴、怕热,严重的会出现痰多、身体发热、气喘,方剂用:青蒿(一两)、香薷(三钱)、白术(五钱)、陈皮(一钱)、茯苓(三钱)、甘草(一钱),水煎服。有人参加入一钱也可以,没有人参也可以,服用一剂痊愈。
燥病初起,咽喉干燥、口腔干燥,不吐痰,干咳不止,面目发红,不怕风吹,这就是燥病的表现。方剂用:麦冬(五钱)、元参(五钱)、桔梗(三钱)、甘草(一钱)、花粉(一钱)、百部(八分),水煎服。
这是伤寒的变症。伤寒火邪正盛时,不可以急于进食。因饮食不当而形成此症的,方剂用:栝蒌(一枚,捶碎)、甘草(一钱),水煎服。
栝蒌是治疗结胸(邪热与痰水互结于胸膈的病证)的圣药,普通人服用它,必定会感到心神恍惚如遗失一般;让病患服用它,难道不怕其虚损吗?不知道结胸之症,是食物停滞在胸中,不是大黄、枳壳、槟榔、厚朴所能祛除驱逐的,必须得到栝蒌才能推荡开脾滞,稍加甘草来调和它,不至于十分猛烈。
This is specifically for treating conditions where the upright Qi (vital energy) is deficient and pathogenic factors have invaded. For example, when headache and fever occur, and the pulse at the right Cun position (radial artery location corresponding to the Lung and Heart) is larger than that at the left Cun position, administering this prescription urgently will invariably lead to recovery. The formula used is Fuzheng Sanxie Tang (Upright-Boosting and Pathogen-Dispersing Decoction): Ren Shen (Panax Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, 3 qian), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber, 1 qian), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian), Fu Ling (Poria, 3 qian), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 qian). Decoct with water and take orally.
If it is food stagnation, there must be a sensation of fullness and oppression in the heart region, aversion to seeing food, and increased pain after eating. The formula used is: Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 qian), Fu Ling (Poria, 1 qian), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, 1 qian), Shan Zha (Crataegi Fructus, 20 seeds), Gu Ya (Setariae Fructus Germinatus, 2 qian), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, 2 qian), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, 5 qian), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber, 1 qian), Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus, 3 grains), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 5 fen). Decoct with water and take orally. Symptoms improve after one dose, and recovery occurs after two doses.
If it is summerheat injury, there will inevitably be dizziness, thirst, and aversion to heat. In severe cases, there may be excessive phlegm, body fever, and panting. The formula used is: Qing Hao (Artemisiae Annuae Herba, 1 liang), Xiang Ru (Elsholtziae Herba, 3 qian), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 5 qian), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 qian), Fu Ling (Poria, 3 qian), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian). Decoct with water and take orally. Adding Ren Shen (Panax Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian) is optional; without it is also acceptable. Recovery occurs after one dose.
In the early stage of dryness disease, there are dry throat and mouth, no expectoration, incessant dry cough, redness of the face and eyes, and no aversion to wind. The formula used is: Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 5 qian), Yuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, 5 qian), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, 3 qian), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian), Hua Fen (Trichosanthis Radix, 1 qian), Bai Bu (Stemonae Radix, 8 fen). Decoct with water and take orally.
This is a variant syndrome of Shanghan (Cold Damage). When the fire pathogen of Shanghan is raging, one should not rush to consume food. If this syndrome arises due to improper diet, the formula used is: Gua Lou (Trichosanthis Fructus, one fruit, crushed), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian). Decoct with water and take orally.
Gua Lou (Trichosanthis Fructus) is the supreme medicine for treating Jie Xiong (Chest Binding, a condition characterized by the binding of heat and phlegm-water in the chest/diaphragm). When ordinary people take it, they inevitably feel as if their spirit has been lost; allowing patients to take it, could one not fear it might cause deficiency? However, one does not know that in Jie Xiong syndrome, food is stuck in the chest. It cannot be dispelled or driven out by Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen), or Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex). Only with Gua Lou can the spleen's stagnation be pushed open. Adding a small amount of Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) to harmonize it prevents the action from being excessively fierce.