瓜蒂(焙干,三四钱)
上为细末。每用半字,于鼻内吹上,日一度,并吹三日。如不愈,后用黄芩末之,煎汤五钱下。
瓜蒂(一十四个) 母丁香(一个) 黍米(四十九粒)
上先捣瓜蒂为末,次入二味,同为细末。每用半字,夜卧,令病患先噙水一口,
两鼻内各半字,吐了水,令病患便睡,至夜或明日,取下黄水,旋用熟帛
了,直候取水定,便服黄连散。病轻者五日,重半月。
治黄胆,大小便秘涩壅热。
黄连(三两) 川大黄(一两,锉碎,醋拌,炒过用之) 黄芩 甘草(炙,各一两)
上为细末。每服二钱,食后温水调下,一日三服。
治水肿,不利小便,非其法也。故《内经》云∶湿气在上,以苦吐之;湿气在下,以苦泻之
。吐泻后,长服益元散加海金沙,煎以长流水服之,则愈矣。大忌脚膝上针刺出水,取一时之效
,后必死矣;尤忌房室、湿面、酒、醋盐味,犯之必死。
治水肿。
海金沙 舶上茴香 巴戟 大戟 甘遂 芫花 木通 滑石 通草(以上各等份)
上为细末。每服三钱,以大麦面和作饼子,如当二钱大,烂嚼,生姜汤送下。
瓜蒂(焙干,三四钱)
将上述药材研成细末。每次取半字量的药粉,吹入鼻腔内,每日一次,连续使用三天。如果病情未愈,后续改用黄芩末,用五钱煎成的汤剂送服。
瓜蒂(十四个) 母丁香(一个) 黍米(四十九粒)
先将瓜蒂捣碎研成粉末,再加入另外两味药,共同研成细末。每次取半字量,夜间睡觉时,让患者先含一口水,然后分别在两个鼻孔内各吹入半字量的药粉,吐出口水,让患者立即入睡,到深夜或第二天早上,会排出黄水,随后用熟布擦拭干净,一直等到排黄水停止,再服用黄连散。病情轻的五天,重的半个月。
治疗黄疸,大小便秘涩壅热。
黄连(三两) 川大黄(一两,切碎,用醋拌匀,炒过后使用) 黄芩 甘草(炙,各一两)
将上述药材研成细末。每次服用二钱,饭后用温水调服,一日三次。
治疗水肿,如果不通利小便,就不是正确的方法。所以《内经》说:湿气在上部,用苦味药催吐;湿气在下部,用苦味药泻下。吐泻之后,长期服用益元散加海金沙,用长流水煎服,病就能痊愈。特别忌讳在脚膝上针刺放水,虽然能取得一时的效果,但后来必定死亡;尤其忌讳房事、湿面、酒、醋和咸味食物,触犯这些禁忌必定死亡。
治疗水肿。
海金沙 舶上茴香 巴戟天 大戟 甘遂 芫花 木通 滑石 通草(以上各等份)
将上述药材研成细末。每次服用三钱,用大麦面和做成饼子,如铜钱大小,细细咀嚼,用生姜汤送服。
紫菀 桔梗 赤芍药 白术(以上各等份)
将上述药材研成细末。每次服用三至五钱,切成细段,与羊肝拌在一起,做成面角蒸熟服用,之后用白开水送下。
Citrulli Fructus Semen (Gua Di) (roasted dry, 3-4 qian)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Each time use half a zi amount, blow it into the nasal cavity once a day, and continue blowing for three days. If not cured, subsequently use Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 黄芩) powder, taken with five qian of decoction.
Take Huan Chang Cao (likely referring to a specific local herb, contextually used for diuresis), quantity unspecified, sun-dry, decoct in water, until urination is promoted as the goal.
Citrulli Fructus Semen (Gua Di, 14 pieces) Eugeniae Caryophyllati Flos (Mu Ding Xiang, 1 piece) Panicum miliaceum semen (Shu Mi, 49 grains)
First crush Gua Di into powder, then add the other two ingredients, and grind together into a fine powder. Each time use half a zi amount. At night before sleep, have the patient hold a mouthful of water in their mouth first. Blow half a zi amount into each nostril. Spit out the water, and have the patient lie down immediately. By late night or the next morning, yellow fluid will be discharged. Wipe clean with cooked cloth. Wait until the discharge of yellow fluid stops completely, then take Huang Lian San (Coptis Powder). For mild cases, five days; for severe cases, half a month.
Treats Jaundice (Huang Dan, 黄疸胆), with constipation and heat accumulation in both large and small intestines.
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian, 3 liang) Rheii Radix et Rhizoma (Chuan Da Huang, 1 liang, sliced, mixed with vinegar, stir-fried before use) Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhi Gan Cao, roasted, 1 liang each)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with warm water after meals, three times a day.
To treat Edema (Shui Zhong, 水肿), failing to promote urination is not the correct method. Therefore, the *Nei Jing* states: "Dampness located in the upper part should be treated by vomiting with bitter substances; dampness located in the lower part should be treated by purging with bitter substances." After vomiting and purging, long-term administration of Yi Yuan San (Benefit Prime Powder) added with Chao Jin Sha (Epimedi Herba? No, likely Chlorella/Algae or specific mineral/herb, standard translation often leaves as Chao Jin Sha or identifies as Epimedium if misidentified, but here likely refers to a diuretic herb like *Epimedium* or *Lycopodium*, WHO term for Jin Sha is often associated with *Epimedium* or specific minerals. Given context of diuresis, often *Epimedium* or similar. However, strictly following text: Yi Yuan San plus Chao Jin Sha), decocted in running water, will result in cure. Strictly avoid puncturing the feet and knees to drain fluid; although this may yield temporary effect, death will follow later. Especially avoid sexual intercourse, damp flour, alcohol, vinegar, and salty flavors. Violating these will certainly lead to death.
Treats Edema (Shui Zhong, 水肿).
Lycopodii Herba (Chao Jin Sha, 海金沙) Foeniculi Fructus (Bo Shang Hui Xiang, 舶上茴香) Morindae Officinalis Radix (Ba Ji, 巴戟) Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix (Da Ji, 大戟) Kansui Radix (Gan Sui, 甘遂) Genkwa Flos (Yuan Hua, 芫花) Akebiae Caulis (Mu Tong, 木通) Talcum (Hua Shi, 滑石) Tinosporae Caulis (Tong Cao, 通草) (All in equal parts)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 3 qian each time, mix with barley flour dough to make cakes, size of a coin, chew thoroughly, and swallow with ginger soup.
Astragali Complanati Herba (Zi Wan, 紫菀) Platycodonis Radix (Jie Geng, 桔梗) Paeoniae Rubra Radix (Chi Shao Yao, 赤芍药) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu, 白术) (All in equal parts)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 3-5 qian each time, cut finely, mix with sheep liver, make into dough wrappers, steam/bake, and take. Subsequently, wash down with plain boiled water.