小儿内伤乳食，外感寒邪，遂至食寒凝结，腹中作痛。其候发热恶寒，而更为腹痛，恶食呕吐，啼叫不已，
古法主藿香和中汤（如藿香、砂仁、羌活、苍术、陈皮、浓朴、生甘草、山楂、炙甘草、香附、白芷、苏叶、川
芎，引用生姜）。
〔真按〕小儿因停食感寒，而腹作痛。方用藿香梗八分，川浓朴一钱，砂仁粉五分，广陈皮一钱，炙甘草五
分，嫩苏梗八分，山楂炭钱半，炒麦芽八分，引用生姜二片。
小儿痘疹之后，或大病之后，用药失当，或调养失宜，便成童痨。其候面黄口干，烦嗽无痰，不思饮食，肌
肉消瘦，渐延不起，古无成方。
〔真按〕童痨与成人痨证有别，其体由渐而损，其治亦当由渐而复，内以鲜地骨皮三钱，燕窝屑一钱，大红
枣七个，每日煎服一剂。外用雄黄五分，镜面朱砂五分，真麝香五厘，倭硫磺五
分，各研细末，滴入烧酒调匀，以独囊大蒜一个，去蒂蘸药，从背尾骨逐节擦上，看青肿处，即知痨虫所在，此
处多擦数次，其虫自灭，内外并治，可以除根。
小儿神气怯弱，忽有非常之物，或未识见人触之，或入寺庙，与阴气相忤，故谓之客忤。其候口吐青黄白沫，
或下水谷鲜杂，面变五色，腹痛反侧，螈 ，状似惊痫，但眼不上窜耳。古法主雄麝散（如雄黄一钱，乳香五分，
麝香一字，共为末）。每一字刺鸡冠血调灌之，仍以母衣复儿身，即愈。
〔真按〕小儿客忤，又与大惊猝恐之证不同。方用朱砂拌茯神二钱， 龙骨二钱，淡竹茹一钱，以金银器煎
汤代水煎药服之。
小儿因乳食内伤，外感寒邪，导致饮食与寒气凝结，引起腹部疼痛。其症状表现为发热恶寒，并伴有腹痛、厌恶进食、呕吐以及持续啼哭不止。古法主要使用藿香和中汤（包含藿香、砂仁、羌活、苍术、陈皮、厚朴、生甘草、山楂、炙甘草、香附、白芷、苏叶、川芎，煎药时加入生姜作为药引）。
〔陈守真按语〕小儿因停食且感受寒邪而导致腹部疼痛。处方使用藿香梗八分，川厚朴一钱，砂仁粉五分，广陈皮一钱，炙甘草五分，嫩苏梗八分，山楂炭一钱半，炒麦芽八分，煎药时引用生姜两片。
小儿在出痘疹之后，或大病之后，若用药不当，或调养失宜，便会形成童痨（儿童虚劳病）。其症状表现为面色萎黄、口干、烦躁咳嗽且无痰、不思饮食、肌肉消瘦，病情逐渐加重难以恢复，古代没有固定的成方。
〔陈守真按语〕童痨与成人痨证有所不同，其体质是逐渐受损的，治疗也应当循序渐进地恢复。内服方用鲜地骨皮三钱，燕窝屑一钱，大红枣七个，每日煎服一剂。外用雄黄五分，镜面朱砂五分，真麝香五厘，倭硫磺五分，分别研成细末，滴入烧酒调匀，取独头大蒜一个，去掉蒜蒂蘸取药液，从尾椎骨逐节向上擦拭，观察出现青肿的地方，即可知道“痨虫”所在之处，在此处多擦拭数次，虫子自然消灭。内外兼治，可以除根。
小儿神气怯弱，忽然遇到不寻常的事物，或被不认识的人触碰，或进入寺庙，与阴气相冲撞，因此称为客忤。其症状表现为口吐青、黄、白色泡沫，或吐出未消化的食物残渣，面色变幻不定，腹痛翻滚，身体抽搐，状似惊痫，但眼球不上翻。古法主要使用雄麝散（包含雄黄一钱，乳香五分，麝香一字，共研为末）。每次取一字量，刺破鸡冠血调和后灌服，同时用母亲的衣服覆盖患儿身体，即可痊愈。
〔陈守真按语〕小儿客忤，又与大惊猝恐的病证不同。处方使用朱砂拌茯神二钱，龙骨二钱，淡竹茹一钱，以金银器煎汤代替水来煎煮药物服用。
Pediatric children, due to internal injury from milk and food, and external contraction of cold pathogenic factors, result in the congealing of food and cold, causing abdominal pain. The manifestations include fever with aversion to cold, accompanied by abdominal pain, anorexia, vomiting, and incessant crying. Ancient methods primarily prescribe Huoxiang Hezhong Tang (Agastache Harmonizing Decoction), which contains Huoxiang (Agasthis Rhizoma), Sharen (Amomi Fructus), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Sheng Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus), Zhi Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma preparata), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Suye (Perillae Folium), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), using Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) as a guide drug for decoction.
[Chen Shouzhen's Note] Pediatric children suffering from abdominal pain due to food stagnation and cold contraction. The prescription uses Huoxiang Geng (Agastis Caulis) 8 fen, Chuan Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) 1 qian, Sharen Fen (Amomi Fructus powder) 5 fen, Guang Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) 1 qian, Zhi Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma preparata) 5 fen, Nen Sugen (Perillae Caulis) 8 fen, Shanzha Tan (Crataegi Fructus carbonized) 1.5 qian, Chao Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus stir-fried) 8 fen, using two slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) as a guide drug.
After pediatric smallpox/rash or severe illness, if medication is inappropriate or nursing care is improper, it may develop into Tonglao (Pediatric Consumption/Deficiency Syndrome). The manifestations include sallow complexion, dry mouth, vexatious cough without phlegm, lack of appetite, emaciation of muscles, and gradual deterioration leading to inability to recover. There were no established fixed formulas in ancient times.
[Chen Shouzhen's Note] Tonglao differs from adult consumption syndrome; the constitution deteriorates gradually, so treatment should also restore health gradually. Internally, use fresh Digupi (Lycii Cortex) 3 qian, Yanci (Swallow's Nest shreds) 1 qian, and seven large red dates, decocted and taken orally once daily. Externally, use Xionghuang (Realgar) 5 fen, Jingmian Zhusha (Mirror-faced Cinnabar) 5 fen, Zhen Shexiang (Moschus) 5 li, and Woliuhuang (Japanese Sulfur) 5 fen, each ground into fine powder, mixed with added Baijiu (Baijiu/Spirit) until uniform. Take one head garlic bulb, remove the stem, dip it in the medicine, and rub it up section by section starting from the coccyx. Observe where cyanosis/swelling appears to locate the "consumption worm"; rub this area several more times, and the worm will naturally perish. Treating both internally and externally can eradicate the root cause.
Pediatric children have timid spirit and qi; suddenly encountering unusual objects, being touched by unfamiliar persons, or entering temples may cause collision with yin energy, hence termed Ketu (External Intrusion Syndrome). The manifestations include spitting out blue, yellow, or white foam, or regurgitating undigested food residues, changing facial colors, abdominal pain with rolling over, convulsions resembling epilepsy, but without upward deviation of the eyes. Ancient methods primarily use Xiongshi San (Realgar and Musk Powder), containing Xionghuang (Realgar) 1 qian, Ruxiang (Olibanum) 5 fen, Shexiang (Moschus) 1 zi, ground together into powder. For each dose of 1 zi, mix with blood from a freshly cut rooster comb and administer orally. Cover the child with the mother's clothing to achieve recovery.
[Chen Shouzhen's Note] Pediatric Ketu differs from syndromes caused by sudden fright and terror. The prescription uses Zhusha Ban Fushen (Cinnabar-coated Poria with Hostwood) 2 qian, Longgu (Fossilized Mammoth Bones) 2 qian, Dan Zhuru (Bambusae Medulla) 1 qian, decocted using water boiled in silver or gold vessels instead of plain water.