治客寒犯胃心胃大痛不可忍
木香 青皮 红花 浓朴(各二分) 苏木(三分) 荜澄茄(四分) 升麻 半夏(汤洗)
麦
面缩砂仁 黄 白术 陈皮(去白) 柴胡 炙甘草 吴茱萸 当归身(各五分) 益智仁
(八分) 神曲末(二钱炒) 麻黄(不去节三钱) 草豆蔻仁(五钱)
上为细末汤浸 饼为丸如梧桐子大每服五十丸白汤下或细嚼汤下亦可
论酒大热有毒瓦斯味俱阳乃无形之物也若伤之则止当发散汗出则愈矣此最妙法也其次莫如
利
小便二者乃上下分消其湿何酒病之有今之酒病者往往服酒症丸大热之药下之又有牵牛大黄下
之
是无形元气受病反下有形阴血乖误甚矣酒性大热已伤元气而复重泻之况亦损肾水真阴及有
形阴血俱为不足如此则阴血愈虚真水愈弱阳毒之热大旺反增其阴火是谓元气消亡十神何根据折
人长命虽不即死而虚损之病成矣金匮要略云酒疸下之久久为黑疸慎不可犯此戒不若令上下分
消其湿当以葛花解酲汤主之
木香(五分) 人参(去芦) 猪苓(去黑皮) 白茯苓 橘皮(各一钱五分) 白术 干生姜
神曲(炒) 泽泻(各二钱) 莲花青皮(三钱) 缩砂仁 白豆蔻仁 葛花(各五钱)
上为极细末和匀每服三钱七白汤调下但得微汗酒病去矣此盖不得已而用岂可恃赖日日饮
酒此药气味辛辣偶因酒病服之则不损元气何者敌酒病故也若频服之损人天命
治疗外寒侵袭胃部,导致心胃剧烈疼痛难以忍受的方剂:
木香、青皮、红花、厚朴(各二分),苏木(三分),荜澄茄(四分),升麻、半夏(汤洗)、麦面、缩砂仁、黄芪、白术、陈皮(去白)、柴胡、炙甘草、吴茱萸、当归身(各五分),益智仁(八分),神曲末(二钱,炒),麻黄(不去节,三钱),草豆蔻仁(五钱)。
以上药物研成细末,用汤浸湿后,制成饼状,再搓成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五十丸,用白开水送服;或者细细咀嚼后用汤水送服也可以。
论述饮酒之害:酒性大热且有毒,其气与味均属阳,属于无形的物质。如果损伤了人体,应当通过发散汗出的方法治疗,这样病就好了,这是最妙的方法。其次不如通利小便。这两种方法分别是上下分消体内的湿气,哪里还会有酒病呢?现在的患酒病的人,往往服用名为“酒症丸”的大热药物来攻下,又有使用牵牛子、大黄来攻下的。这是让无形的元气受病,反而使用了攻下有形阴血的方法,错误非常严重。酒的性质是大热的,已经损伤了元气,如果再重重地泻下,况且也会损伤肾水和真阴,以及有形的阴血,使得两者都变得不足。像这样,阴血就会更加虚弱,真水更加微弱,阳毒的热邪就会大旺,反而增加了阴火,这叫做元气消亡,十神(指精神意识思维活动)失去了依托。折损人的寿命,虽然不会立即死亡,但虚损的病证就形成了。《金匮要略》说:“酒疸,如果用攻下法治疗,时间久了会变成黑疸。”千万不要触犯这个禁忌。不如让湿气上下分消,应当以葛花解酲汤为主治方剂。
木香(五分),人参(去芦头),猪苓(去黑皮),白茯苓,橘皮(各一钱五分),白术,干生姜,神曲(炒),泽泻(各二钱),莲花青皮(三钱),缩砂仁,白豆蔻仁,葛花(各五钱)。
以上药物研成极细末并混合均匀。每次服用三钱七分,用白开水调服。只要微微出汗,酒病就能去除。这大概是不得已而使用的办法,怎么可以依赖它天天饮酒呢?此药气味辛辣,偶然因为酒病服用它,就不会损伤元气,为什么呢?因为它是用来对抗酒病的缘故。如果频繁服用,就会损害人的天命(寿命)。
To treat external cold invading the stomach, causing severe and unbearable pain in the heart and stomach:
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Honghua (Carthami Flos), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (each 2 fen), Sumu (Sappan Lignum) (3 fen), Bichengqie (Schizonepetae Fructus) (4 fen), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) (washed with boiling water), Maimian (Tritici Vulgaris Farina), Suosharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (white part removed), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Zhi Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 5 fen), Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus) (8 fen), Shenqu Mo (Medicated Leaven Powder) (2 qian, stir-fried), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (not removing joints, 3 qian), Caodoukou Ren (Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen) (5 qian).
The above ingredients are ground into a fine powder. Soak in decoction, form into cakes, then roll into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills each time, swallowed with warm water; or chew thoroughly and swallow with decoction.
Discussion on alcohol: Alcohol is extremely hot and toxic; its qi and flavor are both yang, belonging to formless substances. If it causes injury, one should employ dispersing methods to induce sweating, after which the disease will heal. This is the most excellent method. Secondly, promoting urination is preferable. These two methods eliminate dampness from above and below respectively; thus, how could there be an alcohol disease? Currently, those suffering from alcohol-related ailments often take "Jiu Zheng Wan," a formula of extreme heat, to purge downwards. Others use Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen) and Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) for purgation. This causes the formless Yuan Qi (Primordial Qi) to suffer while wrongly attacking the formed Yin blood, which is a grave error. The nature of alcohol is extremely hot; having already damaged the Yuan Qi, further heavy purgation also damages Kidney Water and True Yin, as well as formed Yin blood, leaving both deficient. In such cases, Yin blood becomes increasingly deficient, True Water grows weaker, Yang-toxic heat flares up excessively, and Yin Fire increases. This is described as the extinction of Yuan Qi, where the Ten Spirits (Shen, Hun, Po, Yi, Zhi - spiritual aspects) lose their foundation. It shortens life; although death may not occur immediately, deficiency syndromes develop. *Jin Gui Yao Lue* states: "For wine jaundice, if purged, it will eventually turn into black jaundice." One must strictly avoid this prohibition. Instead, one should allow dampness to dissipate from above and below, using Ge Hua Jie Ying Tang (Kudzu Flower Decoction to Resolve Intoxication) as the primary treatment.
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (5 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (remove rhizome), Zhuling (Polyporus), Bai Fuling (Poria Cocos), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 1.5 qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Shen Qu (Medicated Leaven) (stir-fried), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (each 2 qian), Lianhua Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (3 qian), Suosharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Baidoukou Ren (Cardamomi Albi Semen) (each 5 qian).
Grind all ingredients into an extremely fine powder and mix evenly. Take 3.7 qian each time, mixed with warm water. As long as a slight sweat is induced, the alcohol disease will be eliminated. This is a remedy of last resort; one cannot rely on it to drink daily. The medicinal properties are pungent and spicy. Taking it occasionally for alcohol intoxication does not damage Yuan Qi because it counteracts the effects of alcohol. However, frequent consumption will harm one's lifespan.