春岩子歙医者流往粤邑长南溪子寓书称春岩子才今历四方以 风候脱过女第叩之予乃觏春岩
子与语遂大惬至累昕夕不去也当津苦卧久群医不功春岩子一视而名热疟再剂而瘳春岩子名奕
奕以是 起顾其心又长者由是东人病必致春岩子不至辄 即至听其延医不而忻戚之其所至即
至眇贱不 也故东人不可一日去春岩子客四移历计归东人振恐因请着书春岩子着书二卷曰养
生类要予读之沾沾喜又慨焉嗟乎俞跗亡而医无练易佗书毁而学失湔 故曰人之所病病疾多
医之所病病道少窃意道少非直病六不治殆方书或鲜 结无从导欤故东人请而漫无搜录何以为
春岩子或言医案聚 春岩子复矣予曰不然盖五味错而食不可胜用诸法错而医不可胜用详保摄
略方脉深攻击者忽机宜往往则尔用之多梏春岩子首引导食息次时令安怀以谨未病以救已病采
脔禁方萃术百氏兼列不逸随索而足匪曰贤于先民抑亦裨所未悉欤太史公曰圣人知微使良医早
从事病可已身可活也春岩子为近之春岩子名正伦与南溪子并吴姓南溪子博极群学多仁政春岩
子持 质之必且浸浸弘其诣HT 述俞萃不难云
嘉靖阏逢困敦之岁陬月良日
水潮除后患
平明睡醒时即起端坐凝神息虑舌抵上 闭口调息津液自生渐至满口分作三次以意送下久行之
则五脏之邪火不炎四肢之气血流通诸疾不生水除后患老而不衰
火起得长安
子午二时存想真火自涌泉穴起先从左足行上玉枕过泥丸降入丹田三遍次从右足亦行三遍复从
尾闾起又行三遍久久纯熟则百脉流通五脏无滞四肢健而百骸理也
梦失封金匮
欲动则火炽火炽则神疲神疲则精滑而梦失也寤寐时调息思神以左手槎脐二七右手亦然复以
两手槎胁腹摆摇七次咽气纳于丹田握固良久乃止屈足侧卧永无走失
形衰守玉关
百虑感中万事形劳所以衰也返老还童非金丹不可然金丹岂易得哉善摄生者行住坐卧一意不散
固守丹田默运神气冲透三关自然生精生气则形可以壮寿可以延矣
鼓和消积聚
有因食而积者有因气而积者久则脾胃受伤医药难治孰若节饮食戒嗔怒不使有积聚为妙患者当
升身闭息鼓动胸腹俟其气满缓缓呵出如此行五七次便得通快即止
兜礼治伤寒
元气亏弱腠理不密则风寒伤感患者端坐盘足以两手紧兜外肾闭口缄息存想真气目尾闾升过夹
脊透泥丸逐其邪气低头屈抑如礼拜状不拘数以汗为度其疾即愈
叩齿牙无疾
齿之有疾乃脾胃之火熏蒸清晨睡醒时叩齿三十六通以舌搅牙根之上不论遍数津液满口方可咽
下每作三次乃止及凡小解之时闭口紧叩其齿解毕方开永无齿疾
升观鬓不班
思虑太过则神耗气血虚败而鬓班以子午时握固端坐凝神绝念两眼含光上视泥丸存想追摄二气
自尾闾上升下降返还元海每行九遍久则神全气血充足发可返黑也
运睛除眼翳
伤热伤气肝虚肾虚则眼昏生翳日久不治盲瞎必矣每日睡起时跌坐凝息塞充垂帘将双目轮转十
四次紧闭少时忽然大睁开行久不替内障外翳自散切忌色欲并书细字
掩耳去头旋
邪风入脑虚火上攻则头目昏旋偏正作痛久则中风不语半身不遂亦由此致治之须静坐升身闭
息以两手掩耳折头五七次存想元神逆上泥丸以逐其邪自然风邪散去
托踏应轻骨
四肢亦欲得小劳譬如户极终不 熊经鸟伸吐纳导引皆养生之用也平时双手上托如举大石
两脚前踏如履平地存想神气根据按四时嘘呵二七次则身健体轻足耐寒暑矣
搓涂自美颜
颜色憔悴良由心思过度劳碌不谨每晨静坐闭目凝神存养神气冲澹自内达外两手搓热拂面七次
仍以嗽津涂面搓拂数次行之半月则皮肤光润容颜悦泽大过寻常矣
闭摩通滞气
气滞则痛血滞则肿滞之为患不可不慎治之须澄心闭息以左手摩滞七七遍右手亦然复以津涂之
勤行七日则气通血畅水无凝滞之患修养家所谓干沐浴者即此义也
凝抱固丹田
元神一出便收来神返身中气自回如此朝朝并暮暮自然赤子产真胎此凝抱之功也平时静坐存想
元神入于丹田随意呼吸旬日丹田完固百日灵明渐通不可或作或辍也
淡食能多补
五味之于五脏各有所宜若食之不节必致亏损孰若食淡谨节之为愈也然此淡亦非弃绝五味特言
欲五味之冲淡耳仙翁有云断盐不是道饮食无滋味可见其不绝五味也
无心得大还
大还之道圣道也无心常清常静也人能常清静天地悉皆归体道之不可传大还之不可得哉清净经
已尽言之矣修真之士体而行之欲造夫清真灵妙之境若反掌耳
春岩子是歙县的一位医生,前往粤地。南溪子寄信给他,称赞春岩子的才华。如今他游历四方,因气候差异而有所脱节(指水土不服或病情变化)。我询问后,才见到春岩子。与他交谈,非常惬意,以至于连续几个早晚都不愿离开。当时我正苦于卧床已久,众医治疗无效,春岩子诊视一次,诊断为热疟疾,服用两剂药后痊愈。春岩子名奕奕,因此名声大振。但他心地宽厚,从此东方人若有病,必定请春岩子;若春岩子不到,就立即去请,听凭他延医诊治,无论欣喜还是忧愁都欣然接受。他所到之处,即使是卑微低贱之人也不嫌弃。所以东方人一天也不能没有春岩子。客人四次迁移,计算归期,东方人惊恐不安,于是请求他著书。春岩子著成两卷书,名为《养生类要》。我读后沾沾自喜,又感慨叹息:唉!俞跗死后,医生缺乏练习;易佗的书被毁,学问失传。所以说,人们所担忧的是疾病繁多,医生所担忧的是医道稀少。我猜想医道稀少,不仅仅是因为“六不治”的禁忌,恐怕是方书很少总结归纳,无从引导吧?所以东方人请求,我便随意搜集记录,这怎么能算是为春岩子著书呢?有人说医案聚集,春岩子已经恢复了。我说:不对。五味错杂而食物不可胜用,诸法错杂而医生不可胜用。详细保养摄生,略于方脉,深入攻击疗法,忽视时机适宜,往往就是这样。使用过多就会受到束缚。春岩子首先讲导引、饮食、呼吸,其次讲时令、安怀,以谨慎预防未病,救治已病。采集脔割禁方,荟萃百家之术,兼列不失,随取随足。并非说贤于先民,也是弥补所未知晓之处。太史公说:圣人知微,使良医早从事,病可愈,身可活。春岩子接近这种境界了。春岩子名正伦,与南溪子同姓吴。南溪子博览群书,多有仁政。春岩子持守质朴之质,必将渐渐弘扬其造诣。叙述《俞萃》不难云。
嘉靖阏逢困敦之年,正月吉日。
水潮除后患
平明睡醒时即起,端坐凝神息虑,舌抵上腭,闭口调息,津液自生,渐至满口,分作三次以意送下。久行之,则五脏之邪火不炎,四肢之气血流通,诸疾不生。水除后患,老而不衰。
火起得长安
子午二时存想真火,自涌泉穴起,先从左足行上玉枕,过泥丸,降入丹田三遍;次从右足亦行三遍;复从尾闾起,又行三遍。久久纯熟,则百脉流通,五脏无滞,四肢健而百骸理也。
梦失封金匮
欲动则火炽,火炽则神疲,神疲则精滑而梦失也。寤寐时调息思神,以左手槎脐二七(十四)次,右手亦然;复以两手槎胁腹摆摇七次,咽气纳于丹田,握固良久乃止。屈足侧卧,永无走失。
形衰守玉关
百虑感中,万事形劳,所以衰也。返老还童非金丹不可,然金丹岂易得哉?善摄生者,行住坐卧,一意不散,固守丹田,默运神气,冲透三关,自然生精生气,则形可以壮,寿可以延矣。
鼓和消积聚
有因食而积者,有因气而积者。久则脾胃受伤,医药难治。孰若节饮食,戒嗔怒,不使有积聚为妙。患者当升身闭息,鼓动胸腹,俟其气满,缓缓呵出。如此行五七次,便得通快,即止。
兜礼治伤寒
元气亏弱,腠理不密,则风寒伤感。患者端坐盘足,以两手紧兜外肾,闭口缄息,存想真气自尾闾升过夹脊,透泥丸,逐其邪气。低头屈抑如礼拜状,不拘数以汗为度,其疾即愈。
叩齿牙无疾
齿之有疾,乃脾胃之火熏蒸。清晨睡醒时,叩齿三十六通,以舌搅牙根之上,不论遍数,津液满口方可咽下。每作三次乃止。及凡小解之时,闭口紧叩其齿,解毕方开,永无齿疾。
升观鬓不班
思虑太过,则神耗,气血虚败而鬓斑。以子午时,握固端坐,凝神绝念,两眼含光,上视泥丸,存想追摄二气,自尾闾上升下降,返还元海。每行九遍,久则神全,气血充足,发可返黑也。
运睛除眼翳
伤热伤气,肝虚肾虚,则眼昏生翳,日久不治,盲瞎必矣。每日睡起时,跌坐凝息,塞充垂帘,将双目轮转十四次,紧闭少时,忽然大睁开。行久不替,内障外翳自散。切忌色欲并书细字。
掩耳去头旋
邪风入脑,虚火上攻,则头目昏旋,偏正作痛。久则中风不语,半身不遂,亦由此致。治之须静坐,升身闭息,以两手掩耳,折头五七次,存想元神逆上泥丸,以逐其邪,自然风邪散去。
托踏应轻骨
四肢亦欲得小劳,譬如户枢终不蠹。熊经鸟伸,吐纳导引,皆养生之用也。平时双手上托如举大石,两脚前踏如履平地。存想神气根据按四时嘘呵二七次,则身健体轻,足耐寒暑矣。
搓涂自美颜
颜色憔悴,良由心思过度,劳碌不谨。每晨静坐,闭目凝神,存养神气,冲澹自内达外。两手搓热,拂面七次,仍以嗽津涂面,搓拂数次。行之半月,则皮肤光润,容颜悦泽,大过寻常矣。
闭摩通滞气
气滞则痛,血滞则肿。滞之为患,不可不慎。治之须澄心闭息,以左手摩滞七七遍,右手亦然。复以津涂之,勤行七日,则气通血畅,水无凝滞之患。修养家所谓干沐浴者,即此义也。
凝抱固丹田
元神一出便收来,神返身中气自回。如此朝朝暮暮,自然赤子产真胎,此凝抱之功也。平时静坐,存想元神入于丹田,随意呼吸。旬日丹田完固,百日灵明渐通。不可或作或辍也。
淡食能多补
五味之于五脏各有所宜,若食之不节,必致亏损。孰若食淡谨节之为愈也。然此淡亦非弃绝五味,特言欲五味之冲淡耳。仙翁有云:“断盐不是道,饮食无滋味。”可见其不绝五味也。
无心得大还
大还之道,圣道也。无心常清常静也。人能常清静,天地悉皆归。体道之不可传,大还之不可得哉?清净经已尽言之矣。修真之士体而行之,欲造夫清真灵妙之境,若反掌耳。
Chunyanzi was a physician from Shexian who traveled to the Guangdong region. Nanxizi sent him a letter praising Chunyanzi's talent. At that time, Chunyanzi was traveling widely and had experienced some disruption due to climatic differences (referring to acclimatization issues or changes in condition). After my inquiry, I finally met Chunyanzi. Our conversation was extremely pleasant, so much so that I stayed with him for several days and nights without wanting to leave. At that time, I was suffering from a prolonged illness in bed, and treatments by many physicians had been ineffective. Chunyanzi examined me once, diagnosed it as Heat Malaria (Re Nuè), and after two doses of medicine, I recovered. Chunyanzi, whose name was Yiyi, gained fame because of this. However, his heart was generous; from then on, whenever people in the East fell ill, they would summon Chunyanzi. If he did not come immediately, they would go fetch him, accepting his medical advice with joy or sorrow alike. He did not disdain those of low status wherever he went. Thus, the people of the East could not do without Chunyanzi for a day. As guests moved four times and calculated their return, the people of the East became anxious and requested that he write a book. Chunyanzi wrote two volumes titled *Yangsheng Leyao* (Essentials of Health Preservation). I read it with delight but also with sighs of emotion: Alas! Since Yu Fu died, physicians have lacked practice; since Yi Tuo's books were destroyed, learning has been lost. It is said that what patients fear is the multitude of diseases, while what physicians fear is the scarcity of the Dao of Medicine. I suspect that the scarcity of the Dao is not merely due to the "Six Incurables," but perhaps because medical texts rarely summarize and consolidate knowledge, leaving no guide. Therefore, at the request of the people of the East, I casually collected and recorded these methods. How can this be considered writing a book for Chunyanzi? Some say that medical cases are gathered and Chunyanzi has restored them. I say: No. Just as mixed flavors make food abundant but hard to manage, and mixed methods make physicians numerous but hard to utilize, detailed preservation and slight attention to pulse diagnosis, deep attack therapies ignoring timing, often lead to such results. Using too many methods leads to constraint. Chunyanzi first emphasizes Daoyin (Guiding and Pulling exercises), diet, and breathing; secondly, seasonal adjustments and emotional stability, to prevent disease before it arises and treat it after it appears. He collects exclusive prescriptions, gathers techniques from various schools, lists them comprehensively, and ensures sufficiency upon demand. This is not to claim superiority over ancients, but to supplement what is unknown. The Grand Historian said: "The sage understands subtle signs, enabling good physicians to act early; thus diseases can be cured and lives saved." Chunyanzi approaches this ideal. Chunyanzi's name was Zhenglun, sharing the surname Wu with Nanxizi. Nanxizi was erudite and benevolent. Chunyanzi held to simplicity and would surely expand his attainment. Narrating *Yu Cui* is not difficult.
In the year of Jiajing (Yanpeng Kundun), on a auspicious day of the first month.
Water Tide Eliminates Future Misfortunes
Upon waking at dawn, rise immediately, sit upright, concentrate your spirit, calm your thoughts, press your tongue against the upper palate, close your mouth, and regulate your breathing. Saliva will naturally generate, gradually filling the mouth. Divide it into three parts and swallow each with intention. Practicing this for a long time prevents the flare-up of pathogenic fire in the five Zang organs, promotes the circulation of Qi and Blood in the four limbs, and prevents various diseases. Eliminating future misfortunes through water (saliva) ensures aging without decline.
Fire Rising Brings Long-term Peace
During the Zi and Wu hours (11 PM-1 AM and 11 AM-1 PM), visualize true Fire rising from the Yongquan point (KI1, Bubbling Spring). First, let it travel up the left foot, pass through the Yuzhen point, cross the Niwan palace, and descend into the Dantian three times. Then repeat three times from the right foot. Finally, start from the Weilu point and perform three more cycles. With prolonged practice, all meridians will circulate freely, the five Zang organs will remain unobstructed, the four limbs will become strong, and the body will be harmonized.
Sealing the Golden Chest Prevents Loss in Dreams
When sexual desire arises, Fire flares up; when Fire flares, Spirit becomes exhausted; when Spirit is exhausted, Essence slips, leading to loss in dreams. During sleep and wakefulness, regulate breathing and contemplate the Spirit. Use the left hand to rub the navel area fourteen times (2x7); repeat with the right hand. Then rub the flanks and abdomen with both hands seven times, swallow Qi into the Dantian, hold the fists tightly for a long time, and then stop. Sleep on your side with legs bent to permanently prevent leakage.
Guarding the Jade Pass Preserves Form Amidst Decline
Worries affect the interior, and labor exhausts the form, causing decline. Returning to youth requires Golden Elixir, but how easily can one obtain it? Those skilled in health preservation maintain undivided attention during walking, standing, sitting, and lying down. They firmly guard the Dantian, silently move Shen and Qi, penetrating the Three Passes. Naturally, Essence and Qi are generated, strengthening the form and extending life.
Drumming Harmony Dissolves Accumulations
Accumulations may result from food or Qi. Over time, the Spleen and Stomach are damaged, making treatment difficult. Is it not better to regulate diet, avoid anger, and prevent accumulation? Patients should raise their bodies, hold their breath, and drum/move the chest and abdomen until full of Qi, then slowly exhale with a "Ha" sound. Repeat five to seven times until feeling relieved, then stop.
Bowing Ritual Treats Cold Damage
When Yuan Qi is weak and pores are loose, Wind-Cold invades. Patients sit cross-legged, tightly grasp the external kidneys with both hands, close the mouth and breathe quietly, visualizing True Qi rising from the Weilu point, passing through the Jiaji points, piercing the Niwan palace to expel pathogenic factors. Bow the head and bend the body as if worshipping, without limiting the number of repetitions, stopping when sweating occurs. The illness will heal.
Clacking Teeth Ensures Dental Health
Dental diseases are caused by the steaming of Spleen-Stomach Fire. Upon waking in the morning, clack the teeth thirty-six times. Stir the tongue along the gum roots until saliva fills the mouth, then swallow. Do this in sets of three. When urinating, keep the mouth closed and clack teeth tightly, opening only after finishing, ensuring lifelong dental health.
Ascending Vision Prevents Gray Hair
Excessive thinking depletes Spirit and causes Qi-Blood deficiency, leading to gray hair. During Zi and Wu hours, hold fists, sit upright, concentrate spirit, eliminate thoughts, keep eyes open with light focused upward toward the Niwan palace. Visualize capturing Yin and Yang energies, rising from the Weilu point, descending, and returning to the Yuan Sea. Perform nine cycles per session. Over time, Spirit becomes whole, Qi-Blood sufficient, and hair may turn black again.
Rotating Eyes Removes Cataracts
Heat and Qi damage, Liver and Kidney deficiency cause blurry vision and cataracts. Untreated for long, blindness is inevitable. Upon waking daily, sit cross-legged, focus breath, lower eyelids, rotate eyes fourteen times, close tightly for a moment, then suddenly open wide. Consistent practice disperses internal and external opacities. Strictly avoid sexual indulgence and reading fine print.
Covering Ears Eliminates Dizziness
Evil Wind entering the brain and Deficient Fire attacking upward cause dizziness and headaches. Prolonged cases may lead to stroke, muteness, or hemiplegia. Treatment requires quiet sitting, raising the body, holding breath, covering ears with hands, and tilting the head five to seven times. Visualize Primordial Spirit ascending to the Niwan palace to expel pathogens, naturally dispersing Wind-Evil.
Lifting and Stepping Lightens Bones
Limbs need slight exertion, like a door hinge never rusting. Bear-hanging and bird-stretching, breathing exercises, and Daoyin are all uses for health preservation. Normally, lift both hands overhead as if lifting a heavy stone, step forward with feet as if walking on flat ground. Visualize Shen and Qi following the Four Seasons' exhalations (Hu and Ha) fourteen times. This makes the body healthy and light, resistant to cold and heat.
Rubbing and Smearing Enhances Beauty
Haggard complexion results from excessive mental effort and careless busyness. Every morning, sit quietly, close eyes, concentrate spirit, nourish Shen and Qi, allowing tranquility to reach outward. Rub hands until hot, wipe face seven times, then apply saliva to the face and rub several times. Practice for half a month for smooth skin and radiant complexion, surpassing the ordinary.
Closing and Massaging Unblocks Stagnant Qi
Stagnant Qi causes pain; stagnant Blood causes swelling. Stagnation must be handled carefully. Treatment requires clearing the mind and holding breath. Massage the stagnated area seventy-seven times with the left hand, then the right. Apply saliva afterward. Practice diligently for seven days to ensure free-flowing Qi and Blood, preventing fluid stagnation. This is the meaning of "dry bathing" in cultivation circles.
Embracing and Consolidating Secures the Dantian
Once Primordial Spirit leaves, retrieve it immediately; when Spirit returns to the body, Qi naturally follows. Doing this morning and night naturally produces the True Fetus of the infant, which is the merit of embracing and consolidating. Usually, sit quietly, visualize Primordial Spirit entering the Dantian, breathe naturally. After ten days, the Dantian becomes solid; after a hundred days, spiritual clarity gradually connects. Do not practice intermittently.
Light Diet Provides Abundant Nourishment
Each of the Five Flavors suits the Five Zang organs. Irregular eating causes depletion. A light and regulated diet is superior. However, "light" does not mean abandoning the Five Flavors, but keeping them mild. An immortal said: "Abandoning salt is not the Dao; food without flavor is tasteless." This shows that the Five Flavors should not be completely abandoned.
Mindlessness Achieves Great Return
The Dao of Great Return is the Sage's Dao. Mindlessness means constant purity and stillness. If humans maintain constant purity and stillness, Heaven and Earth will all return. The Dao cannot be transmitted, nor can Great Return be obtained? The *Qingjing Jing* (Scripture of Purity and Stillness) has explained this fully. Cultivators who embody and practice this can reach the realm of pure truth and spiritual wonder as easily as turning a palm.