天地之间人为贵 头象天兮足象地
父母遗体宜宝之 箕裘五福寿为最
卫生切要知三戒 大怒大欲并大醉
三者若还有一焉 须防损失真元气
欲求长生先戒性 火不出兮神自定
木还去火不成灰 人能戒性还延命
贪欲无穷忘却精 用心不已失元神
劳形散尽中和气 更仗何能保此身
心若大费费则竭 形若大劳劳则怯
神若大伤伤则虚 气若大损损则绝
世人欲识卫生道 喜乐有常嗔怒少
心诚意正思虑除 顺理修身去烦恼
春嘘明目夏呵心 秋 冬吹肺肾宁
四季长呼脾化食 三焦嘻却热难停
发宜多梳气宜炼 齿宜数叩津宜咽
子欲不死修昆仑 双手揩磨常在面
春月少酸宜食甘 冬月宜苦不宜咸
夏要增辛宜减苦 秋辛可省但教酸
季月少咸甘略戒 自然五脏保平安
若能全减身康健 滋味偏多无病难
春寒莫放绵衣薄 夏月汗多宜换着
秋冬衣冷渐加添 莫待病生才服药
惟有夏月难调理 伏阴在内忌冰水
瓜桃生冷宜少餐 免至秋来成疟痢
心旺肾衰宜切记 君子之人能节制
常令充实勿空虚 日食须当去油腻
大饱伤神饥伤胃 大渴伤血多伤气
饥餐渴饮莫太过 免致膨 损心肺
醉后强饮饱强食 未有此身不生疾
人资饮食以养生 去其甚者将安适
食后徐行百步多 手搓脐腹食消磨
夜半灵根灌清水 丹田浊气切须呵
饮酒可以陶情性 大饮过多防有病
肺为华盖倘受伤 咳嗽劳神能损命
慎勿将盐去点茶 分明引贼入肾家
下焦虚冷令人瘦 伤肾伤脾防病加
坐卧防风来脑后 脑内入风人不寿
更兼醉饱卧风中 风才着体成灾咎
雁有序兮犬有义 黑鲤朝北知臣礼
人无礼义反食之 天地神明终不喜
养体须当节五辛 五辛不节反伤身
莫教引动虚防发 精竭荣枯病渐侵
不问在家并在外 若遇迅雷风雨大
急须端肃畏天威 静室收心宜谨戒
恩爱牵缠不自由 利名索绊几时休
放宽些子自家福 免致终年早白头
顶天立地非容易 饱食暖衣宁不愧
思量无以报洪恩 晨夕焚香频告解
身安寿永福如何 胸次平夷积善多
惜命惜身兼惜气 请君熟玩卫生歌
天地之间,人以最为珍贵,头颅象征天,双足象征地。
父母给予的身体应当珍视,继承家业与五福之中,长寿最为重要。
保养生命切要知晓三条戒律:大怒、大欲和大醉。
这三者中只要占有一项,就必须防止损失真元之气。
想要追求长生,首先要戒除性情上的躁动,怒火不发作,精神自然安定。
木材离开火就不会变成灰烬,人能戒除性情的躁动就能延长寿命。
贪恋欲望无穷无尽会忘却精气,用心过度会丧失元神。
形体劳累散尽中和之气,还能依靠什么来保全身体?
心神如果过度耗费就会枯竭,形体如果过度劳累就会怯弱。
精神如果过度损伤就会虚弱,元气如果过度损耗就会断绝。
世人如果想要认识养生之道,应当保持喜乐有常,嗔怒稀少。
心意真诚端正,排除思虑,顺应理法修身以去除烦恼。
春季嘘字可明目,夏季呵字可养心,秋季吹字、冬季呼字可使肺肾安宁。
四季长呼字可使脾脏运化食物,三焦嘻字可消除热邪难以停止。
头发适宜多梳,气机适宜锻炼,牙齿适宜多次叩击,津液适宜吞咽。
想要不死就要修炼昆仑穴(头部),经常用双手搓擦面部。
春季月份少吃酸味宜吃甘味,冬季月份宜吃苦味不宜吃咸味。
夏季要增加辛味宜减少苦味,秋季辛味可以省去但应教人吃酸味。
每季末月少吃咸味并略微戒除甘味,自然五脏能保持平安。
如果能完全减除这些偏嗜,身体就会康健,滋味过多则无病难生。
春寒时节不要穿太薄的棉衣,夏月出汗多时适宜更换衣物。
秋冬衣服冷时要逐渐添加,不要等到生病才服药。
只有夏月最难调理,体内潜伏阴气,忌讳冰水。
瓜果桃子生冷之物宜少吃,以免到了秋天形成疟疾或痢疾。
心旺肾衰应当切记,君子之人能够节制。
常常让身体充实而不要空虚,每日饮食应当去除油腻。
吃得过饱伤神,饥饿伤胃,口渴过度伤血,多饮伤气。
饥餐渴饮不要太过分,以免导致腹胀损伤心肺。
醉后勉强饮水,饱食后勉强进食,没有这样的身体不生疾病的。
人依靠饮食来养生,去掉那些极端的饮食习惯,身心才能安适。
饭后慢慢行走百步以上,手搓脐腹部帮助食物消化。
半夜灵根灌入清水,丹田浊气必须呵出。
饮酒可以陶冶性情,大量饮酒过多会预防疾病(注:此处原文逻辑似为“防有病”,即避免生病)。
肺为华盖,倘若受伤,咳嗽劳神会损害性命。
千万不要用盐来点茶,分明是引贼进入肾脏之家。
下焦虚冷使人消瘦,伤肾伤脾使防病加重。
坐卧时要防备风从脑后袭来,脑内进风人不能长寿。
再加上醉饱之后卧于风中,风刚着体就成灾祸。
雁有行列次序,狗有忠义之德,黑鲤朝北知道臣子之礼。
人如果没有礼义反而像禽兽一样进食,天地神明最终不喜欢。
调养身体应当节制五辛,五辛不节制反而伤害身体。
不要让它们引动虚火导致脱发,精竭血枯病渐侵袭。
不管在家还是在外面,如果遇到迅雷大雨大风。
必须端正严肃畏惧天威,在静室收心适宜谨慎戒除杂念。
恩爱牵缠不得自由,名利索绊何时才能休息。
放宽一些自家福气,免得整年早生白发。
顶天立地并不容易,吃饱穿暖难道不惭愧吗?
思量无以报答洪恩,早晚焚香频繁告解。
身体安康长寿的福气如何?胸襟平和积累善行多多。
爱惜生命、爱惜身体兼且爱惜元气,请你仔细玩味这首卫生歌。
Among all things between Heaven and Earth, human beings are the most precious; the head symbolizes Heaven, and the feet symbolize Earth.
The body inherited from parents should be cherished; among inheriting family traditions and the Five Blessings, longevity is the most important.
To maintain health, one must know three prohibitions: extreme anger, excessive desires, and heavy intoxication.
If even one of these three exists, one must guard against the loss of True Yuan Qi (True Original Energy).
To seek longevity, one must first regulate temperament; if fire does not erupt, the Spirit (Shen) will naturally settle.
Wood cannot turn to ash without fire; if humans can regulate their temperament, they can extend their lifespan.
Endless greed for desires leads to forgetting Essence (Jing); excessive mental effort causes the loss of Primordial Spirit (Yuan Shen).
Physical exhaustion scatters the Harmonious Qi (Zhonghe Qi); with what else can one preserve this body?
If the Heart-Mind is over-consumed, it becomes exhausted; if the Form is over-laboried, it becomes weak.
If the Spirit is over-damaged, it becomes deficient; if Qi is over-lost, it becomes severed.
Those who wish to understand the Way of Health Preservation should maintain regular joy and pleasure, and minimize anger.
With a sincere and upright Heart-Mind, eliminating excessive thoughts, one follows principles to cultivate oneself and remove worries.
In Spring, the "Xu" sound brightens the eyes; in Summer, the "He" sound nourishes the Heart; in Autumn, the "Chui" sound and in Winter, the "Hu" sound calm the Lungs and Kidneys.
Throughout the four seasons, the "Hu" sound aids the Spleen in transforming food; the "Xi" sound for the Triple Burner dispels heat that is hard to stop.
Hair should be combed frequently, Qi should be exercised, teeth should be tapped often, and saliva should be swallowed.
To avoid death, cultivate the Kunlun point (head); rub the face frequently with both hands.
In spring months, eat less sour and more sweet; in winter months, eat bitter and avoid salty.
In summer, increase pungent flavors and reduce bitter; in autumn, pungent flavors may be omitted but sourness should be encouraged.
At the end of each season, reduce salt and slightly restrict sweetness; naturally, the Five Zang Organs remain peaceful.
If one can completely eliminate these dietary biases, the body will be healthy; too many flavors make illness difficult to arise.
In cold spring weather, do not wear thin cotton clothes; in summer when sweating is profuse, change clothes appropriately.
In autumn and winter, gradually add warm clothing as it gets colder; do not wait until illness arises to take medicine.
Summer is the hardest season to regulate; Yin Cold lurks inside, so ice water is forbidden.
Raw fruits like melons and peaches should be eaten sparingly to avoid malaria or dysentery in autumn.
When the Heart is strong and the Kidney is weak, this must be remembered; gentlemen exercise self-restraint.
Keep the body constantly full and not empty; daily diet must exclude greasy foods.
Overeating damages the Spirit, hunger damages the Stomach, excessive thirst damages Blood, and drinking too much damages Qi.
Do not eat or drink excessively when hungry or thirsty, to avoid bloating and damage to the Lungs and Heart.
Forcing drinks after drunkenness or forcing food after fullness—no such body remains free of disease.
Humans rely on diet for nourishment; removing extremes brings comfort.
After eating, walk slowly for a hundred steps; rub the navel and abdomen to aid digestion.
At midnight, irrigate the spiritual root with clear water; expel turbid Qi from the Dantian.
Drinking wine can temper character, but excessive drinking invites illness.
The Lung is the Canopy; if injured, coughing and mental strain can shorten life.
Do not use salt to flavor tea; this clearly invites thieves into the Kidney home.
Lower Jiao deficiency and cold cause emaciation; damaging the Kidney and Spleen increases susceptibility to disease.
Guard against wind coming from behind when sitting or lying; wind entering the brain shortens life.
Especially when lying in the wind after being drunk or full, wind touching the body brings disaster.
Geese have order, dogs have righteousness, and black carp facing north knows the ritual of subjects.
If humans lack propriety and righteousness, acting only to eat, Heaven and Earth deities will ultimately disapprove.
Nourishing the body requires regulating the Five Pungents; failing to regulate them harms the body.
Do not let them stir up Deficient Fire causing hair loss; as Essence depletes and Blood withers, illness gradually invades.
Whether at home or away, if encountering thunderstorms or strong winds,
One must be solemn and fearful of Heaven's majesty, gathering the mind in a quiet room with caution.
Entanglements of love and affection bring no freedom; how long will the bonds of profit and fame last?
Relax a little to enjoy your own fortune, avoiding premature whitening of hair throughout the year.
Standing tall under Heaven and walking firmly on Earth is not easy; being well-fed and warmly clad, do you not feel ashamed?
Thinking that there is no way to repay Great Grace, burn incense morning and evening to confess and explain.
How to achieve physical peace and longevity? By keeping the chest/mind level and accumulating much goodness.
Cherish life, cherish the body, and also cherish Qi; please carefully study this Song of Health Preservation.