小儿断脐为风湿所乘或尿在包裙之内遂成脐风面赤喘急啼声不出名曰摄
口此方治之
赤脚金头蜈蚣（一条） 蝎稍（四尾） 姜蚕（七枚） 瞿麦（五分）
上为细末先将鹅管吹药一分入鼻内使嚏啼哭为可医后用薄荷汤调服三五分立效
治小儿初生大小便不通腹胀欲绝者急令妇人以热水漱口吸咂儿前后心并脐下两手足共七
处每
一处凡三五次漱口吸咂取红赤色为度须更自通不尔无生若遇此症按法治之可得再生也天一丸
治小儿百病随症调引
灯心（用净一斤以米粉浆水洗晒干研末入水沉之浮者取用再晒干二两五钱沉者不用） 赤
白茯
苓茯神（去皮心净各二两共六两） 滑石（牡丹皮二两同煮半日去丹皮晒干净六两） 泽泻（五
两去毛净要白者） 猪苓（去黑皮五两）
上药五味为细末外用人参六两白术六两甘草四两熬膏为丸如龙眼大朱砂为衣贴金箔每服
一丸照病调引用大抵小儿之生本天一生水之妙凡治小儿病以水道通利为快捷方式也
年高老人但觉小水短少即是病进宜服此方
人参（一钱） 白术（一钱） 牛膝（一钱） 白芍药（一钱） 白茯苓（一钱） 陈皮（一钱）
山楂肉（去核一钱） 当归（五分） 小甘草（五分）
上用姜二片水煎空心服
春加川芎（七分）夏秋加黄芩麦门冬（各一钱）冬加干姜（二分）倍当归服至小水长止药如短
少又
服此丹溪养母方也为人子者不可不知此或用糊丸如梧桐子大每服七八十丸空心食远清米汤下
三子养亲汤老人形衰苦于痰喘咳嗽气急胸满艰食不可妄投荡涤峻利之药反耗真气予因三人求
治其亲静中精思以成此方随试随效盖三子者出自老圃性度和平芬畅善佐饮食善养脾胃使人亲
有勿药之喜故仁者取焉
紫苏子（主气喘咳嗽用紫色真正年久者佳） 萝卜子（主痞闷兼理气用白种者） 白芥子（
消痰下气宽中白者佳紫色不用）
上各洗净去砂土晒干纸上微炒研细看何经病多以所主为君余次之每剂不过三钱用生绢或
细
布小袋盛之煮汤可随甘旨饮啜亦不拘时勿煎太过令味苦辣口若大便素实入熟蜜一匙冬寒加姜
一片尤妙
加味地黄丸治老人阴虚筋骨痿弱无力面无光泽或黯惨食少痰多或嗽或喘或便溺数涩阳痿
足膝无力形体瘦弱多因肾气久虚憔悴寝汗发热作渴
怀熟地黄（酒蒸四两） 山茱萸（去核净二两） 山药（姜汁炒二两） 牡丹皮（去木一两半） 益
智仁（去壳盐水炒一两古方泽泻） 五味子（去梗□两） 麦门冬（去心一两）
上为末炼蜜为丸如梧桐子大每服七八十丸空心盐汤下
夏月不用盐腰痛加鹿茸当归木瓜续断（各一两）消渴去茯神倍用麦门冬五味子老人
下元
冷胞转不得小便膨急切痛四五日困笃垂死者用泽泻（二两）去益智仁诸淋数起不通倍用茯苓
泽泻益智减半香港脚痛连腰胯加牛膝木瓜（各一两）夜多小便根据本方茯苓减半虚壅牙齿疼
痛浮而不能嚼物并耳聩及鸣并去麦门冬加附子（炮）桂心（净各一两）耳聋或作波涛钟鼓之声
用全蝎四十九枚炒微黄色为末每服三钱温酒调送一百丸空心服
【背景信息】
书名：养生类要 作者：吴正伦 朝代：明 章节：治撮口方 / 却病延寿丹 类别：养生
【原文翻译】
小儿断脐后，若被风湿之邪侵袭，或尿液浸渍在包裹婴儿的裙布内，就会形成脐风（新生儿破伤风）。症状表现为面色发红、呼吸急促、啼哭不出声，这种病症称为“摄口”（撮口风）。此方用于治疗该病。
赤脚金头蜈蚣（一条）、蝎稍（四尾，即全蝎的尾部）、姜蚕（七枚，即僵蚕）、瞿麦（五分）。
将上述药物研成细末。先用鹅管吹入一分药粉进入患儿鼻腔，使其打喷嚏并啼哭，这表明病情尚可救治。之后用薄荷汤调服三至五钱，立见疗效。
治疗小儿初生时大小便不通、腹部胀满欲绝者，应立即让妇女用热水漱口，吸吮婴儿的前心、后背以及脐下、双手、双足共七处。每处吸吮三到五次，直到皮肤呈现红赤色为止。不久大便自然通畅，若不如此处理则无生机。若遇到此类症状，按此法治疗可得再生。
天一丸：治疗小儿各种疾病，根据具体症状配合相应的引经药服用。
灯心草（取净品一斤，用米泔水清洗，晒干后研成粉末，放入水中沉淀，取浮起的部分再次晒干，得二两五钱；沉下的部分不用）、赤茯苓与白茯苓及茯神（去皮和心，洗净各二两，共计六两）、滑石（与牡丹皮二两同煮半天，去掉牡丹皮，晒干净后得六两）、泽泻（五两，去毛须，选白色者为佳）、猪苓（去黑皮五两）。
以上五味药研成细末。外用的人参六两、白术六两、甘草四两熬制成膏，用来制作丸药，大小如龙眼核，以朱砂为衣，贴金箔。每次服用一丸，根据病情配合相应的引经药服用。大抵小儿的生命本源在于“天一生水”的妙理，因此治疗小儿疾病，以水道通利为快捷有效的方法。
年高老人只要觉得小便短少，就是病情进展的信号，宜服用此方。
人参（一钱）、白术（一钱）、牛膝（一钱）、白芍药（一钱）、白茯苓（一钱）、陈皮（一钱）、山楂肉（去核一钱）、当归（五分）、小甘草（五分）。
以上药物用生姜两片，加水煎煮，空腹服用。
春季加川芎（七分）；夏秋季加黄芩、麦门冬（各一钱）；冬季加干姜（二分），加倍使用当归。服用至小便量恢复正常停止用药。如果小便又变短少，再服用此丹。这是丹溪的养母方，作为子女不可不知。也可以将其制成糊丸，大小如梧桐子，每次服用七八十丸，空腹时用清淡的米汤送服。
三子养亲汤：适用于老年人形体衰弱，苦于痰喘咳嗽、气急胸满、进食困难的情况。不可妄投荡涤峻烈之药，以免反耗真气。我因有人请求治疗其长辈，静心深思而成此方，随试随效。这三味种子出自老农之手，性味平和舒畅，善于辅助饮食，善于调养脾胃，使亲人有无需服药的喜悦，所以仁者取用此方。
紫苏子（主治气喘咳嗽，用紫色、真正陈久者为佳）、萝卜子（主治痞闷兼理气，用白色品种者）、白芥子（消痰下气宽中，白色者为佳，紫色者不用）。
以上各药洗净，去除砂石泥土，晒干后在纸上微炒，研细。根据病变所在的经络，以主要功效的药物为君药，其余为辅。每剂不超过三钱，用生绢或细布小袋盛装，煮汤饮用，可随意搭配美味食物一起饮啜，也不拘泥时间。不要煎煮过度导致味道苦辣可口。如果大便平时结实，加入熟蜜一匙；冬季寒冷加一片生姜尤其好。
加味地黄丸：治疗老人阴虚导致的筋骨痿弱无力、面无光泽或面色黯惨、食少痰多、或咳或喘、或小便频数涩痛、阳痿、足膝无力、形体瘦弱等症状。多因肾气长期虚弱，导致憔悴、盗汗、发热、口渴。
怀熟地黄（酒蒸四两）、山茱萸（去核净二两）、山药（姜汁炒二两）、牡丹皮（去木心一两半）、益智仁（去壳盐水炒一两，古方中用泽泻）、五味子（去梗□两，原文缺字，推测为二两或三两，此处保留原意）、麦门冬（去心一两）。
以上药物研成粉末，炼蜜为丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用七八十丸，空腹时用盐汤送服。
夏季不用盐。腰痛加鹿茸、当归、木瓜、续断（各一两）。消渴症去掉茯神，加倍使用麦门冬和五味子。老人下元冷、胞转（膀胱扭转导致尿潴留）不得小便、膨急切痛、四五日困顿垂死者，用泽泻（二两），去掉益智仁。诸淋证数起不通，加倍使用茯苓、泽泻，益智仁减半。香港脚（脚气病）疼痛连及腰胯，加牛膝、木瓜（各一两）。夜间小便多，根据本方将茯苓减半。虚壅导致的牙齿疼痛、浮动摇动不能咀嚼物体，以及耳聋耳鸣，均去掉麦门冬，加附子（炮制）、桂心（净各一两）。耳聋若伴有波涛钟鼓之声，用全蝎四十九枚，炒至微黄色，研成细末，每次服用三钱，温酒调送一百丸，空腹服用。
[Background Information]
Book: Yangsheng Leyao (Essentials of Health Preservation)
Author: Wu Zhenglun
Dynasty: Ming
Chapter: Formulas for Treating Mouth Grasping / Qiebing Yanshou Dan (Pill to Eliminate Disease and Extend Life)
Category: Health Preservation
[English Translation]
After the umbilical cord is cut in infants, if they are invaded by wind-dampness pathogens, or if urine soaks into the swaddling clothes, it may result in Umbilical Wind (Neonatal Tetanus). Symptoms include a red face, rapid breathing, and an inability to cry. This condition is called "Shekou" (Mouth Grasping/Cuo Kou Feng). This formula is used to treat this condition.
Gecko Centipede with bare feet and golden head (one), Scorpion tail (four tails), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, seven pieces), Dianthus superbus root (Qumai, five fen).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. First, use a goose quill to blow one fen of the powder into the infant's nose to induce sneezing and crying; this indicates that the condition is treatable. Subsequently, mix three to five qian with mint decoction and administer orally. It takes effect immediately.
For infants who have just been born and suffer from obstruction of both urination and defecation, abdominal distension severe enough to feel like death, immediately have a woman rinse her mouth with hot water and suckle the infant at seven locations: the anterior chest, posterior back, below the umbilicus, and on both hands and feet. Suckle each location three to five times until the skin turns reddish. The bowels will naturally open soon; otherwise, there is no hope for survival. If such symptoms occur, treating according to this method can save the life.
Tianyi Wan (Heaven One Pill): Treats various diseases in children; adjust the guiding herbs according to specific symptoms.
Jiedengcao (Juncus effusus, heartwood): Take one jin of clean herb, wash with rice water, dry, and grind into powder. Place in water; take the floating portion, dry again, yielding two liang five qian. Discard the sinking portion. Chifu Ling (Red Poria) and Baifuling (White Poria) along with Fushen (Poria with Hostwood): Remove peel and core, clean, two liang each, totaling six liang. Huashi (Talcum): Boil with two liang of Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex) for half a day, remove Moutan Cortex, dry thoroughly, yielding six liang. Zexie (Alisma Rhizome): Five liang, remove hairy roots, select white ones. Zhuling (Polyporus): Remove black skin, five liang.
Grind the above five herbs into a fine powder. For external use or as a binder: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, six liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, six liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, four liang) are boiled into a paste to form pills the size of longan seeds. Coat with Zhusha (Cinnabar) and apply gold leaf. Administer one pill per dose, guided by the disease condition. Generally, the origin of infant life lies in the wonder of "Heaven generates One [Water]." Therefore, in treating pediatric diseases, ensuring the free flow of water passages is the most expedient approach.
In elderly people, feeling a decrease in urine volume indicates disease progression; this formula should be taken.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, one qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, one qian), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, one qian), Baishaoyao (White Peony Root, one qian), Baifuling (White Poria, one qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, one qian), Shanzha Rou (Crataegi Fructus flesh, pitted, one qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, five fen), Xiao Gancao (Licorice Root, five fen).
Decoct the above herbs with two slices of fresh ginger in water. Take on an empty stomach.
In spring, add Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma, seven fen); in summer and autumn, add Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) and Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, one qian each); in winter, add Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, two fen) and double the dosage of Danggui. Stop taking when urine volume returns to normal. If urine becomes short again, resume taking this pill. This is Danxi's Formula for Nourishing Parents; as children, one must know this. It can also be made into honey pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take seventy to eighty pills per dose on an empty stomach with clear rice soup.
Sanzi Yangqin Tang (Three Seeds Decoction for Nourishing Elders): Suitable for elderly people with physical decline, suffering from phlegm-wheezing, coughing, rapid breathing, chest fullness, and difficulty eating. Do not recklessly administer harsh purgatives, as this may consume true qi. I formulated this after careful contemplation upon requests to treat elders. It has proven effective every time. These three seeds originate from old gardeners; their nature is mild and harmonious, pleasant to the senses, good at assisting digestion, and nourishing the spleen and stomach, bringing joy to relatives without needing medicine. Thus, benevolent persons adopt it.
Zisuzi (Perilla Seed): Mainly treats wheezing and coughing; purple, authentic, aged ones are best. Luobozhi (Radish Seed): Mainly treats epigastric fullness and regulates qi; white varieties are used. Baijiezhi (White Mustard Seed): Resolves phlegm, directs qi downward, and relieves chest fullness; white ones are best, purple ones are not used.
Wash each herb clean, remove sand and soil, dry, and lightly stir-fry on paper before grinding finely. Based on the affected meridian, use the primary herb as the Jun (Emperor) herb, followed by others. Each dose does not exceed three qian. Place in a small bag made of raw silk or fine cloth, boil in water to make a tea. Drink it freely with delicious food, without strict timing. Do not over-boil to avoid bitter and pungent taste. If constipation is usual, add one spoonful of cooked honey; in winter cold, adding one slice of ginger is excellent.
Jiawei Dihuang Wan (Modified Rehmannia Pill): Treats elderly patients with yin deficiency leading to flaccidity and weakness of sinews and bones, lackluster or dark complexion, poor appetite, excessive phlegm, coughing or wheezing, frequent or painful urination, impotence, weakness in feet and knees, emaciation. These are often due to long-term kidney qi deficiency causing emaciation, night sweats, fever, and thirst.
Huai Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, wine-steamed, four liang), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Officinalis Fruit, pitted and cleaned, two liang), Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome, stir-fried with ginger juice, two liang), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex, removed woody center, one and a half liang), Yizhiren (Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit, shelled and salt-water stir-fried, one liang; ancient formulas use Zexie), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, stems removed, □ liang - original text missing character), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, core removed, one liang).
Grind into powder, bind with refined honey into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take seventy to eighty pills per dose on an empty stomach with salted water.
In summer, do not use salt. For lower back pain, add Lurong (Deer Antler Glue), Danggui, Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix, one liang each). For Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst), remove Fushen and double Maidong and Wuweizi. For elderly patients with cold in the lower yuan, bladder torsion causing urinary retention, abdominal distension and sharp pain, lethargy for four to five days nearing death, use Zexie (two liang), remove Yizhiren. For various Lin syndromes (dysuria) with frequent urges but obstruction, double Fuling and Zexie, halve Yizhiren. For Hongzhijiao (Foot Qi/Gout) pain radiating to waist and hips, add Niuxi and Mugua (one liang each). For frequent nocturnal urination, halve Fuling based on this formula. For toothache due to deficiency stagnation, loose teeth unable to chew, tinnitus, and deafness, remove Maidong, add Fuzi (Processed Aconite Root) and Guixin (Cinnamon Bark, cleaned, one liang each). If deafness is accompanied by roaring sounds like waves or bells, use forty-nine Quanchexie (Scorpions), stir-fry until slightly yellow, grind into powder. Take three qian per dose, mixed with warm wine and one hundred pills, on an empty stomach.