治复气乘冬，足太阳寒水、足少阴肾水之旺。
子能令母实，手太阴肺实，反来侮土，火木受邪。
腰背胸膈闭塞，疼痛，善嚏，口中涎，目中泣，鼻流浊涕不止，或息肉不闻香臭，咳嗽痰沫。上热如火，
下寒如冰。头作阵痛，目中流火，视物 ，耳鸣耳聋。头并口鼻或恶风寒，喜日阳，夜卧不安，常
觉痰塞，膈咽不通，口失味，两胁缩急而痛。牙齿动摇，不能嚼物。阴汗出，前阴冷。行步欹侧，起居
艰难，掌中热，风痹麻木。小便数而昼多夜频，而欠，气短喘喝，少气不足以息，卒遗失无度。妇
人白带，阴户中大痛，牵心而痛，黧黑失色。男子控睾牵心腹，阴阳而痛，面如赭色。食少，大小便不
调，心烦霍乱，逆气里急而腹痛，皮色白，后出余气，复不能努，或肠鸣，膝下筋急，肩胛大痛。
此皆寒水来复，火土之仇也。
干姜（炮为末，一钱三分） 柴胡（锉如豆大） 羌活（锉，以上各一钱） 甘草（锉） 本
（以上各八分） 升麻（锉） 半夏（汤洗，以上各七分） 当归身（酒浸锉，六分） 防风（锉如豆大）
郁李仁（汤浸去皮，研如泥，入药同煎） 人参（己上各五分） 附子（炮，去皮脐，二分） 白葵花（五
朵，去心，细剪入）
上件药都作一服，水五盏，煎至二盏，入草豆蔻（面裹烧，面熟去皮干） 黄 （以上各一钱） 橘皮（五分）
在内，再煎至一盏，再入下项药
枳壳（五分） 黄柏（酒浸） 黄连（酒洗，以上各三分） 生地黄（汤洗，二分）
以上四味，预一日另用新水浸，又以
川芎（细末） 蔓荆子（以上各三分） 华细辛（二分）
预一日，用新水半大盏，分作二处浸此三味，并黄柏等煎正药，作一大盏，不去渣，入此浸者药，再
上火煎至一大盏，去渣，稍热服，空心。
又能治啮颊、啮唇、啮舌，舌根强硬等证，如神。宜食羊肉及HT 滋味。大抵肾并膀胱经中有寒，元
气不足者，皆宜服之，神验。于月生月满时隔三五日一服，如病急，不拘时分服。
治法已试验者，学人当以意求其的，触类而长之，则不可胜用矣。予病脾胃久衰，视听半失，此阴
盛乘阳，而上气短，精神不足，且脉弦，皆阳气衰弱，伏匿于阴中故耳。癸卯岁六七月间，霖雨阴
寒，逾月不止，时人多病泻痢，乃湿多成五泄故也。一日，体重肢节疼痛，大便泄并下者三，而小便
闭塞，默思《内经》有云∶“在下者，引而竭之，”是先利小便也。又治诸泻而小便不利者，先分
利之。又云∶治湿不利小便，非其治也。法当利其小便，必用淡渗之剂以利之，是其法也。噫！圣人之
法，虽布在方策，其不尽者，可以意求。今客邪寒湿之胜，自外入里而甚暴，若以淡渗之剂利之，病虽
即已，是降之又降，复益其阴而重竭其阳也，则阳气愈削，而精神愈短矣，阴重强而阳重衰也。兹以
升阳之药，是为宜耳。羌活、独活、柴胡、升麻各二钱，防风半钱，炙甘草半钱。同 咀，水四盏，
煎至一盏，去渣，热服，一服乃愈。大法云∶寒湿之胜，助风以平之。又曰∶下者举之。此得阳气升腾故
愈，是因曲而为之直也。夫圣人之法，可以类推，举一则可以知百矣。
治疗复气在冬季发作，导致足太阳膀胱经寒水、足少阴肾水之气旺盛。
子脏（肾）能使母脏（肝）充实，手太阴肺经实证，反而来侮害脾土，火、木二脏受邪。
腰背胸膈部位闭塞，疼痛，容易打喷嚏，口中流涎，眼中流泪，鼻流浑浊鼻涕不止，或者长息肉闻不到香臭气味，咳嗽有痰沫。上部热如火烧，下部冷如冰霜。头部阵发性疼痛，眼中感觉像有火，视物模糊不清，耳鸣耳聋。头部及口鼻或怕风怕冷，喜欢阳光，夜间睡眠不安稳，常觉得痰液堵塞，膈部和咽喉不通畅，口不知滋味，两胁部收缩拘急而疼痛。牙齿松动，不能咀嚼食物。阴部出汗，前阴寒冷。行走时身体倾斜侧歪，起居困难，手掌心发热，患风痹麻木。小便频数且白天多夜间频繁打哈欠，气短喘促，气力不足呼吸微弱，突然大小便失禁无度。妇女白带增多，阴道内剧烈疼痛，牵引心脏疼痛，面色黧黑失去光泽。男子睾丸上牵引起心腹疼痛，阴阳部疼痛，面色像红土色。饮食减少，大小便不调，心烦霍乱，气逆里急腹痛，皮肤颜色苍白，排气后仍不能用力排便，或者肠鸣，膝下筋脉拘急，肩胛部剧烈疼痛。
这些都是寒水之气来复，成为火、土之仇敌。
干姜（炮制研末，一钱三分） 柴胡（锉成豆粒大小） 羌活（锉，以上各一钱） 甘草（锉） 藁本（以上各八分） 升麻（锉） 半夏（汤洗，以上各七分） 当归身（酒浸锉，六分） 防风（锉成豆粒大小） 郁李仁（汤浸去皮，研如泥状，入药同煎） 人参（以上各五分） 附子（炮制，去皮脐，二分） 白葵花（五朵，去心，细剪入药）
以上药物都作为一服，用水五盏，煎至两盏，加入草豆蔻（面粉包裹烧熟，面熟后去皮晒干） 黄芪（以上各一钱） 橘皮（五分） 在内，再煎至一盏，再加入以下药物：
枳壳（五分） 黄柏（酒浸） 黄连（酒洗，以上各三分） 生地黄（汤洗，二分）
以上四味药，提前一天另用新水浸泡，另外又取：
川芎（细末） 蔓荆子（以上各三分） 华细辛（二分）
提前一天，用新水半大盏，分成两处浸泡这三味药，并将黄柏等药煎煮正药，煎成一盏，不去药渣，加入这些浸泡过的药，再次上火煎至一大盏，去药渣，稍温热服用，空腹时服。
又能治疗咬颊、咬唇、咬舌，舌根强硬等症状，效果神奇。适宜食用羊肉及味道浓厚的食物。大抵肾和膀胱经中有寒，元气不足的人，都适宜服用此方，神效。在月亮初生和满月之间隔三五天服用一次，如果病情紧急，不拘泥于时间服用。
治疗方法已经过试验的，学习者应当用心意去探求其确切含义，触类旁通，那么用法就不可胜数了。我患病脾胃长期衰弱，视听功能丧失一半，这是阴盛乘袭阳气，而上气短，精神不足，而且脉象弦，都是阳气衰弱，伏匿在阴中的缘故。癸卯年六七月间，连绵阴雨阴寒，超过一个月不停，当时许多人得病腹泻痢疾，是因为湿气多形成五种泄泻的缘故。有一天，身体沉重关节疼痛，大便泄泻并伴有下坠感三次，而小便闭塞，默想《内经》说：“在下者，引而竭之”，是先利小便的方法。又治疗各种泻痢而小便不利的人，先分利小便。又说：治疗湿邪不利小便，不是正确的治法。方法应当利其小便，必须用淡渗的药物来利它，这是正确的方法。唉！圣人的方法，虽然记载在书籍中，其中未尽之处，可以用心意去探求。现在客邪寒湿之胜，从外入里而且很暴烈，如果用淡渗之剂利小便，病虽然立即好了，这是降之又降，反而增益其阴而再次耗竭其阳，那么阳气更加削弱，而精神更加短少，阴再次强盛而阳再次衰微。这时用升阳的药物，才是适宜的。羌活、独活、柴胡、升麻各二钱，防风半钱，炙甘草半钱。共同捣碎，用水四盏，煎至一盏，去药渣，热服，一服就好了。大法说：寒湿之胜，助风以平之。又说：下陷者举之。这是因为得阳气升腾所以痊愈，是因弯曲而为之变直。圣人的方法，可以类推，举一例就可以知道百例了。
Treats the recurrence of pathogenic Qi in winter, leading to the flourishing of Foot-Taiyang Bladder Water and Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Water.
The Zi (Child) organ can cause the Mu (Mother) organ to become full; Hand-Taiyin Lung excess reversely insults Earth, causing Fire and Wood organs to suffer from pathogens.
Obstruction and pain in the waist, back, chest, and diaphragm; frequent sneezing; salivation in the mouth; tearing from the eyes; continuous flow of turbid nasal discharge; or polyps resulting in loss of smell and taste; cough with phlegm foam. Upper body heat like fire, lower body cold like ice. Paroxysmal headache; sensation of fire in the eyes; blurred vision; tinnitus and deafness. Head and nose/mouth sensitive to wind and cold; preference for sunlight; restless sleep at night; constant sensation of phlegm obstruction; blockage in the diaphragm and throat; loss of taste; contraction, urgency, and pain in both hypochondriac regions; loose teeth; inability to chew. Sweating in the yin region; coldness of the anterior yin. Gait is unsteady and tilted; difficulty in daily activities; heat in the palms; wind-bi numbness. Frequent urination, abundant during the day and frequent at night; yawning; shortness of breath and panting; insufficient Qi and weak respiration; sudden and uncontrollable incontinence. In women: leukorrhea; severe pain in the vagina radiating to the heart; darkened complexion. In men: testicular retraction pulling into the heart and abdomen; pain in the yin organs; face color resembling red earth. Reduced appetite; irregular bowel movements; mental restlessness and cholera-like symptoms; rebellious Qi, internal urgency, and abdominal pain; pale skin color; passing residual gas but inability to strain; or borborygmus; tendon tension below the knees; severe pain in the scapula.
These are all due to Cold-Water Qi returning, becoming the enemy of Fire and Earth.
Gan Jiang (Prepared Rhizoma Zingiberis, powdered, 1 qian 3 fen); Chai Hu (Crushed to bean size, 1 qian); Qiang Huo (Crushed, 1 qian); Gan Cao (Crushed, 8 fen); Ben Cao (Rhizoma Ligustici, 8 fen); Sheng Ma (Crushed, 7 fen); Ban Xia (Washed in decoction, 7 fen); Dang Gui Shen (Radix Angelicae Sinensis root body, soaked in wine and crushed, 6 fen); Fang Feng (Crushed to bean size, 5 fen); Yu Li Ren (Semen Pruni, soaked in decoction, skin removed, ground into paste, added to medicine for simultaneous decoction, 5 fen); Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, 5 fen); Fu Zi (Prepared Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, skin and navel removed, 2 fen); Bai Kui Hua (White Sunflower Flower, 5 pieces, heart removed, finely cut).
All above medicines are combined as one dose. Add five zhan of water, decoct until two zhan remain. Add Cao Dou Kou (Fructus Cardamomi Rotundus wrapped in flour, roasted until flour is cooked, skin removed and dried, 1 qian) and Huang Qi (Radix Astragali, 1 qian) and Ju Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 5 fen). Decoct again until one zhan remains. Then add the following medicines:
Zhi Ke (Fructus Aurantii, 5 fen); Huang Bo (Cortex Phellodendri, wine-soaked, 3 fen); Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, wine-washed, 3 fen); Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, washed in decoction, 2 fen).
The above four ingredients are soaked separately in fresh water for one day in advance. Additionally, take Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, fine powder, 3 fen), Man Jing Zi (Fructus Viticis, 3 fen), and Hua Xi Xin (Herba Asari, 2 fen).
Soak these three ingredients separately in half a large zhan of fresh water for one day. Meanwhile, decoct the main medicines (Huang Bo, etc.) to yield one zhan. Do not filter the dregs. Add the soaked medicines to the decoction. Re-heat on fire and decoct until one large zhan remains. Filter the dregs. Take slightly warm on an empty stomach.
It also treats conditions such as biting cheeks, lips, and tongue, and stiffness of the tongue root, with miraculous effect. It is advisable to consume mutton and foods with rich flavors. Generally, for those with Cold in the Kidney and Bladder meridians and insufficiency of Yuan Qi, this formula is suitable and highly effective. Take it every three to five days between the new moon and full moon. If the condition is urgent, take it without regard to time.
The treatment methods have been tested. Students should seek their precise meaning through understanding. By analogical reasoning, their applications will be inexhaustible. I suffered from long-term Spleen-Stomach decline, with half-loss of hearing and vision. This was Yin flourishing attacking Yang, causing upper Qi deficiency, insufficient spirit, and a wiry pulse, all indicating Yang Qi weakness hiding within Yin. In the sixth and seventh months of the Gui-Mao year, continuous rain and cold persisted for over a month. Many people suffered from diarrhea and dysentery because excessive dampness leads to the five types of diarrhea. One day, my body felt heavy with joint pain, accompanied by three episodes of diarrhea with a bearing-down sensation, while urination was obstructed. Reflecting on the *Nei Jing*, which states: "For those below, draw them out and exhaust them," the method is first to promote urination. Also, for treating various diarrheas with difficult urination, one must first separate and promote urination. It also says: "To treat dampness without promoting urination is not the correct method." The method should be to promote urination using bland and permeating agents. Alas! The methods of the Sages are recorded in texts, but what is not fully stated can be sought through understanding. Now, the external pathogenic Cold-Dampness is severe, entering from outside to inside rapidly. If bland-permeating agents are used to promote urination, although the disease may resolve immediately, this is lowering again and lowering, further benefiting Yin and doubly exhausting Yang. Thus, Yang Qi is further weakened, and Spirit becomes more deficient, while Yin becomes stronger and Yang weaker. Therefore, using Yang-raising medicines is appropriate. Qiang Huo, Du Huo, Chai Hu, and Sheng Ma each 2 qian; Fang Feng 0.5 qian; Zhi Gan Cao 0.5 qian. Crush together, add four zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, filter, and take hot. One dose cures it. The general principle states: "For Cold-Dampness excess, assist Wind to pacify it." It also says: "Raise that which has sunk." This cure is achieved because Yang Qi rises. This is straightening the bent. The methods of the Sages can be inferred by analogy; knowing one case allows knowing a hundred.