四逆者，四肢厥逆也。治里寒外热，面赤烦躁，干呕脉微欲绝。
附子（一枚，生用） 干姜（一两） 甘草（炙，二两。）
复阳通脉。即四逆汤，除甘草，加葱四茎，再加人尿、猪胆汁，名白通加人尿、猪胆汁汤。
治血虚肝燥，骨蒸劳热，咳嗽潮热，往来寒热，口干便涩，月经不调。
柴胡（一钱） 薄荷 当归（一钱） 白芍（一钱） 陈皮 甘草（五分） 茯苓（一钱） 白术（炒，一
钱） 姜枣水煎服。加丹皮、栀子名八味逍遥散。治怒气伤肝，血少目暗。
一方
治翻胃，用韭菜汁二两，牛乳一盏，生姜汁半两，和匀温服。
神治胸中壅塞，痰咳喘满，推陈致新，膈气之圣药。
木香 槟榔（七钱五分） 人参 当归 藿香 大黄（酒浸） 甘草 浓朴（姜制）
枳实（各一两） 为末，水丸，如桐子大，每服五十丸，温水送下。
神治膈食翻胃，一切痢疾、水泻等症，立效。
红豆蔻（去壳） 肉豆蔻（面裹煨，用粗纸包压去油） 白豆蔻（去壳） 高良姜
（切片，焙） 甜肉桂（去尽粗皮） 公丁香 各研净细末，戥准五分。先用上白糖
霜四两，水一饭碗，入铜锅内煎化，再入鸡子清二个，煎十余沸，入干烧酒一斤，离火
置稳便处，将药末入锅内打匀，以火点着烧酒，片刻随即盖锅火减，用纱罗滤去渣，入
瓷瓶内，用冷水冰去火气，随量多少饮之。
一方
治噎食，用碓嘴上细糠，蜜丸，如弹子大，每服一丸，噙化津液咽下。
又方
用杵头糠，布包，时时拭齿，另煎汤，时时呷之，即效。
四逆汤主治四肢厥冷（手足冰冷）。用于治疗体内寒盛而体表发热，面部潮红、烦躁不安，干呕，脉搏微弱几乎摸不到的症状。
附子（一枚，生用） 干姜（一两） 甘草（炙，二两。）
用于治疗阴寒内盛格拒阳气于外，即使用四逆汤，加入生脉散和陈皮。
用于恢复阳气、通达血脉。即在四逆汤的基础上，去掉甘草，加入葱白四根，再加入人尿和猪胆汁，命名为白通加人尿、猪胆汁汤。
用于治疗血虚导致肝燥，骨蒸劳热（阴虚发热），咳嗽伴潮热，寒热往来，口干，大便涩滞，月经不调。
柴胡（一钱） 薄荷 当归（一钱） 白芍（一钱） 陈皮 甘草（五分） 茯苓（一钱） 白术（炒，一钱） 用生姜和大枣煎水服用。加入牡丹皮、栀子名为八味逍遥散。用于治疗怒气伤肝，血少导致视力昏暗。
另一方
用于治疗翻胃（反胃），用韭菜汁二两，牛乳一盏，生姜汁半两，混合均匀后温服。
神效治疗胸中气机壅塞，痰多咳嗽气喘胸闷，推陈出新，是治疗膈气（噎膈）的圣药。
木香 槟榔（七钱五分） 人参 当归 藿香 大黄（酒浸） 甘草 浓朴（姜制）
枳实（各一两） 研为细末，用水泛丸，如梧桐子大小，每次服用五十丸，温水送下。
神效治疗膈食（吞咽困难）、翻胃，以及所有痢疾、水泻等症状，立即见效。
红豆蔻（去壳） 肉豆蔻（面粉包裹煨熟，用粗纸包压去油） 白豆蔻（去壳） 高良姜
（切片，焙干） 甜肉桂（刮尽粗皮） 公丁香 分别研磨成极细粉末，每味称准五分。先用白糖霜四两，水一碗，放入铜锅内煎化，再打入两个鸡蛋清，煮沸十余次，加入烧酒一斤，离火置于平稳处，将药末倒入锅内搅拌均匀，点燃烧酒，片刻后随即盖锅使火势减弱，用纱罗滤去药渣，装入瓷瓶内，用冷水冷却去除火气，根据病情需要适量饮用。
另一方
治疗噎食（吞咽梗阻），用春米石上的细糠，蜂蜜炼蜜为丸，如弹子大小，每次服用一丸，含在口中让津液慢慢咽下。
又一方
用杵头糠（捣米棒头上的糠），用布包裹，经常擦拭牙齿，另外煎汤，经常小口啜饮，即见效。
Si Ni Tang (Four Reversal Decoction) treats Si Ni (reversal of the four limbs, characterized by cold extremities). It is indicated for interior cold with exterior heat, facial flushing, irritability, dry retching, and a pulse that is faint and nearly imperceptible.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one raw piece) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, one tael) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, two taels)
It treats Yin excess repelling Yang (Yin sheng ge yang), utilizing Si Ni Tang added with Sheng Mai San (Generate the Pulse Powder) and Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium).
It restores Yang and unblocks the vessels. This refers to Si Ni Tang from which Gancao is removed, adding four stalks of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), plus Ren Nao (Human Urine) and Zhu Dan Zhi (Porcine Bile), named Bai Tong Jia Ren Nao, Zhu Dan Zhi Tang (Bai Tong Decoction with Human Urine and Porcine Bile).
It treats blood deficiency causing Liver dryness, bone-steaming tidal fever, cough with tidal fever, alternating chills and fever, dry mouth, constipation or difficult urination, and irregular menstruation.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, one qian) Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, one qian) Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, one qian) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, five fen) Fuling (Poria, one qian) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried, one qian) Decoct with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) and take warm. Adding Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex) and Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) forms Ba Wei Xiao Yao San (Eight-Ingredient Free and Easy Wanderer Powder). It treats Liver injury caused by anger, leading to blood deficiency and dim vision.
Another prescription
Treats Fan Wei (regurgitation/retroflexion of food), using Liu Cai Zi Zhi (Chinese Chive Juice, two taels), Niu Nai (Cow's Milk, one zhan), and Sheng Jiang Zhi (Fresh Ginger Juice, half a liang), mix evenly and take warm.
Spiritually effective for treating chest congestion, phlegm-induced cough, asthma, and fullness; it eliminates the old and generates the new, serving as a miraculous medicine for Ge Qi (dysphagia/thoracic obstruction).
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Binglang (Arecae Semen, seven qian five fen) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, wine-soaked) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-processed) Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, each one tael) Grind into fine powder, make water pills the size of paulownia seeds, take fifty pills per dose with warm water.
Spiritually effective for Ge Shi (dysphagia), Fan Wei, all types of dysentery, watery diarrhea, etc., with immediate effect.
Hong Doukou (Cardamomi Rubi Fructus, dehusked) Rou Doukou (Myristicae Semen, baked in flour coating, pressed with coarse paper to remove oil) Bai Doukou (Cardamomi Fructus, dehusked) Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, sliced and dried) Tian Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, scraped clean of rough bark) Gong Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) Each ground into extremely fine powder, weighed accurately at five fen per ingredient. First, dissolve four taels of white sugar frost in one bowl of water in a copper pot, then add two egg whites, boil for more than ten times, add one jin of distilled liquor, remove from fire and place on a stable surface. Add the medicinal powders into the pot and stir well. Ignite the liquor, cover the pot immediately after a moment to reduce the fire, filter out the dregs with gauze, pour into a porcelain bottle, cool with cold water to remove the "fire qi," and drink according to the required amount.
Another prescription
Treats Ye Shi (obstructed swallowing), using Xi Kang (fine bran from the pestle head), form pills with honey the size of a bullet, take one pill per dose, hold in the mouth to dissolve with saliva and swallow.
Another prescription
Use Chu Tou Kang (bran from the rice pounder head), wrap in cloth, wipe teeth frequently; separately decoct and sip frequently, which will be effective.