治伤寒发汗。若吐若下解后,但胃气弱而不和,虚气上逆,故心下痞硬,噫气不
除。噫气,即俗所谓嗳气也。周扬俊曰∶予每借用此方,以治反胃、噎食、气逆不降
者,神效。
旋复花(即金沸草,三两) 代赭石(一两) 人参(二两) 甘草(三两) 半夏(半升) 生姜
(五两) 大枣(十二枚) 此足阳明药也。成氏曰∶硬则气坚,旋复之咸,以 痞,硬怯
则气浮,代赭之重,以镇虚逆。代赭色赤体重,又能养阴血止反胃等症,辛者,散也。
生姜之辛,以散虚痞。甘者,缓也。人参、
甘草、大枣之甘,以补胃弱。
治肥人痰盛,胃反呕吐。
半夏(汤洗,五钱) 人参(三钱) 白蜜(三钱) 水二钟,和蜜扬之,二百四十遍,煎至八分服。
治血枯及死血在膈,大便燥结。
当归(酒洗,三钱) 芍药(煨) 生地黄(各一钱五分) 红花(酒洗) 桃仁(去
尖、皮,炒) 大黄(酒煨) 枳壳(炒,各一钱) 水钟半,煎七分,入韭汁半酒
钟服。一方,柿饼烧灰存性,酒下一钱,数服即效。一方,甘蔗汁二碗,姜汁一碗,每
服一碗,日三服,即不吐。一方,雄猪肚烘干,为末,每三钱,酒下。一方千叶白槿
花,阴干,为末,老米汤,调送一钱,日服三四次,颇有效。
一方
用芦根五两,水二杯,煎一杯温服,时时呷之,尤效。
治疗伤寒发汗后,如果经过催吐或泻下法治疗后病邪已解,但胃气虚弱且不和顺,导致虚气上逆,因此出现心下部痞塞胀硬、嗳气不止的症状。嗳气,就是民间所说的打饱嗝。周扬俊说:我每次借用此方,来治疗反胃、噎食、气逆不降的患者,效果神奇。
旋复花(即金沸草,三两) 代赭石(一两) 人参(二两) 甘草(三两) 半夏(半升) 生姜(五两) 大枣(十二枚)。这是足阳明经的药物。成无己说:痞硬则气机坚结,旋复花的咸味,能软坚散结以消痞;痞硬消退则气机浮越,代赭石的沉重之性,能镇摄虚逆之气。代赭石色红体重,又能滋养阴血,治疗反胃等症状。辛味的药具有发散作用。生姜的辛味,能发散虚痞。甘味的药具有缓急作用。人参、甘草、大枣的甘味,能补益胃气的虚弱。
半夏(汤洗,五钱) 人参(三钱) 白蜜(三钱)。用水两钟,加入蜂蜜搅拌扬起二百四十次,煎至八分,服用。
当归(酒洗,三钱) 芍药(煨) 生地黄(各一钱五分) 红花(酒洗) 桃仁(去尖、皮,炒) 大黄(酒煨) 枳壳(炒,各一钱)。用水一钟半,煎至七分,加入韭菜汁半酒钟服用。另一方案:柿饼烧成灰保留药性,用酒送服一钱,几次服用后即见效。另一方案:甘蔗汁两碗,姜汁一碗,每次服用一碗,每日三次服用,即可停止呕吐。另一方案:雄猪肚烘干,研为粉末,每次三钱,用酒送服。另一方案:千叶白槿花,阴干,研为粉末,用老米汤调送一钱,每日服用三四次,颇有疗效。
另一方案:
用芦根五两,水两杯,煎至一杯,温服,时时小口啜饮,尤其有效。
Treats conditions following sweating therapy for Cold Damage (Shanghan). If, after vomiting or purging therapies have resolved the pathogen, the Stomach Qi remains weak and disharmonious, causing deficient Qi to rebel upward, resulting in epigastric fullness and hardness, and persistent belching. Belching is commonly known as eructation. Zhou Yangjun stated: "I often borrow this formula to treat patients with regurgitation, dysphagia, and rebellious Qi that fails to descend, achieving miraculous effects."
*Inula Flower* (Xuanfuhua, also known as *Cirsii Japonici Herba*, Jinfeicao, 3 liang) *Hematitum* (Daizheshi, 1 liang) *Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma* (Renshen, 2 liang) *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao, 3 liang) *Pinelliae Tuber* (Banxia, half sheng) *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens* (Shengjiang, 5 liang) *Jujubae Fructus* (Dazao, 12 pieces). This acts on the Foot-Yangming meridian. Cheng Wuji stated: "Hardness indicates firm Qi; the salty flavor of Xuanfuhua softens hardness to dissipate fullness. When fullness subsides, Qi tends to float; the heavy nature of Daizheshi anchors rebellious Qi. Daizheshi is red in color and heavy in weight, nourishing Yin Blood and treating symptoms like regurgitation. Pungent substances disperse. The pungency of Shengjiang disperses deficiency-related fullness. Sweet substances moderate. The sweetness of Renshen, Gancao, and Dazao tonifies Stomach weakness."
Treats obesity with excessive Phlegm-Dampness, leading to stomach rebellion and vomiting.
*Pinelliae Tuber* (Banxia, washed in decoction, 5 qian) *Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma* (Renshen, 3 qian) *Apis Mellifera Melle* (Baimi, 3 qian). Use two zhong of water, mix with honey by stirring and lifting 240 times, decoct until reduced to eight-tenths, then administer.
Treats Blood Depletion (Xueku) and fixed Blood stasis in the diaphragm, causing dry and constipated stool.
*Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui, washed in wine, 3 qian) *Paeoniae Radix Alba* (Shaoyao, roasted) *Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata* (Shengdihuang, 1.5 qian each) *Carthami Flos* (Honghua, washed in wine) *Persicae Semen* (Taoren, remove tips and skins, stir-fried) *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Dahuang, stir-fried in wine) *Aurantii Fructus Immaturus* (Zhiqiao, stir-fried, 1 qian each). Use one and a half zhong of water, decoct until reduced to seven-tenths, add half a jiuzhong of Allium tuberosum juice (Jiuji), and administer. Another prescription: Burn Persimmon Fruit (Shibing) to ash while preserving its properties, take 1 qian with wine; effective after several doses. Another prescription: Two bowls of Saccharum Officinale Juice (Ganzhezhī), one bowl of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens juice (Jiangzhi); take one bowl per dose, three times daily, which stops vomiting. Another prescription: Dry and powder the stomach of a male pig (Xiongzhu du), take 3 qian with wine. Another prescription: Dry *Hibiscus mutabilis* flowers (Qianyebaijin hua) in shade, powder them, mix with old rice soup, take 1 qian, three to four times daily; quite effective.
Another prescription:
Use five liang of *Phragmitis Rhizoma* (Lugen), two cups of water, decoct until one cup remains, take warm, sipping slowly from time to time; especially effective.