治小儿虫咬心痛欲绝者,服此吐出虫即愈。
五灵脂(末二钱) 白矾火枯(五分) 为末,每服二钱,温水冲服。
又方
以皂矾细末六七分,好酒下之立愈。
一方
用苦楝根皮,东引者佳,去粗皮,一味煎根据汤食可饮之,其虫成团泻下,神效。
治一切虫病,大者即下,小者尽化为水。
鹤虱(去土) 胡粉(炒) 苦楝根皮(东引不出土者) 槟榔(各一两) 使君子
芜荑(名五钱) 枯白研(一钱五分) 为末,水丸,上旬空心米饮下。
饮食入胃,非湿与热,则不能腐化。若酷嗜肥甘,则湿热愈甚,积久生虫。虫以湿
热为巢穴。鹤虱等七味,皆有杀虫之能,且除湿热,能直捣其巢穴矣。虫类多种,治各
不同。此方无所不宜,虫剂之总司也。但服
之有法,无不神效。须初一至初十虫头向上,宜先饿半日而使虫饥,次早五更用油煎
肉一片嚼之,虫闻肉香头皆向上,随以药服之,须臾,或葱汤,或白汤,助药力下行,
则虫尽下矣。
古方杀虫,如雷丸、贯众、干漆、百部、铅灰之类,皆所常用者也。有加附子、
干姜者,壮正气也。如苦参、黄连者,虫得苦而伏也。加乌梅、诃子者,虫得酸而软
也,加藜芦、瓜蒂者,欲其带虫吐出也。加芜花、黑丑者,欲其带虫泻下也。用雄黄、
川椒、蛇床、樟脑、水银、槟榔者,治疮疥之虫也。用胡桐泪、莨菪子、韭子、蟾酥
者,治龋齿之虫也。用川槿皮、海桐皮者,治风癣之虫也。用青箱子、覆盆叶者,治九
窍之 蚀虫也。用败鼓心、桃符板、虎粪骨、故尸枕、獭尸、鹤骨者,驱劳瘵之虫也。
古一人项间生瘤,痒不可忍,惟以火炙,一医剖之,出虱无数而愈。又有阴毛中
多生阴虫痒不可当,肉内挑出皆八足而匾,或白或红,以银杏擦之,或银朱薰之皆妙。
治疗小儿因虫咬导致心痛欲死的症状,服用此方后吐出虫子即可痊愈。
五灵脂(研成末,二钱) 白矾(经火煅烧至枯,五分) 共同研为细末,每次服用二钱,用温水冲服。
另一个方子:
使用皂矾的细末六七分,用好酒送服,立即痊愈。
又一个方子:
使用苦楝根皮,以向东生长的枝条根部为佳,去掉粗皮,单味药煎汤,在进食时饮用,虫子会结成团块随大便排出,效果神奇。
治疗各种寄生虫病,大的虫子直接排出,小的虫子全部化为水液。
鹤虱(去除泥土) 胡粉(炒制) 苦楝根皮(选取向东生长且不露出土面的根部) 槟榔(各一两) 使君子 芜荑(名五钱,即五钱) 枯白研(一钱五分,疑为“枯白矾”之误或特定炮制品,此处依原文保留) 共同研为细末,用水泛丸,每月上旬空腹时用米汤送服。
饮食进入胃中,如果不是湿与热的作用,就不能腐熟消化。如果特别嗜好肥甘厚味,那么湿热就会更加严重,日久便滋生虫子。虫子以湿热作为巢穴。鹤虱等七味药材,都具有杀虫的能力,并且能清除湿热,能够直捣虫子的巢穴。虫子种类很多,治疗方法各不相同。这个方子没有不适宜的,是杀虫剂的总指挥。但是服药有特定的方法,没有不神效的。必须在初一到初十期间,此时虫头向上,宜先让患者饥饿半天以使虫子感到饥饿,次日清晨五更天时吃一片油煎的肉并咀嚼,虫子闻到肉香头都会向上,随即服用药物,片刻之后,或用葱汤,或用白开水,帮助药力下行,那么虫子就全部排出了。
古代方剂中用于杀虫的,如雷丸、贯众、干漆、百部、铅灰之类,都是常用的药物。有的加入附子、干姜,是为了扶助正气。有的加入苦参、黄连,是因为虫子遇到苦味就会伏藏。有的加入乌梅、诃子,是因为虫子遇到酸味就会软化。有的加入藜芦、瓜蒂,是想让虫子随着呕吐物一起吐出。有的加入芜花、黑丑,是想让虫子随着泻下物一起排出。使用雄黄、川椒、蛇床、樟脑、水银、槟榔的,是治疗疮疥的虫子。使用胡桐泪、莨菪子、韭子、蟾酥的,是治疗龋齿的虫子。使用川槿皮、海桐皮的,是治疗风癣的虫子。使用青箱子、覆盆叶的,是治疗九窍蚀虫的。使用败鼓心、桃符板、虎粪骨、旧尸枕、獭尸、鹤骨的,是驱除劳瘵(肺结核类消耗性疾病)的虫子。
古代有一人颈部生瘤,痒得难以忍受,只用火灸,一位医生剖开它,取出无数虱子而痊愈。又有阴毛中多生阴虫,痒得无法抵挡,从肉内挑出的虫子都有八只脚且扁平,颜色或白或红,用银杏擦拭,或用银朱熏蒸都效果奇妙。
To treat children suffering from excruciating heart pain caused by worm bites, administering this formula will result in the expulsion of worms and immediate recovery.
Wulingzhi (Five-Liver Resin) [Pangolin's feces] (pulverized, 2 qian), Baifan (Alum) [Alumen] (calcined until dry, 0.5 qian). Grind together into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, washed down with warm water.
Another prescription:
Use 6-7 fen of finely powdered Zaojian (Green Vitriol) [Ferrous Sulfate], taken with good wine for immediate cure.
Yet another prescription:
Use Kuanlian Genpi (Celtis Root Bark) [Bark of Celtis sinensis root], preferably from roots of branches growing eastward. Remove the coarse outer bark. Decoct this single herb in water and drink it with meals. The worms will form clumps and be expelled via stool; this is remarkably effective.
To treat all types of intestinal parasitic diseases, larger worms are directly expelled, while smaller ones are completely dissolved into fluid.
Heshi (Chrysanthemum Seed) [Fructus Carpesii], Hufen (Lead White) [Cerussa], Kuanlian Genpi (Celtis Root Bark) [Bark of Celtis sinensis root] (preferably from east-growing roots not exposed to soil), Binglang (Areca Nut) [Semen Arecae], Shijunzi (Quince Fruit) [Fructus Quisqualis], Wuyi (Murraya Exfolians) [Fructus Muraeae], Kubaiyan (likely referring to Bai Fan or similar, text says "Ku Bai Yan", possibly a typo for Ku Bai Fan or specific preparation) [1.5 qian]. Grind into a fine powder and make pills with water. In the first ten days of the lunar month, take on an empty stomach with rice water decoction.
Food entering the stomach requires dampness and heat to undergo putrefaction and transformation. If one has a strong craving for rich and sweet foods, damp-heat becomes excessive, leading to the generation of worms over time. Worms use damp-heat as their nest. The seven herbs mentioned above (Heshi, etc.) all possess vermifuge properties and can eliminate damp-heat, striking directly at the worms' nest. There are many types of worms, each requiring different treatments. This formula is universally applicable and serves as the commander of vermifuge agents. However, there is a specific method for taking it, ensuring miraculous effects. It must be administered between the 1st and 10th day of the lunar month, when the heads of the worms face upward. First, fast for half a day to induce hunger in the worms. At dawn (5-7 AM) the next morning, chew a piece of meat fried in oil. The scent of the meat causes the worms' heads to turn upward. Immediately administer the medicine. Shortly after, assist the downward movement of the drug's power with scallion soup or plain water, so that all worms are expelled.
Ancient formulas for killing worms commonly used Leiwan (Omphalia Lapida) [Conk of Omphalia lapidescens], Guanzhong (Cyrtomium Rhizome) [Rhizoma Cyrtomii], Ganxi (Dried Lacquer) [Lacquer], Dubu (Stemona Root) [Radix Stemonae], Qianhui (Lead Ash) [Ash of Lead], etc. Some add Fuzi (Aconite Lateral Root) [Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata] and Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) [Rhizoma Zingiberis] to strengthen healthy qi. Some add Kushen (Sophora Root) [Radix Sophorae Flavescentis] and Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) [Rhizoma Coptidis] because worms subside when encountering bitterness. Some add Wu Mei (Mume Fruit) [Fructus Mume] and Hezi (Chebula Fruit) [Fructus Chebulae] because worms soften when encountering acidity. Some add Lilu (Veratrum Nigrum) [Rhizoma Veratri Nigri] and Gudi (Melon Peduncle) [Pedunculus Cucumis Melonis] to induce vomiting of the worms. Some add Wuhua (Genkwa Flower) [Flos Genkwa] and Heiqiu (Strychnos Seed) [Semen Strychni] to induce purgation of the worms. Xionghuang (Realgar) [Realgar], Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper) [Pericarpium Zanthoxyli], Shechuangzi (Cnidium Fruit) [Fructus Cnidii], Zhangnao (Camphor) [Camphora], Shuiyin (Mercury) [Hydrargyrum], and Binglang (Areca Nut) [Semen Arecae] are used to treat worms causing sores and scabies. Hutonglei (Tamarix Gum) [Gum Tamaricis], Langdangzi (Datura Seed) [Semen Daturae], Jiu Zi (Allium Tuberosum Seed) [Semen Allii Tuberosi], and Chansu (Toad Venom) [Venenum Bufonis] are used to treat tooth-decaying worms. Chuanjinpi (Hibiscus Tiliaceus Bark) [Cortex Hibisci Tiliaei] and Haitongpi (Erythrophleum Fordii Bark) [Cortex Erythrophlei Fordii] are used to treat wind-xuan (wind-induced skin eruptions) worms. Qingxizi (Amaranth Seed) [Semen Amaranthi] and Fupen Ye (Rubus Leaf) [Folium Rubi] are used to treat worms eroding the nine orifices. Baiguxin (Decayed Drum Heart), Taofu Ban (Peach Wood Talisman Board), Hu Fen Gu (Tiger Bone/Feces - likely typo for Tiger Dung/Bone contextually implies exotic驱邪 items), Gu Shi Zhen (Old Corpse Pillow), Da Shi (Otter Corpse), and He Gu (Crane Bone) are used to expel worms causing consumption (lao zhai).
In ancient times, a person had a tumor on the neck that was unbearably itchy. Only cauterization was used initially. A physician then incised it, removing countless lice, resulting in a cure. Another case involved numerous genital worms in the pubic hair causing unbearable itching. The worms extracted from the flesh had eight flat legs and were either white or red. Rubbing with Ginkgo nuts or fumigating with Vermilion (Mercuric Sulfide) proved excellent.