(凡十三穴左右共二十六穴)
\r足厥阴肝经之图\p06-d14a12.bmp\r
大敦拇指看毛聚行间逢尖动脉处节后有络亘五位大冲之脉堪承据中封正在内踝前蠡沟踝
上五
寸注中都正在复溜宫阴陵膝尖两折中膝关犊鼻下二寸曲泉纹头两筋逢相包四寸膝膑上内廉筋
间索其当五里气冲四寸半直下三寸除股内羊矢两里三分下阳廉膝上横纹胯羊矢气冲旁一寸分
明有穴君可问章门脐上二寸量横取八寸开两旁期门乳旁各一寸直下二寸两肋详
厥阴足脉肝所络大指之端毛际丛足跗上廉大冲分踝前一寸入中封上踝交出太阴后循 内
廉相
股充环绕阴器抵小腹夹胃属肝络胆逢上贯鬲里布胁肋颊喉顶颡目系同脉上巅会督脉出支者还
生目系中下络颊里环唇内支者便从膈肺通此经血多气少焉是动腰疼俯仰难男疝女人小腹肿面
尘脱色及咽干所生病者为胸满呕吐动泄小便难或时遗溺并狐疝临症还须仔细看
(凡中行单穴计二十七穴)
\r督脉阳经之图\p06-d14a13.bmp\r
督脉龈交唇缝乡兑端正在唇中央水沟鼻下沟内索素 宜向鼻端详头形北高面南下先以前
后发
际量分为一尺有一寸发上五分神庭当庭上五分上星位囟会星上一寸强上至前顶一寸半半百会
居中央神聪百会四面取各开一寸风痫主后顶强间脑户三相去各是一寸五后发五分定哑门门上
五分是风府上有大椎下尾胝分为一十有一椎古来自有拆量法灵枢凛凛不可欺九寸八分分之七
二之七节如是椎大椎第一节上是第二节下陶道知身柱第三椎节下神道第
五无足疑灵台第六至阳七筋缩第九之下
思脊中悬枢命门穴十一十三十四节阳关镇住十六椎二十一下腰俞窥其下长强伏地取此穴针之
去痔根
(左右两侧共计二十六个穴位)
足厥阴肝经循行路线图
大敦穴:在大脚趾尖端,观察毛发聚集之处。
行间穴:位于两趾缝间动脉搏动处。
太冲穴:在节后有络脉横贯,位居第五位的大冲之脉,可作为依据。
中封穴:正位于内踝前方。
蠡沟穴:在内踝上五寸处。
中都穴:正位于复溜穴所在的宫位(注:此处原文可能有误或特指位置,通常中都位于内踝上7寸,胫骨内侧缘;复溜在太溪上2寸,但依原文翻译)。
阴陵泉穴:在膝盖尖端的两个折痕中间。
膝关穴:在犊鼻穴下方二寸处。
曲泉穴:在腘窝纹头处,两筋之间相逢的地方。
五里穴:相包四寸,在膝盖髌骨上方,沿大腿内侧廉的筋间寻找其正当位置。
气冲穴:直下三寸除去股内羊矢(淋巴结)两里三分的位置。
下阳廉穴:在膝盖上方的横纹处,胯部羊矢旁,距离气冲穴一寸分明的地方,若有疑问可询问此穴。
章门穴:脐上二寸量取,横向取八寸,向两旁分开即是。
期门穴:在乳头旁各一寸,直下二寸,在两肋部详细辨别。
足厥阴肝经是肝脏的络脉,起始于大脚趾末端毛发丛生的地方,上行至足背外侧,经过大冲穴,进入内踝前一寸的中封穴,向上经过内踝,交出于足太阴脾经之后,沿着大腿内侧廉,充实环绕生殖器,抵达小腹,夹胃而行,属于肝脏,联络胆腑。向上穿过膈肌,分布于胁肋部,联系颊部、喉咙,连接眼球系带,同经脉上行至头顶,与督脉交会。其支脉还生出于眼球系带之中,向下联络颊里,环绕嘴唇内部。另一支脉便从膈部通入肺脏。这条经脉血多气少。如果是经气变动引起的病症,表现为腰痛,俯仰困难;男子患疝气,女子小腹胀痛,面色如蒙尘脱落色泽,以及咽干。所生成的疾病包括胸满、呕吐、腹泻、小便困难,有时遗尿,以及狐疝。临症时还需要仔细查看。
(正中线上单行穴位共二十七个)
督脉阳经循行路线图
龈交穴:位于嘴唇缝隙处。
兑端穴:正位于嘴唇中央。
水沟穴(人中):在鼻子下方的沟槽内索求,适宜朝向鼻端仔细详察。头部形状北高南低,先以前后发际量分为一尺有一寸,发上五分处为神庭穴,当庭上五分处为上星穴,囟会在星上一寸处,强上至前顶一寸半,半百会居中央。神聪穴在百会四面取穴,各开一寸,主治风痫。后顶穴、强间穴、脑户三相去各是一寸五,后发际五分处定为哑门穴,门上五分是风府穴,上有大椎穴,下到尾胝分为十一个椎骨,古来自有拆量法,《灵枢》凛凛不可欺,九寸八分分之七二之七节如是椎大椎,第一节上是第二节下陶道穴,知身柱在第三椎节下,神道在第五无足疑,灵台在第六,至阳在第七,筋缩在第九之下,思脊中悬枢命门穴十一十三十四节,阳关镇住十六椎,二十一下腰俞窥其下,长强伏地取此穴针之去痔根。
(There are thirteen acupoints on each side, totaling twenty-six acupoints.)
Diagram of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian
Dadun (LR1): Observe the area where hair gathers at the tip of the big toe.
Xingjian (LR2): Located at the site of arterial pulsation between the toes.
Taichong (LR3): Behind the joint, where a collateral vessel crosses horizontally; this position in the Taichong pulse serves as the reference.
Zhongfeng (LR4): Located precisely anterior to the medial malleolus.
Ligou (LR5): Five cun above the medial malleolus.
Zhongdu (LR6): Located at the position corresponding to Fuliu (KI7) [Note: Textual location description].
Yinlingquan (SP9): In the middle of the two creases at the knee cap.
Xiguan (LR7): Two cun below Dubi (ST35).
Ququan (LR8): At the head of the popliteal crease, where the two tendons meet.
Wuli (LR9): Four cun up from the patella, searching within the tendon space along the medial aspect of the thigh.
Qichong (ST30): Descending straight down three cun, excluding the area of the "sheep's testicle" (inguinal lymph node) located two li and three fen inside the thigh.
Xiayanglian (LR10): Located at the transverse crease above the knee, one fen lateral to Qichong near the inguinal region; inquire about this point if clarity is needed.
Zhangmen (LR13): Measure two cun above the umbilicus, then eight cun laterally to find it on both sides.
Qimen (LR14): One cun lateral to each nipple, descending two cun vertically, detailed within the costal region.
The Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian is the connecting vessel of the Liver. It originates at the distal end of the big toe among the hair follicles, ascends along the lateral margin of the dorsum of the foot, passes through Taichong, enters Zhongfeng one cun anterior to the medial malleolus, ascends past the medial malleolus, and emerges posterior to the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian. It follows the medial aspect of the thigh, surrounds the genitalia, reaches the lower abdomen, runs alongside the stomach, belongs to the Liver, and connects with the Gallbladder. It ascends through the diaphragm, spreads over the hypochondrium, links with the cheek and throat, connects with the eye system, and ascends to the vertex where it meets the Du Meridian. A branch returns from the eye system, descends to connect with the inner cheek, and circles the interior of the lips. Another branch passes from the diaphragm into the Lung. This meridian has abundant blood and scarce qi. If the meridian qi is disturbed, symptoms include lumbar pain with difficulty in flexion and extension; men suffer from hernia, while women experience lower abdominal swelling, facial discoloration resembling dust or loss of luster, and dryness of the throat. Diseases generated by this meridian include chest fullness, vomiting, diarrhea, difficult urination, occasional enuresis, and fox hernia. Clinical diagnosis requires careful examination.
(There are twenty-seven single acupoints along the midline.)
Diagram of the Du Meridian (Yang Vessels)
Yinjiao (GV28): Located in the labial cleft.
Duanduan (GV29): Precisely at the center of the lip.
Shuigou (GV26 / Renzhong): Seek within the groove below the nose; it is advisable to examine carefully towards the nasal tip. The head shape is higher in the north and lower in the south. First, measure the distance between the anterior and posterior hairlines as one chi and one cun. From the hairline upwards five fen is Shenting (GV24), directly in the hall. Five fen above that is Shangxing (GV23). Xinhui (GV22) is one cun above Shangxing. Qiangshang leads to Qianding (GV21) one cun and half away. Baihui (GV20) resides in the center. Shencong points are taken around Baihui, one cun apart on all four sides, primarily treating wind epilepsy. Houding (GV19), Qiangjian (GV17), and Naohu (GV16) are each one cun and five fen apart. Five fen behind the posterior hairline defines Yamen (GV15). Five fen above Yamen is Fengfu (GV16). Above Fengfu is Dazhui (GV14). Below to the coccyx, there are eleven vertebrae. Since ancient times, there has been a method of dissection and measurement. The *Ling Shu* states this cannot be ignored: nine cun and eight fen, divided into seven parts, taking two-sevenths of the seventh segment corresponds to the large vertebra. Dazhui is the first vertebra. Above the first vertebra is the second vertebra; below the second vertebra is Daotao (GV13). Shenzhu (GV12) is below the third vertebra. Shendao (GV11) is at the fifth vertebra without doubt. Lingtai (GV10) is at the sixth. Zhiyang (GV9) is at the seventh. Jinsuo (GV8) is below the ninth. Jizhong (GV3) is at the eleventh/thirteenth/fourteenth segments. Xuanxu (GV6) and Mingmen (GV4) are located here. Yangguan (GV15) guards the sixteenth vertebra. Yaoshu (GV2) is at the twenty-first vertebra. Changqiang (GV1) is found by lying prone; needling this point removes hemorrhoid roots.