按《医林史传》、《外传》及《原医图赞》而类编之,俾后学知所观感云。
三代以前,圣君贤相,创为医药,以济死生者也。
伏羲氏 有《天元玉册》,乃鬼臾区十世祖口诵而传之,《素问》中重载其语。
神农氏 有《本草》传世。
黄帝氏 与下九人更相回答,作《灵枢》、《素问》内外一十八卷。素者,本也,五行之本也;问者,黄
帝问也。赞于《易》,载于《史》,序于《大学》,古之圣人也。后世辄言黄老之学,不知黄乃黄石公也。
僦贷季 三皇时岐伯师也。定经络穴道、脏腑阴阳度数,以人法天地万物,理色脉而通神明,医之端肇
于此。
岐伯 黄帝时臣也。与帝更相问难而作《内经》,以垂教万世。
伯高、少俞、鬼臾区 黄帝三臣也。发明五行,详论脉理,以为经论。又有少师,亦同时臣也。
俞跗 黄帝臣。治病不用汤液,割皮解肌,决脉结筋,搦髓脑,揲荒爪幕,湔浣肠胃,漱涤五脏,炼精易
形,以去百病。
桐君 黄帝臣也。多识草木性味,定三品药物为君臣佐使,撰《采药对》四卷、《采药别录》十卷。
雷公 名 ,黄帝臣也。善医术,着《至教论》及《药性炮炙》二册。
巫咸 尧臣也,药方之始。
伊芳尹 殷时圣人。制《汤液本草》,后世多祖其法。
根据《医林史传》、《外传》以及《原医图赞》的内容进行分类编纂,以便让后学者知道如何观摩和感佩。
在夏商周三代以前,圣明的君主和贤能的宰相,创立了医药,用来救助生死。
伏羲氏拥有《天元玉册》,这是鬼臾区(Gui Yuqu)的十世祖口诵并传承下来的,《素问》(Suwen, Basic Questions)中大量记载了这些话语。
神农氏拥有流传后世的《本草》(Bencao, Materia Medica)。
黄帝氏与下面九个人互相问答,撰写了《灵枢》(Lingshu, Spiritual Pivot)和《素问》内外共十八卷。“素”意为根本,即五行的根本;“问”意为黄帝提问。他在《易》中得到赞许,在《史》中被记载,在《大学》(Great Learning)中被序述,是古代的圣人。后世往往谈论黄老之学,却不知道这里的“黄”指的是黄石公(Huang Shigong),而非黄帝。
僦贷季(Jiu Daiji)是三皇时期岐伯的老师。他确定了经络穴道、脏腑阴阳的度数,让人效法天地万物,通过调理气色和脉象来通达神明,医学的开端肇始于此时。
岐伯(Qibo)是黄帝时期的臣子。他与皇帝互相问答疑难而撰写了《内经》(Neijing, Inner Canon),以此垂教万世。
伯高(Bogao)、少俞(Shaoyu)、鬼臾区是黄帝的三位臣子。他们阐明了五行,详细论述了脉理,将其作为经典论述。还有少师(Shaoshi),也是同时期的臣子。
俞跗(Yufu)是黄帝的臣子。治病不使用汤液(Tangye, herbal decoctions),而是割开皮肤、解剖肌肉,疏通经脉、结扎筋腱,捏取髓脑,梳理荒幕(huangmu, 指腹腔内的膜状组织)和爪幕,清洗肠胃,漱涤五脏,提炼精气改变形体,以此来去除各种疾病。
桐君(Tongjun)是黄帝的臣子。他熟知草木的性味,确定三品药物为君臣佐使(Jun-Chen-Zuo-Shi, the hierarchy of ingredients in a prescription: sovereign, minister, assistant, and courier),撰写了《采药对》四卷、《采药别录》十卷。
雷公(Leigong)名(此处原文缺字或为通称),是黄帝的臣子。擅长医术,著有《至教论》及《药性炮炙》两册。
巫咸(Wu Xian)是尧帝的臣子,是药方的开端。
Based on the contents of *Yilin Shizhuan* (Biographies of Medical Historians), *Waizhuan* (External Biographies), and *Yuanyi Tuzan* (Illustrated Praise of the Origin of Medicine), this text is compiled categorically so that future students may know what to observe and emulate.
Before the Three Dynasties (Xia, Shang, Zhou), sage rulers and virtuous chancellors created medicine and pharmacy to save lives and rescue the dying.
Fuxi possessed the *Tianyuan Yuce* (Heavenly Origin Jade Register), which was orally recited and transmitted by his ten-generation descendant, Gui Yuqu; these words are heavily recorded in the *Suwen* (Basic Questions).
Shennong left behind the *Bencao* (Materia Medica) for posterity.
The Yellow Emperor engaged in mutual Q&A with nine other figures, composing the *Lingshu* (Spiritual Pivot) and *Suwen* (Basic Questions), totaling eighteen volumes inside and outside. "Su" means root, referring to the root of the Five Elements; "Wen" refers to the questions posed by the Yellow Emperor. He was praised in the *Yijing* (Book of Changes), recorded in history, and prefaced in the *Daxue* (Great Learning); he was a sage of ancient times. Later generations often spoke of the Huang-Lao school of thought, not realizing that the "Huang" there referred to Huang Shigong (Master of the Yellow Rock), not the Yellow Emperor.
Jiu Daiji was Qibo's teacher during the time of the Three Sovereigns. He established the degrees of meridians, acupoints, zang-fu organs, and yin-yang, aligning human physiology with heaven, earth, and all things. By analyzing complexion and pulse to understand spiritual clarity, the origins of medicine began here.
Qibo was a minister during the reign of the Yellow Emperor. Through mutual questioning and difficulty resolution with the Emperor, he composed the *Neijing* (Inner Canon) to teach future generations.
Bogao, Shaoyu, and Gui Yuqu were three ministers of the Yellow Emperor. They elucidated the Five Elements and detailed the principles of pulse diagnosis, establishing them as canonical theories. There was also Shaoshi, who was a minister at the same time.
Yufu was a minister of the Yellow Emperor. He treated diseases without using Tangye (herbal decoctions); instead, he cut the skin, dissected muscles, resolved meridian blockages and tied sinews, manipulated marrow and brain, smoothed internal membranes (huangmu), washed out the intestines and stomach, cleansed the five zang organs, refined essence to transform the body, thereby eliminating myriad diseases.
Tongjun was a minister of the Yellow Emperor. He knew much about the nature and flavor of herbs, categorized drugs into three grades (upper, middle, lower) arranged as Jun-Chen-Zuo-Shi (Sovereign, Minister, Assistant, Courier roles in a formula), and wrote four volumes of *Caiyao Dui* (Pairs of Collected Herbs) and ten volumes of *Caiyao Bie Lu* (Additional Records of Collected Herbs).
Leigong (Thunder Duke), whose name is omitted or used as a title, was a minister of the Yellow Emperor. He was skilled in medical arts and authored two works: *Zhijiao Lun* (Discourse on Supreme Teachings) and *Yaoxing Paozhi* (Processing of Drug Properties).
Wu Xian was a minister of Emperor Yao and marked the beginning of medicinal prescriptions.
Yi Yin (also referred to as Yifangyin) was a sage of the Yin dynasty. He formulated the *Tangye Bencao* (Materia Medica of Decoctions), and later generations largely followed his methods.