味甘，气平，入足厥阴肝经，行血破瘀，通经止痛， 瘕崩漏兼医。
味苦，微温，入足厥阴肝经。通经活血，破滞磨坚。胎产俱良， 瘕颇善。止腰腹疼痛
，消痈疽热肿，跌打吐衄能瘳。
味辛微寒，入足厥阴肝经。行老血，破宿 。
味苦辛，气平，入足厥阴肝经。活血行经，破瘀通脉。胎产崩漏、痈疽， 瘕跌打损伤
，悉效。
味咸气腥，入足厥阴肝、足少阳胆经。破 瘕而消凝瘀，调痈疽而排脓血。醋炙焦，研细
用。
味苦酸，气平，入足太阳膀胱、足厥阴肝经。利水开结，破血通经。
味咸微寒，入足厥阴肝经。善化瘀血，最补损伤。
炒枯存性，研细用。
味苦微寒，入足厥阴肝经。善破瘀血，能化宿 。炒枯去翅足，研细用。
味咸苦微寒，入足厥阴肝经。善破积血，能化坚 。炒枯存性，研细用。
味辛甘，入足太阴脾经。化谷消痰，泄满除 。炒研用。
味甘气平，入足阳明胃、足太阴脾、足少阴肾、足太阳膀胱经。利水燥土，泄饮消
痰，善安悸动，最豁郁满，除汗下之烦躁，止水饮之燥渴，淋癃泄利之神品，崩漏遗带之妙药。
气鼓与水胀皆灵，反胃共噎膈俱效。功标百病，效着千方。
（该药）味甘，气平，归入足厥阴肝经，能行血破瘀，通经止痛，兼治瘕积（腹内结块）和崩漏（非经期大量出血或淋漓不尽）。
（该药）味甘微苦，归入足厥阴肝经。调和营血以止血，疏通血脉以行瘀。
（该药）味苦，微温，归入足厥阴肝经。通经活血，破除滞涩、磨散坚积。对胎产疾病均有益，治疗瘕积颇为有效。能止腰腹疼痛，消除痈疽热肿，跌打损伤及吐血衄血也能治愈。
（该药）味辛微寒，归入足厥阴肝经。运行陈旧之血，破除宿留之瘀。
（该药）味苦辛，气平，归入足厥阴肝经。活血调经，破瘀通脉。对于胎产疾病、崩漏、痈疽、瘕积、跌打损伤，均有疗效。
（该药）味苦辛，微温，归入足厥阴肝经。调理月经，破血化块，消散积聚。
（该药）味咸气腥，归入足厥阴肝经、足少阳胆经。破除瘕积并消除凝滞之瘀，调理痈疽并排出脓血。用醋炙至焦黑，研成细末使用。
（该药）味苦酸，气平，归入足太阳膀胱经、足厥阴肝经。利水开结，破血通经。
（该药）味咸微寒，归入足厥阴肝经。善于化瘀血，最擅长补益损伤。炒至枯黑而保留药性，研成细末使用。
（该药）味苦微寒，归入足厥阴肝经。善于破除瘀血，能化解宿留之瘀。炒至枯黑后去掉翅足，研成细末使用。
（该药）味咸苦微寒，归入足厥阴肝经。善于破除积血，能化散坚积。炒至枯黑而保留药性，研成细末使用。
（该药）味辛甘，归入足太阴脾经。消化谷物，消除痰饮，泄除胀满，去除痞块。炒研后使用。
（该药）味酸甘，气平，归入足太阴脾经、足厥阴肝经。消积破结，行血开瘀。
（该药）味甘气平，归入足阳明胃经、足太阴脾经、足少阴肾经、足太阳膀胱经。利水燥湿，泄除停饮，消除痰浊，善于安神定悸，最擅长豁除郁结胀满，解除发汗或攻下后的烦躁，止住水饮内停引起的燥渴，是治疗淋证癃闭、泄利的极佳药物，也是治疗崩漏、遗精带下的妙药。对于气鼓和水胀均灵验，反胃和噎膈也有效。功效涵盖百病，效验见于千方。
(Such medicine) is pungent in flavor and enters the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. It specifically promotes the circulation of blood stasis and is most effective in relieving abdominal pain.
(Such medicine) is sweet in flavor, neutral in qi, and enters the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. It promotes blood circulation, breaks up stasis, unblocks the meridians, relieves pain, and also treats zhaj masses (abdominal masses) and benglou (metrorrhagia and metrorrhesis).
(Such medicine) is sweet and slightly bitter in flavor and enters the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. It harmonizes Ying-nutritive blood to stop bleeding and unblocks vessels to promote blood circulation.
(Such medicine) is bitter in flavor and slightly warm in nature, entering the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. It unblocks the meridians, invigorates blood, breaks stagnation, and grinds down hardness. It is beneficial for both prenatal and postnatal conditions and is quite effective in treating zhaj masses. It can relieve lower back and abdominal pain, dissipate heat swelling from carbuncles and sores, and cure traumatic injuries as well as hematemesis and epistaxis.
(Such medicine) is pungent in flavor and slightly cold in nature, entering the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. It circulates old blood and breaks up residual stasis.
(Such medicine) is bitter and pungent in flavor, neutral in qi, and enters the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. It invigorates blood, regulates menstruation, breaks stasis, and unblocks vessels. It is effective for prenatal and postnatal disorders, benglou, carbuncles and sores, zhaj masses, and traumatic injuries.
(Such medicine) is bitter and pungent in flavor, slightly warm in nature, and enters the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. It regulates menstruation, breaks blood stasis, transforms masses, and dissipates accumulations.
(Such medicine) is salty in flavor and fishy in odor, entering the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian and the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian. It breaks up zhaj masses and eliminates coagulated stasis, regulates carbuncles and sores, and discharges pus and blood. It should be stir-fried with vinegar until charred, then ground into a fine powder for use.
(Such medicine) is bitter and sour in flavor, neutral in qi, and enters the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian and the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. It promotes urination, resolves accumulation, breaks blood stasis, and unblocks the meridians.
(Such medicine) is salty in flavor and slightly cold in nature, entering the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. It excels at resolving blood stasis and is best suited for nourishing injuries. It should be stir-fried until charred but retaining its medicinal properties, then ground into a fine powder for use.
(Such medicine) is bitter in flavor and slightly cold in nature, entering the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. It excels at breaking blood stasis and can transform residual stasis. After stir-frying until charred, remove wings and legs, then grind into a fine powder for use.
(Such medicine) is salty, bitter, and slightly cold in nature, entering the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. It excels at breaking accumulated blood and can dissolve hardness. It should be stir-fried until charred but retaining its medicinal properties, then ground into a fine powder for use.
(Such medicine) is pungent and sweet in flavor and enters the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian. It aids digestion, eliminates phlegm, drains fullness, and removes痞块 (lump-like sensations). It should be stir-fried and ground for use.
(Such medicine) is sour and sweet in flavor, neutral in qi, and enters the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian and the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. It dissipates accumulations, breaks obstructions, promotes blood circulation, and opens up stasis.
(Such medicine) is sweet in flavor and neutral in qi, entering the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian, Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian, Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian, and Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian. It promotes urination, dries dampness, drains fluid retention, and eliminates phlegm. It excels at calming palpitations and is best at resolving depressive fullness. It relieves irritability following sweating or purgation, stops dryness and thirst caused by fluid retention, is a divine remedy for lin syndrome (dysuria) and difficult urination, and an excellent drug for benglou and seminal emission/leukorrhea. It is effective for qi distension and water swelling, as well as regurgitation and dysphagia. Its efficacy covers hundreds of diseases, and its effects are evident in thousands of prescriptions.