有头旋额痛者，宜针轻拨之。） 冰翳（初患时头旋额痛者，眼睑骨鼻颊骨痛，目内赤涩，先患一眼，向后翳如
冰冻坚白，宜于所过经脉针其俞穴，忌出血，宜针拨动，不宜强拨。） 偃月翳（初患时微微头旋额黑花。） 青风（初患时，微有痛涩，头旋脑痛，先患一眼，向后俱损，无翳，
劳倦加昏重。） 雷头风变（初患时，头旋，恶心呕吐，先患一目，次第相牵俱损，瞳人或大或小，凝脂结白。）
〔东〕能远视不能近视者，阳气有余，阴气不足也，乃血虚气盛。血虚气盛者，皆火有余，元气不足。火
者，元气、谷气、真气之贼也，元气之来也徐而和，细细如线。邪气之来也，紧而强，如巨川之水，不可遏也。
〔海〕目能远视，责其有火。不能近视，责其无水。法当补肾。
〔东〕地芝丸 治目不能近视能远视，及大厉风成癞，悉皆治之。
生地（焙，四两） 天门冬（去心，四两） 枳壳（炒，二两） 甘菊花（去皮，二两）
上同为细末，炼蜜丸，如桐子大。每服一百丸，茶清送下，温酒亦下，食后。六味地黄丸，亦治此症。
能近视不能远视者，阳气不足，阴气有余，乃气虚而血盛也。血盛者，阴火有余也。气虚者，元气衰弱也。
此老人桑榆之象也。
〔海〕目能近视，责其有水。不能远视，责其无火。法宜补心。
〔东〕定志丸（出《局方》） 治眼不能远视，能近视者。
远志（去苗心，二两） 人参（一两） 白茯苓（去皮，一两） 菖蒲（二两）
上为末，炼蜜丸，朱砂为衣。每服十丸，加至二十丸。
（对于伴有头晕、前额疼痛的患者，适宜采用针刺并轻拨的方法治疗。）冰翳（在疾病初发时，若出现头晕、前额疼痛，眼睑、颧骨及鼻颊部位疼痛，眼睛内部发红且干涩，先是一只眼睛患病，随后翳膜如同冰冻般坚硬洁白，适宜在所经过的经脉上针刺其俞穴，禁忌出血，适宜针刺拨动，不适宜强行拨动。）偃月翳（在疾病初发时，仅有轻微的头晕和前额出现黑花视觉症状。）青风（在疾病初发时，轻微感到疼痛和干涩，头晕脑痛，先是一只眼睛患病，随后双眼均受损，没有翳膜，劳累疲倦后加重昏重感。）雷头风变（在疾病初发时，头晕，恶心呕吐，先是一只眼睛患病，依次牵连导致双眼均受损，瞳孔或大或小，角膜表面凝结如脂状并结白。）
〔李东垣〕能够看得远但不能看得近的人，是阳气有余，阴气不足，属于血虚而气盛。血虚气盛的情况，都是火邪有余，元气不足。火邪，是元气、谷气、真气的贼害因素。元气的到来缓慢而温和，细微如线；邪气的到来紧迫而强劲，如同大河之水，不可遏制。
〔王海藏〕眼睛能看远处，责任在于有火。不能看近处，责任在于无水。治疗方法应当补肾。
〔李东垣〕地芝丸，治疗眼睛不能看近处但能看远处，以及严重的风邪导致成癞的病证，都能治疗。
生地黄（焙干，四两） 天门冬（去心，四两） 枳壳（炒，二两） 甘菊花（去皮，二两）
以上药物共同研磨成细末，用炼蜜制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。每次服用一百丸，用清茶送服，也可以用温酒送服，饭后服用。六味地黄丸，也能治疗此症。
能够看得近但不能看得远的人，是阳气不足，阴气有余，属于气虚而血盛。血盛的情况，是阴火有余。气虚的情况，是元气衰弱。这是老年人衰老的象征。
〔王海藏〕眼睛能看近处，责任在于有水。不能看远处，责任在于无火。治疗方法适宜补心。
〔李东垣〕定志丸（出自《太平惠民和剂局方》），治疗眼睛不能看远处但能看近处的病证。
远志（去苗心，二两） 人参（一两） 白茯苓（去皮，一两） 石菖蒲（二两）
以上药物研成粉末，用炼蜜制成丸药，用朱砂作为衣层。每次服用十丸，逐渐增加至二十丸。
(For patients with dizziness and frontal headache, it is appropriate to use acupuncture combined with gentle manipulation.) Bingyi (Ice Cataract) (When the disease first occurs, if accompanied by dizziness, frontal headache, pain in the eyelids, zygomatic bones, and nasojugal regions, redness and dryness inside the eyes, starting in one eye and later progressing to a cataract that is hard and white like ice, it is appropriate to needle the Shu-stream points of the affected meridians. Bleeding is contraindicated; gentle needle manipulation is appropriate, but forceful manipulation should be avoided.) Yanyueyi (Crescent Moon Cataract) (At the onset of the disease, there is only slight dizziness and the appearance of black spots in the vision of the forehead area.) Qingfeng (Green Wind Glaucoma) (At the onset, there is slight pain and dryness, dizziness and brain pain, starting in one eye and later affecting both eyes. There is no visible cataract, but visual blurring and heaviness worsen with fatigue and overwork.) Leitoufeng Bian (Variation of Thunderhead Wind) (At the onset, there is dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. It starts in one eye and sequentially affects both eyes. The pupil may vary in size, and the cornea may show a greasy white opacity.)
[Li Dongyuan] Those who can see far but not near have an excess of Yang Qi and a deficiency of Yin Qi, which constitutes Blood deficiency with Qi abundance. Cases of Blood deficiency and Qi abundance are characterized by an excess of Fire and a deficiency of Yuan Qi (Original Qi). Fire is the thief/harmful factor of Yuan Qi, Gu Qi (Grain Qi), and Zhen Qi (True Qi). When Yuan Qi arrives, it is slow and harmonious, fine as a thread. When pathogenic Qi arrives, it is tight and strong, like the water of a great river, unstoppable.
[Wang Haizang] The ability of the eyes to see far is attributed to the presence of Fire. The inability to see near is attributed to the absence of Water. The treatment method should focus on tonifying the Kidney.
[Li Dongyuan] Dizhi Wan (Holly and Rehmannia Pill) treats conditions where the eyes cannot see near but can see far, as well as severe wind pathogens leading to leprosy-like conditions, treating all such cases.
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, roasted, four liang) Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Rhizoma, heart removed, four liang) Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, stir-fried, two liang) Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, skin removed, two liang)
All ingredients are ground into a fine powder. Honey is refined to make pills, sized like tung tree seeds. Take 100 pills per dose, washed down with clear tea or warm wine, after meals. Liuwei Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia) also treats this condition.
Those who can see near but not far have a deficiency of Yang Qi and an excess of Yin Qi, which constitutes Qi deficiency with Blood abundance. Blood abundance indicates an excess of Yin Fire. Qi deficiency indicates the decline of Yuan Qi (Original Qi). This is a sign of aging in the elderly.
[Wang Haizang] The ability of the eyes to see near is attributed to the presence of Water. The inability to see far is attributed to the absence of Fire. The treatment method should focus on tonifying the Heart.
[Li Dongyuan] Dingzhi Wan (Calming Spirit Pill) (from *Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang*) treats conditions where the eyes cannot see far but can see near.
Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix, sprouts and hearts removed, two liang) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, one liang) Bai Fu Ling (Poria, skin removed, one liang) Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, two liang)
All ingredients are ground into powder. Honey is refined to make pills, coated with Cinnabar (Zhu Sha). Take 10 pills per dose, gradually increasing to 20 pills.